Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Different Biodiesel Blends

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Different Biodiesel Blends by : Majed M. Alawi

Download or read book Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Different Biodiesel Blends written by Majed M. Alawi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel has been a promising clean alternative fuel to fossil fuels, which reduces the emissions that are released by fossil fuels, and possibly reduces the energy crisis caused by the exhaustion of petroleum resources in the near future. Biodiesel is replacing diesel as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Previous research studies have shown that biodiesel can greatly reduce carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and particulate matter (PM) emissions compared to diesel fuels, but very few studies have shown a reduction in total nitrogen oxides (NOx). At present, B20 (20% biodiesel in the total fuel mix) is being used commonly in the US due to its material compatibility to changing weather conditions, emission benefits and costs. Currently, Canada is planning to use 5% of biodiesel by 2015. The objective of this study is to test the feasibility of biodiesel in cold climates such as Canada. The biodiesel used is made of canola oil obtained from a local supermarket and winter diesel is used as a reference fuel. Three different series were used. The first series was biodiesel/diesel with six blends (B0, B5, B10, B20, B50 and B100). The second series was biodiesel/diesel plus 2% of a chemical additive (B0, B5A, B10A, B20A, B50A and B100A). The final was kerosene/biodiesel series (K0, K5, K10, K20, K50 and K100). Chemical additive (Wintron XC30) is used to lower the cloud point of the blends and this is the first attempt to investigate its effect on engine emissions. On the other hand, there are limited studies on kerosene being treated as a blending fuel, where it is mainly used to lower the cloud point of the blends to investigate the feasibility of biodiesel in a cold climate such as the winter season in Canada and suggest an appropriate solution for the future of biofuel. Engine performance and emission concentrations are investigated by determining the break specific fuel consumption (bsfc), fuel conversion efficiency and measuring emission concentrations of CO, HC, NO, NO2 and NOx using gas analysers. Engine tests are performed on a constant rated speed at three different load conditions. A comparison is made for the three series. Most of the blends have shown improved emissions compared to fossil diesel. B5A demonstrated a lower cloud point than fossil diesel, and the kerosene series showed excellent results at high load conditions.

Driving and Engine Cycles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319490346
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Driving and Engine Cycles by : Evangelos G. Giakoumis

Download or read book Driving and Engine Cycles written by Evangelos G. Giakoumis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in detail the most important driving and engine cycles used for the certification and testing of new vehicles and engines around the world. It covers chassis and engine-dynamometer cycles for passenger cars, light-duty vans, heavy-duty engines, non-road engines and motorcycles, offering detailed historical information and critical review. The book also provides detailed examples from SI and diesel engines and vehicles operating during various cycles, with a focus on how the engine behaves during transients and how this is reflected in emitted pollutants, CO2 and after-treatment systems operation. It describes the measurement methods for the testing of new vehicles and essential information on the procedure for creating a driving cycle. Lastly, it presents detailed technical specifications on the most important chassis-dynamometer cycles around the world, together with a direct comparison of those cycles.

Biokerosene

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662530651
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Biokerosene by : Martin Kaltschmitt

Download or read book Biokerosene written by Martin Kaltschmitt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed overview of aspects related to the overall provision chain for biokerosene as part of the global civil aviation business. Starting with a review of the current market situation for aviation fuels and airplanes and their demands, it then presents in-depth descriptions of classical and especially new types of non-edible biomass feedstock suitable for biokerosene provision. Subsequent chapters discuss those fuel provision processes that are already available and those still under development based on various biomass feedstock materials, and present e.g. an overview of the current state of the art in the production of a liquid biomass-based fuel fulfilling the specifications for kerosene. Further, given the growing interest of the aviation industry and airlines in biofuels for aviation, the experiences of an air-carrier are presented. In closing, the book provides a market outlook for biokerosene. Addressing a broad range of aspects related to the pros and cons of biokerosene as a renewable fuel for aviation, the book offers a unique resource.

High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nano-Carbons

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128165928
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nano-Carbons by : Luca Valentini

Download or read book High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nano-Carbons written by Luca Valentini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nanocarbons: Multifunctional Properties and Industrial Applications provides detailed information on the latest techniques and state-of-the-art developments regarding elastomeric materials reinforced by nano-carbon. The book supports academic researchers and postgraduate students who are looking to further advance the research and study of high-performance, multifunctional materials. In addition, it enables those in industry to improve manufacture and end products by using these materials. - Enables the reader to understand the latest advanced applications of high-performance elastomers reinforced by nano-carbons - Unlocks the door to essential properties for harsh environments, such as thermal conductivity, oil resistance, permeability, de-icing, and cracking resistance - Covers the processability of elastomers reinforced by nano-carbons, including extrusion, compression, molding methods and techniques

Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799825418
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines by : Basha, J. Sadhik

Download or read book Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines written by Basha, J. Sadhik and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s global context, there has been extensive research conducted in reducing harmful emissions to conserve and protect our environment. In the automobile and power generation industries, diesel engines are being utilized due to their high level of performance and fuel economy. However, these engines are producing harmful pollutants that contribute to several global threats including greenhouse gases and ozone layer depletion. Professionals have begun developing techniques to improve the performance and reduce emissions of diesel engines, but significant research is lacking in this area. Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on technical and environmental enhancements to the emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engines. While highlighting topics such as biodiesel emulsions, nanoparticle additives, and mathematical modeling, this publication explores the potential additives that have been incorporated into the performance of diesel engines in order to positively affect the environment. This book is ideally designed for chemical and electrical engineers, developers, researchers, power generation professionals, mechanical practitioners, scholars, ecologists, scientists, graduate students, and academicians seeking current research on modern innovations in fuel processing and environmental pollution control.

Biodiesel, Combustion, Performance and Emissions Characteristics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030511669
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiesel, Combustion, Performance and Emissions Characteristics by : Semakula Maroa

Download or read book Biodiesel, Combustion, Performance and Emissions Characteristics written by Semakula Maroa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on biodiesel combustion, including biodiesel performance, emissions and control. It brings together a range of international research in combustion studies in order to offer a comprehensive resource for researchers, students and academics alike. The book begins with an introduction to biodiesel combustion, followed by a discussion of NOx formation routes. It then addresses biodiesel production processes and oil feedstocks in detail, discusses the physiochemical properties of biodiesel, and explores the benefits and drawbacks of these properties. Factors influencing the formation of emissions, including NOx emissions, are also dealt with thoroughly. Lastly, the book discusses the mechanisms of pollution and different approaches used to reduce pollutants in connection with biodiesel. Each approach is considered in detail, and diagrams are provided to illustrate the points in line with industry standard control mechanisms.

HCCI and CAI Engines for the Automotive Industry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis HCCI and CAI Engines for the Automotive Industry by : Hua Zhao

Download or read book HCCI and CAI Engines for the Automotive Industry written by Hua Zhao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-09-10 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI)/controlled auto-ignition (CAI) has emerged as one of the most promising engine technologies with the potential to combine fuel efficiency and improved emissions performance, offering reduced nitrous oxides and particulate matter alongside efficiency comparable with modern diesel engines. Despite the considerable advantages, its operational range is rather limited and controlling the combustion (timing of ignition and rate of energy release) is still an area of on-going research. Commercial applications are, however, close to reality. HCCI a.

Green Diesel Engines

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447153251
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Diesel Engines by : Breda Kegl

Download or read book Green Diesel Engines written by Breda Kegl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on ecology, economy and engine performance, diesel engines are explored in relation to current research and developments. The prevalent trends in this development are outlined with particular focus on the most frequently used alternative fuels in diesel engines; the properties of various type of biodiesel and the concurrent improvement of diesel engine characteristics using numeric optimization alongside current investigation and research work in the field. Following of a short overview of engine control, aftertreatment and alternative fuels, Green Diesel Engine explores the effects of biodiesel usage on injection, fuel spray, combustion, and tribology characteristics, and engine performance. Additionally, optimization procedures of diesel engine characteristics are discussed using practical examples and each topic is corroborated and supported by current research and detailed illustrations. This thorough discussion provides a solid foundation in the current research but also a starting point for fresh ideas for engineers involved in developing/adjusting diesel engines for usage of alternative fuels, researchers in renewable energy, as well as to engineers, advanced undergraduates, and postgraduates.

Effects of Bio-diesel Fuel Blends on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Bio-diesel Fuel Blends on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine by : Sergio Bastiani

Download or read book Effects of Bio-diesel Fuel Blends on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine written by Sergio Bastiani and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study presents an experimental investigation into the effects of running biodiesel fuel blends on conventional diesel engines. Bio fuels provide a way to produce fuels without redesigning any of the engine technology present today, yet allowing for green house emissions to decrease. Bio-diesel is one of these types of emerging bio-fuels, which has an immediate alternative fuel aspect to it, while providing a decrease in green house emissions, as well as a solution to recycling used Waste Vegetable Oils which are other wise disposed. This study shows how by blending bio-diesel with petroleum diesel at intervals of B5, B10, B15, and B20 decrease green house emissions can significantly while maintaining similar performance output and efficiency with respect to 100% petroleum diesel.

Advances in Environment Engineering and Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030790657
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Environment Engineering and Management by : Nihal Anwar Siddiqui

Download or read book Advances in Environment Engineering and Management written by Nihal Anwar Siddiqui and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the First National Conference on “Sustainable Management of Environment & Natural Resource through Innovation in Science and Technology” (SMTST2020). The book highlights the latest development and innovations in the fields of sustainability, natural resource management, ecology and its environmental fields, geosciences and geology, atmospheric sciences, sustainability, climate change, and extreme weather, global warming, and global change, the effect of climate change on the ecosystem, environment, and pollution, as well as putting a strong emphasis on the multidisciplinary studies.

Liquid Biofuels

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119791987
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Biofuels by : Krushna Prasad Shadangi

Download or read book Liquid Biofuels written by Krushna Prasad Shadangi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.

Exhaust Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Exhaust Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel by : Yukio Akasaka

Download or read book Exhaust Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel written by Yukio Akasaka and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319625756
Total Pages : 1173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 2 by : Fethi Aloui

Download or read book Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 2 written by Fethi Aloui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 1173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-disciplinary book presents the most recent advances in exergy, energy, and environmental issues. Volume 2 focuses on applications and covers current problems, future needs, and prospects in the area of energy and environment from researchers worldwide. Based on selected lectures from the Seventh International Exergy, Energy and Environmental Symposium (IEEES7-2015) and complemented by further invited contributions, this comprehensive set of contributions promote the exchange of new ideas and techniques in energy conversion and conservation in order to exchange best practices in "energetic efficiency". Applications are included that apply to the green transportation and sustainable mobility sectors, especially regarding the development of sustainable technologies for thermal comforts and green transportation vehicles. Furthermore, contributions on renewable and sustainable energy sources, strategies for energy production, and the carbon-free society constitute an important part of this book. Exergy for Better Environment and Sustainablity, Volume 2 will appeal to researchers, students, and professionals within engineering and the renewable energy fields.

Biodiesel

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846289955
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiesel by : Ayhan Demirbas

Download or read book Biodiesel written by Ayhan Demirbas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines describes the production and characterization of biodiesel. The book also presents current experimental research work in the field, including techniques to reduce biodiesel’s high viscosity. Researchers in renewable energy, as well as fuel engineers, will discover a myriad of new ideas and promising possibilities.

Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics of Soybean Biodiesel Blends

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics of Soybean Biodiesel Blends by : Shubha Kartik Veeramachineni

Download or read book Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics of Soybean Biodiesel Blends written by Shubha Kartik Veeramachineni and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developments in Combustion Technology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535126687
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Combustion Technology by : Konstantinos Kyprianidis

Download or read book Developments in Combustion Technology written by Konstantinos Kyprianidis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, exciting developments have taken place in the field of combustion technology. The present edited volume intends to cover recent developments and provide a broad perspective of the key challenges that characterize the field. The target audience for this book includes engineers involved in combustion system design, operational planning and maintenance. Manufacturers and combustion technology researchers will also benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this work. The volume is organized into five main sections comprising 15 chapters overall: - Coal and Biofuel Combustion - Waste Combustion - Combustion and Biofuels in Reciprocating Engines - Chemical Looping and Catalysis - Fundamental and Emerging Topics in Combustion Technology

Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine

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Author :
Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 : 9781292027296
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine by : Willard W. Pulkrabek

Download or read book Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine written by Willard W. Pulkrabek and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This applied thermoscience text explores the basic principles and applications of various types of internal combustion engines, with a major emphasis on reciprocating engines.