Performance Analysis of On-demand Pressurized Irrigation Systems

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251044377
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Analysis of On-demand Pressurized Irrigation Systems by : Nicola Lamaddalena

Download or read book Performance Analysis of On-demand Pressurized Irrigation Systems written by Nicola Lamaddalena and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the strong competition that is arising for water resources the modernisation of irrigation systems is becoming a critical issue. One of the alternatives to modernisation is the use of pressurised systems to replace part of the existing networks. This publication analyses the performance of pressurised irrigation systems operating on demand, and provides revised criteria for the design of such irrigation networks. For this purpose, new approaches and a computer program have been developed. The program has been tested in several field situations in the Mediterranean Basin and has demonstrated its usefulness not only by quickly identifying weak points in irrigation networks but also by identifying the power requirements of pumping stations needed to satisfy varying demand situations.

Irrigation Systems and Practices in Challenging Environments

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535104209
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrigation Systems and Practices in Challenging Environments by : Teang Shui Lee

Download or read book Irrigation Systems and Practices in Challenging Environments written by Teang Shui Lee and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Irrigation Systems and Practices in Challenging Environments is divided into two interesting sections, with the first section titled Agricultural Water Productivity in Stressed Environments, which consists of nine chapters technically crafted by experts in their own right in their fields of expertise. Topics range from effects of irrigation on the physiology of plants, deficit irrigation practices and the genetic manipulation, to creating drought tolerant variety and a host of interesting topics to cater for the those interested in the plant water soil atmosphere relationships and agronomic practices relevant in many challenging environments, more so with the onslaught of global warming, climate change and the accompanying agro-meteorological impacts. The second section, with eight chapters, deals with systems of irrigation practices around the world, covering different climate zones apart from showing casing practices for sustainable irrigation practices and more efficient ways of conveying irrigation waters - the life blood of agriculture, undoubtedly the most important sector in the world.

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251387834
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovation Issues in Water, Agriculture and Food

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303921165X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Issues in Water, Agriculture and Food by : Maria do Rosario Cameira

Download or read book Innovation Issues in Water, Agriculture and Food written by Maria do Rosario Cameira and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a worldwide context of ever-growing competition for water and land, climate change, droughts and man-made water scarcity, and less-participatory water governance, agriculture faces the great challenge of producing enough food for a continually increasing population. In this line, this book provides a broad overview of innovation issues in the complex water–agriculture–food nexus, thus also relative to their interconnections and dependences. Issues refer to different spatial scales, from the field or the farm to the irrigation system or the river basin. Multidisciplinary approaches are used when analyzing the relationships between water, agriculture, and food security. The covered issues are quite diverse and include: innovation in crop evapotranspiration, crop coefficients and modeling; updates in research relative to crop water use and saving; irrigation scheduling and systems design; simulation models to support water and agricultural decisions; issues to cope with water scarcity and climate change; advances in water resource quality and sustainable uses; new tools for mapping and use of remote sensing information; and fostering a participative and inclusive governance of water for food security and population welfare. This book brings together a variety of contributions by leading international experts, professionals, and scholars in those diverse fields. It represents a major synthesis and state-of-the-art on various subjects, thus providing a valuable and updated resource for all researchers, professionals, policymakers, and post-graduate students interested in the complex world of the water–agriculture–food nexus.

Modelling and Management of Irrigation System

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039287907
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling and Management of Irrigation System by : Juan Antonio Rodríguez Díaz

Download or read book Modelling and Management of Irrigation System written by Juan Antonio Rodríguez Díaz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irrigation is becoming an activity of precision, where combining information collected from various sources is necessary to optimally manage resources. New management strategies, such as big data techniques, sensors, artificial intelligence, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), and new technologies in general, are becoming more relevant every day. As such, modeling techniques, both at the water distribution network and the farm levels, will be essential to gather information from various sources and offer useful recommendations for decision-making processes. In this book, 10 high quality papers were selected that cover a wide range of issues that are relevant to the different aspects related to irrigation management: water source and distribution network, plot irrigation systems, and crop water management.

Water and the Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203477960
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and the Environment by : John Gowing

Download or read book Water and the Environment written by John Gowing and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Water and the Environment" addresses imbalances between availability and demand, degradation of surface and ground waters, inter-sectorial, inter-regional and international competition in water management.

Water Resources Management in Balkan Countries

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030224686
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Resources Management in Balkan Countries by : Abdelazim M. Negm

Download or read book Water Resources Management in Balkan Countries written by Abdelazim M. Negm and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview and knowledgeable on water resources management in Balkan countries – Slovenia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, Greece, and Bulgaria. The book shows the state of the art and also the latest research findings of the different aspects of water resources management in Balkan countries with case studies that reveal the best practice in water resources management, development, and protection. Researchers and scientists from the Balkan countries present their experiences and expertise on a wide range of water resources topics. Therefore, the book is of particular interest to decisions planners/makers and stakeholders. Also, the book will be useful to experts, professionals, researchers, scientists, practitioners, academics working in the field of water resources management in Balkan countries and analogous regions.

Advances in Agricultural Machinery and Technologies

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351132377
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Agricultural Machinery and Technologies by : Guangnan Chen

Download or read book Advances in Agricultural Machinery and Technologies written by Guangnan Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The agricultural industry is dealing with enormous challenges across the globe, including the limited availability of arable lands and fresh water, as well as the effect of climate change. Machinery plays a crucial role in agriculture and farming systems, in order to feed the world’s growing population. In the last decade, we have witnessed major advances in agricultural machinery and technologies, particularly as manufacturers and researchers develop and apply various novel ways of automation as well as the data and information gathering and analyzing capabilities of their machinery. This book presents the state-of-the-art information on the important innovations in the agricultural and horticultural industry. It reviews and presents different novel technologies and implementation of these technologies to optimize farming processes and food production. There are four sections, each addressing a specific area of development. Section I discusses the recent development of farm machinery and technology. Section II focuses on water and irrigation engineering. Section III covers harvesting and post-harvest technology. Section IV describes computer modelling and simulation. Each section highlights current industry trends and latest research progress. This book is ideal for those working in or are associated with the fields of agriculture, agri-food chain and technology development and promotion.

Economics and Engineering of Unpredictable Events

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000392856
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics and Engineering of Unpredictable Events by : Caterina De Lucia

Download or read book Economics and Engineering of Unpredictable Events written by Caterina De Lucia and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, the intensification of unpredictable events including the Covid-19 outbreak, Brexit, trade warfare, religion-inspired terrorism and civil wars, and climate change has resulted in serious loss of human lives and property, a decrease in biodiversity and natural hazards (with long-term negative impacts on environment), and impeded social and economic development. Economics and Engineering of Unpredictable Events: Modelling, Planning and Policies provides an integrated view of the management of unpredictable events incorporating three major perspectives: economic management, environmental planning and engineering models. Contributors from economics, planning, regional science, and engineering address key questions including; How resilient are human societies and their habitats? What should societies do to shift from being vulnerable to being more resilient? And what role should planning and policies play to protect communities and the natural environment? The chapters cover academic debates, conceptual reflections, case studies, methods, and strategy development with particular reference to mitigation and adaptation in face of unpredictable events. This book is of particular interest to readers of economic policy, urban and regional planning and engineering.

Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management: Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144197637X
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management: Volume 2 by : Hossain Ali

Download or read book Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management: Volume 2 written by Hossain Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The comprehensive and compact presentation in this book is the perfect format for a resource/textbook for undergraduate students in the areas of Agricultural Engineering, Biological Systems Engineering, Bio-Science Engineering, Water Resource Engineering, and Civil & Environmental Engineering. This book will also serve as a reference manual for researchers and extension workers in such diverse fields as agricultural engineering, agronomy, ecology, hydrology, and meteorology.

Arid Land Systems: Sciences and Societies

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039213474
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Arid Land Systems: Sciences and Societies by : Troy Sternberg

Download or read book Arid Land Systems: Sciences and Societies written by Troy Sternberg and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-19 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding deserts and drylands is essential, as arid landscapes cover >40% of the Earth and are home to two billion people. Today's problematic environment–human interaction needs contemporary knowledge to address dryland complexity. Physical dimensions in arid zones—land systems, climate and hazards, ecology—are linked with social processes that directly impact drylands, such as land management, livelihoods, and development. The challenges require integrated research that identifies systemic drivers across global arid regions. Measurement and monitoring, field investigation, remote sensing, and data analysis are effective tools to investigate natural dynamics. Equally, inquiry into how policy and practice affect landscape sustainability is key to mitigating detrimental activity in deserts. Relations between socio-economic forces and degradation, agro-pastoral rangeland use, drought and disaster and resource extraction reflect land interactions. Contemporary themes of food security, conflict, and conservation are interlinked in arid environments. This book unifies desert science, arid environments, and dryland development. The chapters identify land dynamics, address system risks and delineate human functions through original research in arid zones. Mixed methodologies highlight the vital links between social and environmental science in global deserts. The book engages with today's topical themes and presents novel analyses of arid land systems and societies.

Modernizing Irrigation Management

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251057162
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis Modernizing Irrigation Management by : Daniel Renault

Download or read book Modernizing Irrigation Management written by Daniel Renault and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication describes the MASSCOTE methodology, illustrated by several applications in Asia. MASSCOTE is a comprehensive methodology for analysing the modernization of canal operation. The aim is to enable experts to work together with users in determining improved processes for cost-effective service-oriented management. It is based on previous tools and approaches widely used in Asia by FAO in its modernization training programme (rapid appraisal procedures and benchmarking). From diagnosis through the formulation of operational units and the planning of a service (based on the vision agreed upon with the users), MASSCOTE entails a systematic, ten-step, mapping exercise. The accompanying CD-ROMs contain the full document in English, excerpts in French, a draft version in Arabic and Chinese, training presentations and material, and a number of documents and references on irrigation system operation and management [System requirements: PC with Intel Pentium(r) processor and Microsoft(r)Windows 95/98/200/Me/NT/XP; 256 MB of RAM; 50 MB of available hard-disk space; SuperVGA monitor; 256 colours at 1024x768; Adobe Acrobat(r) Reader (not included on CD-ROM)]

Recent Advances in Harmony Search Algorithm

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642043178
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Harmony Search Algorithm by : Zong Woo Geem

Download or read book Recent Advances in Harmony Search Algorithm written by Zong Woo Geem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-01-12 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, music-inspired phenomenon-mimicking harmony search algorithm is fast growing with many applications. One of key success factors of the algorithm is the employment of a novel stochastic derivative which can be used even for discrete variables. Instead of traditional calculus-based gradient, the algorithm utilizes musician’s experience as a derivative in searching for an optimal solution. This can be a new paradigm and main reason in the successes of various applications. The goal of this book is to introduce major advances of the harmony search algorithm in recent years. The book contains 14 chapters with the following subjects: State-of-the-art in the harmony search algorithm structure; robotics (robot terrain and manipulator trajectory); visual tracking; web text data mining; power flow planning; fuzzy control system; hybridization (with Taguchi method or SQP method); groundwater management; irrigation ; logistics; timetabling; and bioinformatics (RNA structure prediction). This book collects the above-mentioned theory and applications, which are dispersed in various technical publications, so that readers can have a good grasp of current status of the harmony search algorithm and foster new breakthroughs in their fields using the algorithm.

Materials for Subsurface Land Drainage Systems

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251054277
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Subsurface Land Drainage Systems by : L. C. P. M. Stuyt

Download or read book Materials for Subsurface Land Drainage Systems written by L. C. P. M. Stuyt and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reliable subsurface drainage systems for groundwater table and salinity control are needed to maintain or enhance the productivity of irrigated lands and to contribute to the rural development of lowlands in the humid tropic. This publication presents guidelines to assess the need for envelopes and for the selection of appropriate materials (i.e. pipes and envelopes) for the proper and lasting performance of subsurface drainage systems. In addition, it also contains guidelines for adequate installation and maintenance of drainage materials as well as the required specifications and standards of such materials, which may be used in tender documents for implementation of subsurface drainage works. Practical guidelines for the implementation of laboratory and field investigations to evaluate the performance of drainage materials have also been included.--Publisher's description.

Innovative Biosystems Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture, Forestry and Food Production

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030392996
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Biosystems Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture, Forestry and Food Production by : Antonio Coppola

Download or read book Innovative Biosystems Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture, Forestry and Food Production written by Antonio Coppola and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of innovative biosystems engineering for sustainable agriculture, forestry and food production. Focusing on the challenges of implementing sustainability in various contexts in the fields of biosystems engineering, it shows how the research has addressed the sustainable use of renewable and non-renewable resources. It also presents possible solutions to help achieve sustainable production. The Mid-Term Conference of the Italian Association of Agricultural Engineering (AIIA) is part of a series of conferences, seminars and meetings that the AIIA organizes, together with other public and private stakeholders, to promote the creation and dissemination of new knowledge in the sector. The contributions included in the book were selected by means of a rigorous peer-review process, and offer an extensive and multidisciplinary overview of interesting solutions in the field of innovative biosystems engineering for sustainable agriculture.

Hydrology, Hydraulics and Water Resources Management

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845646649
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrology, Hydraulics and Water Resources Management by : K.L. Katsifarakis

Download or read book Hydrology, Hydraulics and Water Resources Management written by K.L. Katsifarakis and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2012-07-11 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With population of our planet exceeding seven billion, funds for infrastructure works being limited worldwide and climate change affecting water resources, their optimal development and management is literally vital. This volume deals with application of some non-traditional optimization techniques to hydraulics, hydrology and water resources management and aims at helping scientists dealing with these issues to reach the best decisions. Chapter 1 is a brief introduction to optimization and its application to water resources management. Chapter 2 is dedicated to genetic algorithms. Chapter 3 focuses on applications of genetic algorithms to hydraulic networks, mainly irrigation ones. Chapter 4 is dedicated to simulated annealing. The particle swarm method (PSO) is discussed in Chapter 5. In Chapter 6 the basic concepts and features of Tabu search are presented and its coupling with other heuristic optimizers is discussed. Chapter 7 is dedicated to the Harmony Search method. Finally, Chapter 8 deals with the Outer Approximation method. This book is aimed at engineers and other scientists working on water resources management and hydraulic networks.

Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319750046
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry by : Paula Castro

Download or read book Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry written by Paula Castro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects wide-ranging contributions such as case studies, reviews, reports on technological developments, outputs of research/studies, and examples of successful projects, presenting current knowledge and raising awareness to help the agriculture and forestry sectors find solutions for mitigating climate variability and adapting to change. It brings the topic of ecosystem services closer to education and learning, as targeted by the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Climate change and its impacts on agriculture and agroforestry have been observed across the world during the last 50 years. Increasing temperatures, droughts, biotic stresses and the impacts of extreme events have continuously decreased agroforestry systems’ resilience to the effects of climate change. As such, there is a need to adapt farming and agroforestry systems so as to make them better able to handle ever-changing climate conditions, and to preserve habitats and ecosystems services.