Peer Review In An Era Of Evaluation

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Peer Review in an Era of Evaluation

Author : Eva Forsberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030752631
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Review in an Era of Evaluation by : Eva Forsberg

Download or read book Peer Review in an Era of Evaluation written by Eva Forsberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access volume explores peer review in the scientific community and academia. While peer review is as old as modern science itself, recent changes in the evaluation culture of higher education systems have increased the use of peer review, and its purposes, forms and functions have become more diversified. This book put together a comprehensive set of conceptual and empirical contributions on various peer review practices with relevance for the scientific community and higher education institutions worldwide. Consisting of three parts, the editors and contributors examine the history, problems and developments of peer review, as well as the specificities of various peer review practices. In doing so, this book gives an overview on and examine peer review , and asks how it can move forward. Eva Forsberg is Professor of Education at Uppsala University, Sweden. Her research focuses education governance and evaluation, academic work and the interface between educational policy, practice and research. Lars Geschwind is Professor in Engineering Education Policy and Management at KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden. His main research interests are higher education policy, institutional governance, academic leadership and academic work. Sara Levander is Senior Lecturer and Researcher in Education at Uppsala University, Sweden. Her research interests are higher education, academic work and faculty evaluation in academic recruitment and promotion. Wieland Wermke is Associate Professor in Special Education at Stockholm University, Sweden. His research interest focuses on comparative education methodology, and teacher practice at different levels of education.

Reading Peer Review

Author : Martin Paul Eve
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108788688
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading Peer Review by : Martin Paul Eve

Download or read book Reading Peer Review written by Martin Paul Eve and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element describes for the first time the database of peer review reports at PLOS ONE, the largest scientific journal in the world, to which the authors had unique access. Specifically, this Element presents the background contexts and histories of peer review, the data-handling sensitivities of this type of research, the typical properties of reports in the journal to which the authors had access, a taxonomy of the reports, and their sentiment arcs. This unique work thereby yields a compelling and unprecedented set of insights into the evolving state of peer review in the twenty-first century, at a crucial political moment for the transformation of science. It also, though, presents a study in radicalism and the ways in which PLOS's vision for science can be said to have effected change in the ultra-conservative contemporary university. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Making "Nature"

Author : Melinda Baldwin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022626159X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Making "Nature" by : Melinda Baldwin

Download or read book Making "Nature" written by Melinda Baldwin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making "Nature" is the first book to chronicle the foundation and development of Nature, one of the world's most influential scientific institutions. Now nearing its hundred and fiftieth year of publication, Nature is the international benchmark for scientific publication. Its contributors include Charles Darwin, Ernest Rutherford, and Stephen Hawking, and it has published many of the most important discoveries in the history of science, including articles on the structure of DNA, the discovery of the neutron, the first cloning of a mammal, and the human genome. But how did Nature become such an essential institution? In Making "Nature," Melinda Baldwin charts the rich history of this extraordinary publication from its foundation in 1869 to current debates about online publishing and open access. This pioneering study not only tells Nature's story but also sheds light on much larger questions about the history of science publishing, changes in scientific communication, and shifting notions of "scientific community." Nature, as Baldwin demonstrates, helped define what science is and what it means to be a scientist.

The Gatekeepers of Psychology

Author : E. Rae Harcum
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0275945146
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gatekeepers of Psychology by : E. Rae Harcum

Download or read book The Gatekeepers of Psychology written by E. Rae Harcum and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1993-04-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a wake-up call for those who contend that the peer review system for journal publications works. It supports the current groundswell of dissatisfaction with peer review. Harcum and Rosen challenge the notion of simple biases of researchers and argue that many reviews are simply incompetent. The biases against new scientific approaches and philosophies are exacerbated if proposed by unknown researchers or if contrary to the established research stars. The authors also destroy the myth of the appeal system as a forum whereby peers can debate scientific issues. The primary purpose of this work is to raise the consciousness of the scientific community, particularly psychologists, about serious flaws in peer review. The authors demonstrate in a dramatic way how poor the system really is, and propose a critical change--the institution of a viable system for appeals.

Evaluation of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Review Process

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309450047
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Review Process by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Evaluation of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Review Process written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The medical research landscape in the United States is supported by a variety of organizations that spend billions of dollars in government and private funds each year to seek answers to complex medical and public health problems. The largest government funder is the National Institutes of Health (NIH), followed by the Department of Defense (DoD). Almost half of DoD's medical research funding is administered by the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP). The mission of CDMRP is to foster innovative approaches to medical research in response to the needs of its stakeholdersâ€"the U.S. military, their families, the American public, and Congress. CDMRP funds medical research to be performed by other government and nongovernmental organizations, but it does not conduct research itself. The major focus of CDMRP funded research is the improved prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, injuries, or conditions that affect service members and their families, and the general public. The hallmarks of CDMRP include reviewing applications for research funding using a two-tiered review process, and involving consumers throughout the process. Evaluation of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Review Process evaluates the CDMRP two-tiered peer review process, its coordination of research priorities with NIH and the Department of Veterans Affairs, and provides recommendations on how the process for reviewing and selecting studies can be improved.

Strengthening Peer Review in Federal Agencies That Support Education Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309090997
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Peer Review in Federal Agencies That Support Education Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Peer Review in Federal Agencies That Support Education Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-18 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer review is a method used to inform decision-making by engaging experts in a critical evaluation of the merits of a product or proposal. It is most commonly known as a mechanism for judging the quality of proposals for research funding, or manuscripts submitted for publication in academic journals. It is at once a tool with which scientific judgment is formalized and decisions about the allocation of scarce public resources are legitimized. Strengthening Peer Review in Federal Agencies That Support Education Research seeks to advance an improved understanding of a scientific approach to addressing education problems and to engage the field of education research in action-oriented dialogue about how to further the accumulation of scientific knowledge. The focus of this report is on peer review as it is applied to the evaluation of proposals for federal funding of education research projects.

Peer Review of Teaching

Author : Nancy Van Note Chism
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Review of Teaching by : Nancy Van Note Chism

Download or read book Peer Review of Teaching written by Nancy Van Note Chism and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 1999 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise yet comprehensive sourcebook is for administrators, particularly deans and department chairs, who wish to develop a strong peer review component to their system for evaluating and improving teaching. And this book is for faculty who will be engaged in the system, as both evaluators and as subjects of teaching evaluation. It consists of two parts: Part One details a framework for designing and implementing peer review, and Part Two provides guidelines, protocols, and forms for each task involved in an effective system of peer review.

The Evaluators’ Eye

Author : Gemma Derrick
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319636278
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evaluators’ Eye by : Gemma Derrick

Download or read book The Evaluators’ Eye written by Gemma Derrick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an empirical analysis of how academic peer review panels mediate the traditionally non-academic criterion of societal impact. The UK’s 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF2014) for the first time included an “Impact” criterion that considered how research had influenced society, beyond academia. Using a series of interviews with REF2014 Main Panel A evaluators, the book explores how a dominant definition of Impact was constructed within panels and how this led to the development of strategies around valuing it as an ambiguous object. By doing so, Derrick brings a unique perspective to Impact that is currently overlooked in the dominant Impact evaluation discourse. Through examining the evaluation procedure as a dynamic process it is argued that the best models, strategies and insights for Impact evaluation are those constructed in practice, within peer review groups. By exploring the legitimacy of peer review as a tool to assess the societal impact of research, Derrick states that the future for Impact evaluation is not to seek alternative tools where peer review seemingly fails, but instead to highlight ways in which peer review panels can work smarter. The book will be essential reading for students, academics and policy-makers working in Education, as well as researchers interested in peer review processes and the research evaluation frameworks and audit exercises globally.

Effective Peer Review

Author : Robert J. Marder
Publisher : HC Pro, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1601460112
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Peer Review by : Robert J. Marder

Download or read book Effective Peer Review written by Robert J. Marder and published by HC Pro, Inc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HCPro is pleased to introduce Effective Peer Review: A Practical Guide to Contemporary Design, Second Edition, authored by The Greeley Company experts, Robert J. Marder, MD and Mark A. Smith, MD, MBA, FACS. Completely updated to help you: * Comply with The Joint Commission's 2007 standards * Deliver focused and ongoing professional practice evaluations * Evaluate physician core competencies * And much more! Peer review continues to rate as a top problematic issue and one you can't ignore. The pressure is driven by publicly available national data, The Joint Commission's 2007 standards expanding measurement of physician competence, and hospital boards' need to be assured that the peer review process is functioning effectively. Learn how to go beyond just satisfying a regulatory requirement to performing peer review that fosters true improvement within your facility. Although hospitals go through the motions of peer review, they are often unable to make it a meaningful process-one that results in true improvement in physician performance and meets The Joint Commission's standards. Transform your peer review process and meet external requirements with Effective Peer Review: A Practical Guide to Contemporary Design, Second Edition. Get best practices to make peer review worthwhile Newly updated and in high demand, Effective Peer Review, Second Edition, outlines and provides advice about how to do physician peer review effectively. Authored by experts from The Greeley Company, this book and CD-ROM goes beyond just reviewing the Joint Commission standards. It puts the standards in context by emphasizing best practices you can implement in your peer review process. Plus, you'll receive thorough discussion about data analysis and collection, along with peer review scoring and rating systems. Critical information at your fingertips Offering step-by-step guidance to peer review, this book and CD-ROM will help you: * Streamline your exist

Editorial Peer Review

Author : Ann C. Weller
Publisher : Information Today, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9781573871006
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Editorial Peer Review by : Ann C. Weller

Download or read book Editorial Peer Review written by Ann C. Weller and published by Information Today, Inc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to provide an in-depth analysis of the peer review process in scholarly publishing. Author Weller offers a systematic review of published studies of editorial peer review in the following broad categories: general studies of rejection rates, studies of editors, studies of authors, and studies of reviewers. The book concludes with an examination of new models of editorial peer review intended to enhance the scientific communication process as it moves from a print to an electronic environment.

Authentic Assessment and Evaluation Approaches and Practices in a Digital Era

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004501576
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Authentic Assessment and Evaluation Approaches and Practices in a Digital Era by :

Download or read book Authentic Assessment and Evaluation Approaches and Practices in a Digital Era written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book expertly illustrates the important process of authentic assessment and evaluation in the construction and dissemination of educational knowledge. One of the key strengths of this book is the diversity of contexts in which the various aspects of assessment are evidenced and discussed.

Peer Review in Health Sciences

Author : Tom Jefferson
Publisher : BMJ Books
ISBN 13 : 9780727916853
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Review in Health Sciences by : Tom Jefferson

Download or read book Peer Review in Health Sciences written by Tom Jefferson and published by BMJ Books. This book was released on 2003-09-26 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has established itself as the authoritative text on health sciences peer review. Contributions from the world's leading figures discuss the state of peer review, question its role in the currently changing world of electronic journal publishing, and debate where it should go from here. The second edition has been thoroughly revised and new chapters added on qualitative peer review, training, consumers and innovation.

Teachers Evaluating Teachers

Author : Myron Lieberman
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412835602
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers Evaluating Teachers by : Myron Lieberman

Download or read book Teachers Evaluating Teachers written by Myron Lieberman and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a writer on education reform, Myron Lieberman has criticized America's two largest teacher organizations - the National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) - for standing in the way of needed improvement in our system of public education. One of the most telling criticisms of these organizations is that they have been too quick to defend teachers charged with incompetence. In response to this charge from Lieberman and others, the NEA and the AFT have championed a "new unionism," under which the teacher unions themselves, and their local affiliates, assume responsibility for ensuring teacher competence by instituting peer review systems.

The Metric Tide

Author : James Wilsdon
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473978750
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metric Tide by : James Wilsdon

Download or read book The Metric Tide written by James Wilsdon and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Represents the culmination of an 18-month-long project that aims to be the definitive review of this important topic. Accompanied by a scholarly literature review, some new analysis, and a wealth of evidence and insight... the report is a tour de force; a once-in-a-generation opportunity to take stock.’ – Dr Steven Hill, Head of Policy, HEFCE, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog ‘A must-read if you are interested in having a deeper understanding of research culture, management issues and the range of information we have on this field. It should be disseminated and discussed within institutions, disciplines and other sites of research collaboration.’ – Dr Meera Sabaratnam, Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog Metrics evoke a mixed reaction from the research community. A commitment to using data and evidence to inform decisions makes many of us sympathetic, even enthusiastic, about the prospect of granular, real-time analysis of our own activities. Yet we only have to look around us at the blunt use of metrics to be reminded of the pitfalls. Metrics hold real power: they are constitutive of values, identities and livelihoods. How to exercise that power to positive ends is the focus of this book. Using extensive evidence-gathering, analysis and consultation, the authors take a thorough look at potential uses and limitations of research metrics and indicators. They explore the use of metrics across different disciplines, assess their potential contribution to the development of research excellence and impact and consider the changing ways in which universities are using quantitative indicators in their management systems. Finally, they consider the negative or unintended effects of metrics on various aspects of research culture. Including an updated introduction from James Wilsdon, the book proposes a framework for responsible metrics and makes a series of targeted recommendations to show how responsible metrics can be applied in research management, by funders, and in the next cycle of the Research Excellence Framework. The metric tide is certainly rising. Unlike King Canute, we have the agency and opportunity – and in this book, a serious body of evidence – to influence how it washes through higher education and research.

Assessment for Learning in Higher Education

Author : Knight, Peter
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136352759
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment for Learning in Higher Education by : Knight, Peter

Download or read book Assessment for Learning in Higher Education written by Knight, Peter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining a range of case studies with theoretical research, this volume analyzes current developments and best practice. The contributors discuss innovative approaches in assessment, peer assessment, the NCVQ model, the positive side of assessment, staff training for assessment, and much more.

Peer Evaluation and Selection Systems

Author : Serge Lehky
Publisher : BioBitField
ISBN 13 : 0982956908
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Evaluation and Selection Systems by : Serge Lehky

Download or read book Peer Evaluation and Selection Systems written by Serge Lehky and published by BioBitField. This book was released on 2011 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans tend to judge each other, often spontaneously and effortlessly, but also formally and deliberately. The author argues that this process of peer evaluation, or peer review, developed as a result of natural selection and offers adaptive benefits to individuals and communities. However, the peer review process is also stochastic, is based on assumptions, and relies on surrogate measures of success. As a result, particular instances of peer review may be non-adaptive or maladaptive. Another limitation of peer review is that it is useless in the face of novelty. Although peer review, in a broad sense, is critical to the success of human societies, the meaning of peer review is often overly simplified and misunderstood, its results overvalued, and its outcomes misinterpreted - causing much turmoil and frustration. The individuals who participate in a peer review process, especially those rejected by peers, as well as organizations that utilize peer review for decision making, will benefit from the insights proposed in this book.

HBR Guide to Performance Management (HBR Guide Series)

Author : Harvard Business Review
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633692795
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Performance Management (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Performance Management (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are your employees meeting their goals? Is their work improving over time? Understanding where your employees are succeeding—and falling short—is a pivotal part of ensuring you have the right talent to meet organizational objectives. In order to work with your people and effectively monitor their progress, you need a system in place. The HBR Guide to Performance Management provides a new multi-step, cyclical process to help you keep track of your employees' work, identify where they need to improve, and ensure they're growing with the organization. You'll learn to: Set clear employee goals that align with company objectives Monitor progress and check in regularly Close performance gaps Understand when to use performance analytics Create opportunities for growth, tailored to the individual Overcome and avoid burnout on your team Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.