Pénurie alimentaire et politiques agricoles dans les états de la Communauté Économique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEAO)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Pénurie alimentaire et politiques agricoles dans les états de la Communauté Économique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEAO) by : Athanase Johanes Toudonou

Download or read book Pénurie alimentaire et politiques agricoles dans les états de la Communauté Économique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEAO) written by Athanase Johanes Toudonou and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MALGRE LES EFFORTS DES ETATS DU NORD ET D'ORGANISATIONS GOUVERNEMENTALES ET NON GOUVERNEMENTALES DE TRANSFERER AUX ETATS AFRICAINS SUBSAHARIENS DES DENREES ALIMENTAIRES, LA FAMINE CONTINUE DE SEVIR DANS CES PAYS. FACE A CETTE SITUATION, LA RHETORIQUE POLITIQUE DES ETATS DE LA COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE DE L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST (CEAO) NOUS OFFRE UN ARGUMENTAIRE EXPLICATIF DE DE CE PHENOMENE: LA DEMOGRAPHIE, LA SECHERESSE, L'INSUFFISANCE DE L'AIDE ALIMENTAIRE ET SURTOUT LE FAIT IMPERIALISTE ONT ETE TOUR A TOUR CITES. LA PERSPECTIVE EXTRAVERTIE QUE LAISSE ENTREVOIR UN TEL ARGUMENTAIRE PRESENTE DES LIMITES D'AUTANT PLUS QU'IL NE SITUE PAS LA RESPONSABILITE DES ACTEURS POLITIQUES DANS LA SITUATION. EN CONSEQUENCE, LA CRISE ALIMENTAIRE DANS CES ETATS EST LE RESULTAT DE CE QU'ON PEUT DECRIRE COMME UN TISSU DECOUSU DE CONTRAINTES POLITIQUE, ECONOMIQUE ET STRUCTURALE QUI SONT LE PRODUIT DES STRATEGIES COLONIALES, DES PLANS ET PRIORITES DE DEVELOPPEMENT MAL INSPIRES QUE LES ETATS ONT ADOPTE DEPUIS L'INDEPENDANCE ET DES ERREURS COMMISES PAR DE NOMBREUX CONSEILLERS ETRANGERS. L'INCOHERENCE CERTAINE DE CES POLITIQUES A CREE UNE SITUATION DANS LE MONDE D'OU EMERGE L'AUDACE D'HOMMES POLITIQUES. L'ANALYSE COMPAREE DE CES POLITIQUES CONSIDEREES COMME DES SYSTEMES EN ACTION ET SURTOUT L'ETUDE DU CAS DE LA REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DU BENIN LAISSENT APPARAITRE UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE CARACTERISTIQUES QUI EXPLIQUENT MIEUX L'ORIGINE DE LA FAMINE EN AFRIQUE: LES POLITIQUES MISES EN OEUVRE QUI ONT EVOLUE EN DEUX TEMPS DEPUIS LES INDEPENDANCES METTENT EN JEU DEUX TYPES D'ACTEURS DONT LES INTERETS SONT OPPOSES. IL Y A L'ETAT-MODERNISATEUR QUI, AU NOM DE SCHEMES A CONNOTATIONS IDEOLOGIQUES, DEFINIT LES STRATEGIES ET LES STRUCTURE. GRACE A CES POLITIQUES, L'ETAT SE NOURRIT DES PAYSANS. IL Y A LE PAYSAN, LE PRODUCTEUR QUI, IGNORE LORS DES PRISES DE DECISION ET S'INSPIRANT D'AUTRES CODES DE VALEURS, CONSIDERE CES DIFFERENTES ACTIONS COMME DES TENTATIVES DE CAPTURE ET DE RECUPERATION IDEOLOGIQUE. LE BLOCAGE PSYCHOLOGIQUE QUE CELA ENGENDRE REVELE LE MANQUE DE DEMOCRATIE DANS LES STRUCTURES CREEES PAR L'ETAT. EN DEFINITIVE, LE PHENOMENE DE LA FAIM, CONSECUTIF A UN SYNDROME DE CAUSES EN INTER-RELATION NE RELEVE PAS D'UN FATUM. IL NE PROCEDE PAS DE LA DIVINE PROVIDENCE, MAIS DU MANQUE DE LA VOLONTE DES HOMMES.

Les politiques agricoles et alimentaires en Afrique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Les politiques agricoles et alimentaires en Afrique by : Michel Griffon

Download or read book Les politiques agricoles et alimentaires en Afrique written by Michel Griffon and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

L'agriculture africaine en crise

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Publisher : Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN 13 : 2296181562
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis L'agriculture africaine en crise by : Ait Amara

Download or read book L'agriculture africaine en crise written by Ait Amara and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique de l'ouest

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Publisher : Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN 13 : 2296492029
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique de l'ouest by : Pierre Kipre

Download or read book Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique de l'ouest written by Pierre Kipre and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis 1960, avec le lourd handicap des effets des politiques agricoles de la colonisation, l'Afrique de l'Ouest n'a pas relevé les défis de la sécurité alimentaire. Elle n'a pas fait le choix stratégique de nourrir d'abord les populations. Ce livre s'interroge sur les raisons de l'état endémique de famine et de malnutrition en Afrique de l'Ouest, sur les politiques publiques et les conditions de son indépendance alimentaire.

Après les feux de paille

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Publisher : FeniXX
ISBN 13 : 2307150447
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Après les feux de paille by : Joseph Rocher

Download or read book Après les feux de paille written by Joseph Rocher and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1998-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Réduire de moitié, à l’horizon 2015, le nombre des 800 millions de personnes sous-alimentées, tel a été l’engagement pris par les dirigeants politiques, lors du Sommet mondial de l’alimentation, organisé sous l’égide de la FAO en novembre 1996. En admettant que l’objectif soit réaliste, la question est de savoir qui approvisionnera ces 400 millions de personnes : les producteurs des pays concernés ou le marché mondial ? La première voie a la faveur des organisations non gouvernementales. Elle s’inscrit dans la logique du droit et du devoir des peuples à se nourrir eux-mêmes. Pourtant... Au Nord, les agricultures, hautement productives et fortement subvenventionnées, mettent à la disposition des pays pauvres des produits à bas prix. Au Sud, il faut se rendre à l’évidence : les risques d’explosion sociale, liés à la crise économique, disloquent le sentiment de souveraineté nationale et de fierté qu’affichent les peuples qui peuvent assurer leur alimentation... Et les frontières s’ouvrent. Dans ces conditions, que faire avec les paysans du Sud ? Des leçons tirées de ce dossier, on en retiendra une : l’aide aux cultures vivrières n’est pas toujours un acte de solidarité pertinent... Démonstration.

Rapport de la Troisième Session Du Sous-comité Pour la Protection Et Le Développement Des Pêches Dans la Zone Sahélienne

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789250025629
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapport de la Troisième Session Du Sous-comité Pour la Protection Et Le Développement Des Pêches Dans la Zone Sahélienne by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Sub-Committee for the Protection and Development of the Fisheries in the Sahelian Zone. Session

Download or read book Rapport de la Troisième Session Du Sous-comité Pour la Protection Et Le Développement Des Pêches Dans la Zone Sahélienne written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Sub-Committee for the Protection and Development of the Fisheries in the Sahelian Zone. Session and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1987 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Co-operation in West Africa

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Co-operation in West Africa by : Harald Voss

Download or read book Co-operation in West Africa written by Harald Voss and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annuaire Des Entreprises Exportatrices de Côte D'Ivoire

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annuaire Des Entreprises Exportatrices de Côte D'Ivoire by :

Download or read book Annuaire Des Entreprises Exportatrices de Côte D'Ivoire written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ILO Thesaurus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis ILO Thesaurus by : International Labour Office. Library

Download or read book ILO Thesaurus written by International Labour Office. Library and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regional Integration and Cooperation in West Africa

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Publisher : IDRC (International Development Research Centre)
ISBN 13 : 9780865435674
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Integration and Cooperation in West Africa by : Réal P. Lavergne

Download or read book Regional Integration and Cooperation in West Africa written by Réal P. Lavergne and published by IDRC (International Development Research Centre). This book was released on 1997 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the failure of regional integration and cooperation to date in West Africa and explores some of the more holistic and economically liberal options for revitalization. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

ILO Thesaurus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis ILO Thesaurus by : International Labour Office

Download or read book ILO Thesaurus written by International Labour Office and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English-French-Spanish thesaurus of terminology related to work, employment, training, economic and social development, etc. - Bibliography.

Economic Integration and Development

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184376718X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Integration and Development by : Mordechai Elihau Kreinin

Download or read book Economic Integration and Development written by Mordechai Elihau Kreinin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intriguing and provocative results on the effects of the single European market and NAFTA make this short book worth a read, even if one is concerned only with how developing countries have been affected by regional trade agreements that do not include them. Peter J. Montiel, Journal of Regional Science This book is an excellent attempt to pin down the effects of regional economic integration on developing countries. . . it will prove to be a good guide for researchers and students of development economics working in the area of regional trading arrangements, and policymakers and governments which are in the process of exploring the possibilities of forming free trade areas. Pravakar Sahoo, Development Policy Review Students interested in either the methodological issues inherent in research on trade or on the economics of trading blocs in general would profit from the book. James J. Hentz, The European Journal of Development Research Questions related to the economics of regionalism became increasingly important beginning in the late 1980s, when regional groupings started to become very popular as a tool of commercial policy. The goal of this book is to address the question of whether or not regionalism in developed countries has truly benefited developing countries and to what degree regionalism among developing countries and between developed and developing countries will improve economic development prospects. Mordechai Kreinin and Michael Plummer consider the implications of the emerging global trend of economic regionalism for developing countries. The analysis focuses on the trade and investment effects of integration in developed countries on developing countries, as well as the ramifications of regional integration in the latter. After an extensive review of the theoretical and empirical literature pertinent to the economics of regionalism, the book considers the ex-post trade and direct-foreign-investment effects of the Single Market Program in Europe and NAFTA, followed by chapters on ASEAN and economic integration in Latin America, primarily MERCOSUR. The study suggests three salient conclusions. First, in designing preferential trading arrangements, developed countries should recognize and attempt to minimize the possible discriminating effect on developing countries. Second, the developing countries have an abiding interest in the success of WTO negotiations that would minimize the discrimination against them of regional groupings in Europe and North America. And third, any customs unions or free-trade areas among the developing countries themselves should be outward-looking if they are to enhance the welfare of developing countries. Economists and policy scholars, as well as readers interested in regionalism and economic development, will find this book a great resource.

New Perspectives on Economic Crime

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843769835
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Economic Crime by : Sjögren,

Download or read book New Perspectives on Economic Crime written by Sjögren, and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic crime is, by definition, crime committed to gain profit within an otherwise legitimate business. Examples are illegal pollution, brand name infringement and tax evasion.

Innovate Bristol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781949677072
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovate Bristol by : Sven Boermeester

Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.

Bauxite Mining in Africa

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319527061
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Bauxite Mining in Africa by : Johannes Knierzinger

Download or read book Bauxite Mining in Africa written by Johannes Knierzinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the consequences of the inclusion of African states and communities in the global aluminium chain. The so-called “New Scramble for Africa” of the 2000s illustrated how seriously African living conditions are affected by continuous cycles of boom and bust, and how strongly the quality of life currently depends on the investment decisions and corporate social responsibility policies of transnational corporations. Taking the example of the global production network of bauxite and aluminium, the author focuses on the socio-political aspects of this dependency, which he achieves through the conducting of a series of interviews with various involved parties.

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831705248
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development by : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law

Download or read book Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development written by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2000 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.

Your Mindful Compass

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780615928791
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Your Mindful Compass by : Andrea Maloney Schara

Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.