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Performance And Usage Of Titanium Materials Resistant To Crevice Corrosion
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Book Synopsis Performance and Usage of Titanium Materials Resistant to Crevice Corrosion by : F. Kamikubo
Download or read book Performance and Usage of Titanium Materials Resistant to Crevice Corrosion written by F. Kamikubo and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Titanium by : J. D. Jackson
Download or read book Corrosion of Titanium written by J. D. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Temperature, Impurities, and Alloying Elements on the Crevice Corrosion of Alpha Titanium Alloys by : Xihua He
Download or read book Effects of Temperature, Impurities, and Alloying Elements on the Crevice Corrosion of Alpha Titanium Alloys written by Xihua He and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is a study of the crevice corrosion behaviour of commercially pure titanium, Ti Grade-2 (Ti-2), and two Ti dilute alloys, Ti Grade-12 (Ti-12, Ti-0.8Ni-0.3Mo), and Ti Grade-7 (Ti-7, Ti-0.15Pd) in air saturated 0.27 mol/dm3 NaCI solution using a galvanic coupling technique. Various aspects of the crevice corrosion process were studied to understand the primary factors that influence titanium's susceptibility to this form of corrosion and to determine the conditions under which crevice attack is possible. First, the temperature dependence of crevice corrosion initiation and propagation on Ti Grade-2 has been studied in detail. Crevice corrosion experiments in which the temperature was increased and decreased in steps over the temperature range 55 degrees C to 95 degrees C have identified a temperature threshold of 65 degrees C for the initiation of crevice corrosion. This is based on the onset (increasing temperature) and disappearance (decreasing temperature) of film breakdown/repassivation microtransients generated inside the crevice. Consistent with the initiation of crevice corrosion, the passive film resistance dropped significantly at T>: 65 degrees C accompanied by water incorporation into the oxide film. Early initiation occurred at individual sites around the edge of the crevice, and the acidity that consequently developed spreads towards the central region of the crevice. Then, the microstructure and crevice corrosion behaviour of three Ti-2 materials containing different levels ofFe as impurity (0.04 - 0.12 wt%), were studied. The grain size decreased significantly with increasing iron content. Crevice corrosion was initiatedon all three materials at 70 ± 5 degrees C. Crevice corrosion of Ti-2 with an Fe content of 0.078 wt% (medium Fe content) was initiated at the lowest temperature and exhibited extensive intergranular attack due to the accumulation ofFe in the grain boundaries. Ti-2 with a low iron content (0.042 wt%) was free of intergranular attack. By contrast, corrosion damage was more localized along the periphery of the crevice for Ti-2 with an Fe content of 0.12 wt% (high Fe content), and the crevice corrosion resistance was greatly enhanced. By performing a series of crevice corrosion experiments combined with metallographic and image analysis techniques on Ti-2 with Fe 0.078 wt%, a damage function relating the maximum penetration depth to the duration of propagation was developed for crevice corrosion. The damage function showed two distinct stages. In the first stage, penetration was rapid due to the intergranular nature of the penetrating front on this material. On the second stage, penetration was greatly limited by IR (ohmic) effects at the corroding sites. Thirdly the crevice corrosion behaviour of Ti-12 was studied. Crevice corrosion on Ti-12 initiated a similar temperature to that observed for Ti-2, -70 degrees C, but showed a higher resistance to crevice propagation. The propagation process was independent of temperature. The crevice attack appeared in the form of rectangular-shaped pits with limited propagation. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) mapping of elemental distributions on the surfaces of these pits suggested that the accumulation of Ni and Mo at the bottom of pits was the cause for the limited penetration depth. For this material, propagation driven by internal proton reduction was the predominant process. Lastly the high temperature corrosion of Ti-7 under both planar and creviced conditions was studied. Despite the presence of Pd, Ti-7 showed some general corrosion activity in the NaCI solution as indicated by oxide film breakdown/repassivation transients. The transient activity increased with temperature. Overall, however, these transients did not have a major degrading effect on the oxide film. The material remained passive under open circuit conditions. Ti-7 was also found not immune to crevice corrosion. For temperatures above 80 degrees C, it showed minor reactivity within the crevice. The crevice attack on Ti-7 appeared as very shallow pits with penetration depths
Book Synopsis Titanium and its Alloys by : Janina Adamus
Download or read book Titanium and its Alloys written by Janina Adamus and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the 12th National Scientific Conference Ti-2015 contains 35 peer-reviewed articles from 16 Polish scientific centres which cover a wide range of basic and applied aspects of the research, modelling, processing and application of titanium and its alloys. The conference Titanium and its alloys is biannual national conference that has been held in Poland since 1990. It is an occasion to bring together scientists and practitioners, exchange their knowledge and experiences. The aim of the proceedings is to develop and promote the use of titanium in technology and medicine. The presented contributions cover these main topics: - Forming the structure and microstructure of titanium materials as well as their physical, chemical and mechanical properties - Surface engineering, advanced technologies of surface and thermo-plastic treatment
Book Synopsis Alloy Materials and Their Allied Applications by : Inamuddin
Download or read book Alloy Materials and Their Allied Applications written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alloy Materials and Their Allied Applications provides an in-depth overview of alloy materials and applications. The 11 chapters focus on the fabrication methods and design of corrosion-resistant, magnetic, biodegradable, and shape memory alloys. The industrial applications in the allied areas, such as biomedical, dental implants, abrasive finishing, surface treatments, photocatalysis, water treatment, and batteries, are discussed in detail. This book will help readers solve fundamental and applied problems faced in the field of allied alloys applications.
Book Synopsis Titanium for the Chemical Engineer by :
Download or read book Titanium for the Chemical Engineer written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Crevice Corrosion and the Lifetime Performance of Titanium Nuclear Waste Containers (Corrosion Cacerneuse Et Comportement Pendant la Duree de Vie Des Conteneurs de Dechets Nucleaires Fabriques en Titane) by : Brian Minoru Ikeda
Download or read book Crevice Corrosion and the Lifetime Performance of Titanium Nuclear Waste Containers (Corrosion Cacerneuse Et Comportement Pendant la Duree de Vie Des Conteneurs de Dechets Nucleaires Fabriques en Titane) written by Brian Minoru Ikeda and published by Pinawa, Man. : Whiteshell Laboratories. This book was released on 1997 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Titanium and Titanium Alloys written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Performance Stainless Steels by : Curtis W. Kovach
Download or read book High Performance Stainless Steels written by Curtis W. Kovach and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shape Memory Implants written by L. Yahia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shape memory alloy implants or "smart biomaterial" have already been used in humans for 20 years in selected countries. Restrictions in the use of biomaterials in living organisms being reduced throughout the world now the use of SMA implants continue to expand in the fields of vascular and orthopaedic surgery, minimally invasive surgery and drug delivery systems. This book is to provide a state of the art of SMA implants and devices. For the first time long-term clinical experiences and techniques of SMA biocompatibility are presented.
Download or read book Nickel Alloys written by Ulrich Heubner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates the latest developments in nickel alloys and high-alloy special stainless steels by material number, price, wear rate in corrosive media, mechanical and metallurgical characteristics, weldability, and resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Nickel Alloys is at the forefront in the search for the most economic solutions to c
Book Synopsis Application of Accelerated Corrosion Tests to Service Life Prediction of Materials by : Gustavo Cragnolino
Download or read book Application of Accelerated Corrosion Tests to Service Life Prediction of Materials written by Gustavo Cragnolino and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1994 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparison of how different industries are addressing the development and selection of materials to use for such purposes as nuclear and other hazardous waste disposal and transport, structures designed to last a long time, and systems subject to economic pressures that keep them from frequent mai
Book Synopsis Corrosion Performance of Metals for the Marine Environment EFC 63 by : Roger Francis
Download or read book Corrosion Performance of Metals for the Marine Environment EFC 63 written by Roger Francis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineers with an interest in the marine environment can take advantage of many years of accumulated corrosion experience in a quick and concise manner with this publication. It covers the corrosion behavior in sea water of steel, stainless steel and cast iron as well as alloys of copper, aluminum, nickel and titanium. Applications, commonly-used alloy compositions and mechanical properties are also covered for each alloy system, plus a special section is devoted to galvanic corrosion and its avoidance.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Corrosion by : Christofer Leygraf
Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion written by Christofer Leygraf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION Presents a comprehensive look at atmospheric corrosion, combining expertise in corrosion science and atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric corrosion has been a subject of engineering study, largely empirical, for nearly a century. Scientists came to the field rather later on and had considerable difficulty bringing their arsenal of tools to bear on the problem. Atmospheric corrosion was traditionally studied by specialists in corrosion having little knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, history, or prospects. Atmospheric Corrosion provides a combined approach bringing together experimental corrosion and atmospheric chemistry. The second edition expands on this approach by including environmental aspects of corrosion, atmospheric corrosion modeling, and international corrosion exposure programs. The combination of specialties provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic. These scientific insights into the corrosion process and its amelioration are the focus of this book. Key topics include the following: Basic principles of atmospheric corrosion chemistry Corrosion mechanisms in controlled and uncontrolled environments Degradation of materials in architectural, transport, and structural applications; electronic devices; and cultural artifacts Protection of existing materials and choosing new ones that resist corrosion Prediction of how and where atmospheric corrosion may evolve in the future Complete with appendices discussing experimental techniques, computer models, and the degradation of specific metals, Atmospheric Corrosion, Second Edition continues to be an invaluable resource for corrosion scientists, corrosion engineers, conservators, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the theory and application of this evolving field. The book concerns primarily the atmospheric corrosion of metals and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in any of the physical or engineering sciences.
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Aluminium by : Christian Vargel
Download or read book Corrosion of Aluminium written by Christian Vargel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-10-02 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion of Aluminium highlights the practical and general aspects of the corrosion of aluminium alloys with many illustrations and references. In addition to that, the first chapter allows the reader who is not very familiar with aluminium to understand the metallurgical, chemical and physical features of the aluminium alloys. The author Christian Vargel, has adopted a practitioner approach, based on the expertise and experience gained from a 40 year career in aluminium corrosion This approach is most suitable for assessing the corrosion resistance of aluminium- an assessment which is one of the main conditions for the development of many uses of aluminium in transport, construction, power transmission etc. 600 bibliographic references provide a comprehensive guide to over 100 years of related study Providing practical applications to the reader across many industries Accessible to both the beginner and the expert
Book Synopsis The Corrosion of Light Metals by : Hugh P. Godard
Download or read book The Corrosion of Light Metals written by Hugh P. Godard and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hot-salt Stress-corrosion of Titanium Alloys by : Hugh R. Gray
Download or read book Hot-salt Stress-corrosion of Titanium Alloys written by Hugh R. Gray and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: