Perception, decision et action en robotique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, decision et action en robotique by :

Download or read book Perception, decision et action en robotique written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals Of Robotics: Linking Perception To Action

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813102349
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Robotics: Linking Perception To Action by : Xie Ming

Download or read book Fundamentals Of Robotics: Linking Perception To Action written by Xie Ming and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2003-04-11 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tomorrow's robots, which includes the humanoid robot, can perform task like tutoring children, working as tour guides, driving humans to and from work, do the family shopping etc. Tomorrow's robots will enhance lives in ways we never dreamed possible. No time to attend the decisive meeting on Asian strategy? Let your robot go for you and make the decisions. Not feeling well enough to go to the clinic? Let Dr Robot come to you, make a diagnosis, and get you the necessary medicine for treatment. No time to coach the soccer team this week? Let the robot do it for you.Tomorrow's robots will be the most exciting and revolutionary things to happen to the world since the invention of the automobile. It will change the way we work, play, think, and live. Because of this, nowadays robotics is one of the most dynamic fields of scientific research. These days, robotics is offered in almost every university in the world. Most mechanical engineering departments offer a similar course at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. And increasingly, many computer and electrical engineering departments are also offering it.This book will guide you, the curious beginner, from yesterday to tomorrow. The book will cover practical knowledge in understanding, developing, and using robots as versatile equipment to automate a variety of industrial processes or tasks. But, the book will also discuss the possibilities we can look forward to when we are capable of creating a vision-guided, learning machine.

Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323885721
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition by : Alexandros Iosifidis

Download or read book Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition written by Alexandros Iosifidis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition introduces a broad range of topics and methods in deep learning for robot perception and cognition together with end-to-end methodologies. The book provides the conceptual and mathematical background needed for approaching a large number of robot perception and cognition tasks from an end-to-end learning point-of-view. The book is suitable for students, university and industry researchers and practitioners in Robotic Vision, Intelligent Control, Mechatronics, Deep Learning, Robotic Perception and Cognition tasks. - Presents deep learning principles and methodologies - Explains the principles of applying end-to-end learning in robotics applications - Presents how to design and train deep learning models - Shows how to apply deep learning in robot vision tasks such as object recognition, image classification, video analysis, and more - Uses robotic simulation environments for training deep learning models - Applies deep learning methods for different tasks ranging from planning and navigation to biosignal analysis

Closing the Perception-action Loop

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Perception-action Loop by : Yuke Zhu

Download or read book Closing the Perception-action Loop written by Yuke Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robots and autonomous systems have been playing a significant role in the modern economy. Custom-built robots have remarkably improved productivity, operational safety, and product quality. However, these robots are usually programmed for specific tasks in narrow domains, unable to quickly adapt to new tasks and novel situations. The advent of affordable, lightweight, and flexible robot hardware has opened up opportunities for scaling up robot autonomy to an unprecedented level. A major challenge for the new robot hardware to operate in everyday settings is to handle the constant variability and uncertainty of the real world. To tackle this challenge, we have to address the synergy between perception and action: on the one hand, the robot's perception guides its action adaptively, and on the other hand, its action gives rise to new perceptual information for decision making. I argue that a vital step towards a general-purpose robot autonomy is to integrate perception and action in a tight loop. Emerging computational tools in artificial intelligence have demonstrated promising successes and constitute ideal candidates to enhance robots' perception and control in unstructured environments. The embodied nature of robotics compels us to move beyond the existing paradigm of learning from disembodied datasets and inspires us to develop novel algorithms that take into account the physical hardware and the complex system dynamics. This dissertation demonstrates our research that builds methods and mechanisms for generalizable robot perception and control. Our work illustrates that the tight coupling of perception and action facilitates robots to interact with the unstructured world through their senses, to flexibly perform a wide range of tasks, and to adaptively learn new tasks. Our findings show that dissecting the perception-action loop at three levels of abstraction, from the low-level motor skills to high-level task understanding, effectively prompts the robustness and generalization of robot behaviors. Laying out our research work that attends to tasks with growing complexity unfolds our roadmap towards the holy-grail goal: building long-term, general-purpose robot autonomy in the real world.

Active Vision and Perception in Human-Robot Collaboration

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889745996
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Vision and Perception in Human-Robot Collaboration by : Dimitri Ognibene

Download or read book Active Vision and Perception in Human-Robot Collaboration written by Dimitri Ognibene and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rapid Automation: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522580611
Total Pages : 1566 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Automation: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Rapid Automation: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 1566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through expanded intelligence, the use of robotics has fundamentally transformed the business industry. Providing successful techniques in robotic design allows for increased autonomous mobility, which leads to a greater productivity and production level. Rapid Automation: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications provides innovative insights into the state-of-the-art technologies in the design and development of robotics and their real-world applications in business processes. Highlighting a range of topics such as workflow automation tools, human-computer interaction, and swarm robotics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for computer engineers, business managers, robotic developers, business and IT professionals, academicians, and researchers.

Probabilistic Approaches to Robotic Perception

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319020064
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Approaches to Robotic Perception by : João Filipe Ferreira

Download or read book Probabilistic Approaches to Robotic Perception written by João Filipe Ferreira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tries to address the following questions: How should the uncertainty and incompleteness inherent to sensing the environment be represented and modelled in a way that will increase the autonomy of a robot? How should a robotic system perceive, infer, decide and act efficiently? These are two of the challenging questions robotics community and robotic researchers have been facing. The development of robotic domain by the 1980s spurred the convergence of automation to autonomy, and the field of robotics has consequently converged towards the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Since the end of that decade, the general public’s imagination has been stimulated by high expectations on autonomy, where AI and robotics try to solve difficult cognitive problems through algorithms developed from either philosophical and anthropological conjectures or incomplete notions of cognitive reasoning. Many of these developments do not unveil even a few of the processes through which biological organisms solve these same problems with little energy and computing resources. The tangible results of this research tendency were many robotic devices demonstrating good performance, but only under well-defined and constrained environments. The adaptability to different and more complex scenarios was very limited. In this book, the application of Bayesian models and approaches are described in order to develop artificial cognitive systems that carry out complex tasks in real world environments, spurring the design of autonomous, intelligent and adaptive artificial systems, inherently dealing with uncertainty and the “irreducible incompleteness of models”.

Perception-Action Cycle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441914528
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception-Action Cycle by : Vassilis Cutsuridis

Download or read book Perception-Action Cycle written by Vassilis Cutsuridis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-02 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perception-action cycle is the circular flow of information that takes place between the organism and its environment in the course of a sensory-guided sequence of behaviour towards a goal. Each action causes changes in the environment that are analyzed bottom-up through the perceptual hierarchy and lead to the processing of further action, top-down through the executive hierarchy, toward motor effectors. These actions cause new changes that are analyzed and lead to new action, and so the cycle continues. The Perception-action cycle: Models, architectures and hardware book provides focused and easily accessible reviews of various aspects of the perception-action cycle. It is an unparalleled resource of information that will be an invaluable companion to anyone in constructing and developing models, algorithms and hardware implementations of autonomous machines empowered with cognitive capabilities. The book is divided into three main parts. In the first part, leading computational neuroscientists present brain-inspired models of perception, attention, cognitive control, decision making, conflict resolution and monitoring, knowledge representation and reasoning, learning and memory, planning and action, and consciousness grounded on experimental data. In the second part, architectures, algorithms, and systems with cognitive capabilities and minimal guidance from the brain, are discussed. These architectures, algorithms, and systems are inspired from the areas of cognitive science, computer vision, robotics, information theory, machine learning, computer agents and artificial intelligence. In the third part, the analysis, design and implementation of hardware systems with robust cognitive abilities from the areas of mechatronics, sensing technology, sensor fusion, smart sensor networks, control rules, controllability, stability, model/knowledge representation, and reasoning are discussed.

Research and Education in Robotics -- EUROBOT 2008

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642035582
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Education in Robotics -- EUROBOT 2008 by : Achim Gottscheber

Download or read book Research and Education in Robotics -- EUROBOT 2008 written by Achim Gottscheber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-29 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Research and Education in Robotics, EUROBOT 2008, held in Heidelberg, Germany, in May 2008. The EUROBOT Conference 2008 was accompanied by the international amateur robotics contest EUROBOTopen final, edition 2008. The 18 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from the 33 papers which had built the main program of the conference. A fundamental aspect of EUROBOT is the promotion of sciences and technology among young students and researchers. The theme for 2008 was "Mission to Mars". This resulted in interesting robots as well as interesting papers for this volume.

Active Perception and Robot Vision

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642772276
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Perception and Robot Vision by : Arun K. Sood

Download or read book Active Perception and Robot Vision written by Arun K. Sood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-12-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent robotics has become the focus of extensive research activity. This effort has been motivated by the wide variety of applications that can benefit from the developments. These applications often involve mobile robots, multiple robots working and interacting in the same work area, and operations in hazardous environments like nuclear power plants. Applications in the consumer and service sectors are also attracting interest. These applications have highlighted the importance of performance, safety, reliability, and fault tolerance. This volume is a selection of papers from a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in July 1989 with a focus on active perception and robot vision. The papers deal with such issues as motion understanding, 3-D data analysis, error minimization, object and environment modeling, object detection and recognition, parallel and real-time vision, and data fusion. The paradigm underlying the papers is that robotic systems require repeated and hierarchical application of the perception-planning-action cycle. The primary focus of the papers is the perception part of the cycle. Issues related to complete implementations are also discussed.

Robot Manipulators

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533070900
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Robot Manipulators by : Alex Lazinica

Download or read book Robot Manipulators written by Alex Lazinica and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robot manipulators are developing more in the direction of industrial robots than of human workers. Recently, the applications of robot manipulators are spreading their focus, for example Da Vinci as a medical robot, ASIMO as a humanoid robot and so on. There are many research topics within the field of robot manipulators, e.g. motion planning, cooperation with a human, and fusion with external sensors like vision, haptic and force, etc. Moreover, these include both technical problems in the industry and theoretical problems in the academic fields. This book is a collection of papers presenting the latest research issues from around the world.

Etude du lien perception-action en robotique mobile

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Etude du lien perception-action en robotique mobile by : Rémi Guernut

Download or read book Etude du lien perception-action en robotique mobile written by Rémi Guernut and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Haptic Perception, Decision-making, and Learning for Manipulation with Artificial Hands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Haptic Perception, Decision-making, and Learning for Manipulation with Artificial Hands by : Randall Blake Hellman

Download or read book Haptic Perception, Decision-making, and Learning for Manipulation with Artificial Hands written by Randall Blake Hellman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robotic systems are outmatched by the abilities of the human hand to perceive and manipulate the world. Human hands are able to physically interact with the world to perceive, learn, and act to accomplish tasks. Limitations of robotic systems to interact with and manipulate the world diminish their usefulness. In order to advance robot end effectors, specifically artificial hands, rich multimodal tactile sensing is needed. In this work, a multi-articulating, anthropomorphic robot testbed was developed for investigating tactile sensory stimuli during finger-object interactions. The artificial finger is controlled by a tendon-driven remote actuation system that allows for modular control of any tendon-driven end effector and capabilities for both speed and strength. The artificial proprioception system enables direct measurement of joint angles and tendon tensions while temperature, vibration, and skin deformation are provided by a multimodal tactile sensor. Next, attention was focused on real-time artificial perception for decision-making. A robotic system needs to perceive its environment in order to make decisions. Specific actions such as "exploratory procedures" can be employed to classify and characterize object features. Prior work on offline perception was extended to develop an anytime predictive model that returns the probability of having touched a specific feature of an object based on minimally processed sensor data. Developing models for anytime classification of features facilitates real-time action-perception loops. Finally, by combining real-time action-perception with reinforcement learning, a policy was learned to complete a functional contour-following task: closing a deformable ziplock bag. The approach relies only on proprioceptive and localized tactile data. A Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit (C-MAB) reinforcement learning algorithm was implemented to maximize cumulative rewards within a finite time period by balancing exploration versus exploitation of the action space. Performance of the C-MAB learner was compared to a benchmark Q-learner that eventually returns the optimal policy. To assess robustness and generalizability, the learned policy was tested on variations of the original contour-following task. The work presented contributes to the full range of tools necessary to advance the abilities of artificial hands with respect to dexterity, perception, decision-making, and learning.

Recent Advances in Robot Learning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461304717
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Robot Learning by : Judy A. Franklin

Download or read book Recent Advances in Robot Learning written by Judy A. Franklin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances in Robot Learning contains seven papers on robot learning written by leading researchers in the field. As the selection of papers illustrates, the field of robot learning is both active and diverse. A variety of machine learning methods, ranging from inductive logic programming to reinforcement learning, is being applied to many subproblems in robot perception and control, often with objectives as diverse as parameter calibration and concept formulation. While no unified robot learning framework has yet emerged to cover the variety of problems and approaches described in these papers and other publications, a clear set of shared issues underlies many robot learning problems. Machine learning, when applied to robotics, is situated: it is embedded into a real-world system that tightly integrates perception, decision making and execution. Since robot learning involves decision making, there is an inherent active learning issue. Robotic domains are usually complex, yet the expense of using actual robotic hardware often prohibits the collection of large amounts of training data. Most robotic systems are real-time systems. Decisions must be made within critical or practical time constraints. These characteristics present challenges and constraints to the learning system. Since these characteristics are shared by other important real-world application domains, robotics is a highly attractive area for research on machine learning. On the other hand, machine learning is also highly attractive to robotics. There is a great variety of open problems in robotics that defy a static, hand-coded solution. Recent Advances in Robot Learning is an edited volume of peer-reviewed original research comprising seven invited contributions by leading researchers. This research work has also been published as a special issue of Machine Learning (Volume 23, Numbers 2 and 3).

Intelligent Control and Applications for Robotics, Volume II

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832539254
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Control and Applications for Robotics, Volume II by : Yimin Zhou

Download or read book Intelligent Control and Applications for Robotics, Volume II written by Yimin Zhou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-22 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by sustaining demands from industrial automation, space applications and the lack of labor forces, robotics has received increasing attention from researchers in the field of automation and control. Optimizing control schemes is critical to fully exploit the potential of industrial and daily-use robots. Usually, accuracy and repeatability are measured to evaluate the performance of a robot, and deviation of the two parameters from normal status would inevitably leads to positional error and creates a problem for the process. Moreover, the repeatability of a robot is different in various parts of the working envelope, fluctuating with speed and payload. Due to the inherent complexity, an advanced learning methodology is crucial to the self-learning and fast adaptation to disturbances.

Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642173187
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots by : Noriako Ando

Download or read book Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots written by Noriako Ando and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-05 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are the many highly capable autonomous robots that have been promised for novel applications driven by society, industry, and research not available - day despite the tremendous progress in robotics science and systems achieved during the last decades? Unfortunately, steady improvements in speci?c robot abilities and robot hardware have not been matched by corresponding robot performance in real world environments. This is mainly due to the lack of - vancements in robot software that master the development of robotic systems of ever increasing complexity. In addition, fundamental open problems are still awaiting sound answers while the development of new robotics applications s- fersfromthelackofwidelyusedtools,libraries,andalgorithmsthataredesigned in a modular and performant manner with standardized interfaces. Simulation environments are playing a major role not only in reducing development time and cost, e. g. , by systematic software- or hardware-in-the-loop testing of robot performance, but also in exploring new types of robots and applications. H- ever,their use may still be regardedwith skepticism. Seamless migrationof code using robot simulators to real-world systems is still a rare circumstance, due to the complexity of robot, world, sensor, and actuator modeling. These challenges drive the quest for the next generation of methodologies and tools for robot development. The objective of the International Conference on Simulation, Modeling, and ProgrammingforAutonomous Robots (SIMPAR) is to o?er a unique forum for these topics and to bring together researchersfrom academia and industry to identify and solve the key issues necessary to ease the development of increasingly complex robot software.

Robotics Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447110218
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics Research by : Georges Giralt

Download or read book Robotics Research written by Georges Giralt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication covers all the topics which are relevant to Advanced Robotics today, ranging from Systems Design to Reasoning and Planning. It is based on the Seventh International Symposium on Robotics Research held in Germany on October, 21 - 24th, 1995. The papers were written by specialists in the field from the United States, Europe, Japan, Australia and Canada. The editors, who also chaired this symposium, present the latest research results as well as new approaches to long standing problems. Robotics Research is a contribution to the emerging concepts, methods and tools that shape Robotics. The papers range from pure research reports to application-oriented studies. The topics covered include: manipulation, control, virtual reality, motion planning, 3D vision and industrial systems' issues.