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Patterns Of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities And Habitat Associations In Temperate Continental Shelf Waters Of The Pacific Northwest
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Book Synopsis Patterns of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities and Habitat Associations in Temperate Continental Shelf Waters of the Pacific Northwest by : Timothy Seung-chul Lee
Download or read book Patterns of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities and Habitat Associations in Temperate Continental Shelf Waters of the Pacific Northwest written by Timothy Seung-chul Lee and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroinvertebrates constitute the backbone of megafaunal communities in benthic ecosystems around the globe. Many macroinvertebrates have vital roles in benthic ecosystems, ranging from enhancing habitat complexity to providing staple food sources for other organisms. Regardless of how familiar macroinvertebrates are to the general public, very few studies have attempted to describe benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages across large spatial scale in the continental shelf waters of the Pacific Northwest. This study describes different subtidal macroinvertebrate assemblages off Washington and Oregon based on species-substrata associations and the key species that distinguish one assemblage from another. Two data sets were used for this study: underwater footage collected by the submersible Delta during 1993-1995 geological surveys, and footage collected by the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Hammerhead during macroinvertebrate surveys in late summer 2011. Footages from these surveys were used to document species-substrata associations and distinguish different assemblages based on species composition similarities and dissimilarities. In addition, I determined if a specific group of invertebrates, Asteroids (Echinodermata), were useful in explaining different assemblage patterns, after all other environmental parameters were taken into account. Findings of this study can be used not only to shed light on the structure of macroinvertebrate communities in the Pacific Northwest, but also as baseline data for future research on the direct and indirect effects of potential offshore installations on macroinvertebrate communities across the continental shelf waters.
Book Synopsis A Benthic Habitat Template for Pacific Canada's Continental Shelf by : E. J Gregr
Download or read book A Benthic Habitat Template for Pacific Canada's Continental Shelf written by E. J Gregr and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Classifications of the marine environment are essential to inform marine spatial planning strategies such as protected area designation, and can support assessments of the cumulative impacts of human activities and the development of species-habitat associations. The benthic habitat template developed here for the shelf waters (30 - 500 m) of Canada's Pacific coast is one such classification. The template differs from more common correlation-based approaches in that it uses hypotheses grounded in functional ecology to integrate physical data into a functional description of the benthic environment. We adapted methods originally used on Canada's Atlantic coast to the available data and unique characteristics of Canada's Pacific coast. We found the habitat template correlated better with benthic diversity than linear geographic distance, corroborating earlier findings from Atlantic Canada. The habitat template, particularly the Disturbance axis, was negatively correlated with the Shannon-Weiner biodiversity index, showing that high disturbance habitats are less diverse. These results demonstrate that the template, by considering the influence of physical drivers on functional adaptation in the classification process, represents an ecologically relevant classification of the marine environment. As such, it has the potential to contribute to Canada's Marine Protected Area strategy by identifying areas of rarity, high diversity, and representativity, important determinants of Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs). Also, the ability to correlate species diversity with distance provides a way to quantitatively identify ecologically significant regional boundaries, something that is critical to understanding the ecology on the coast, and a potentially important refinement to questions of representativity. We expect both the habitat template and the associated sediment grain size model to serve key roles for marine spatial planning on Canada's Pacific Coast."--Abstract.
Book Synopsis A Historical Comparison and Habitat Associations of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Southern Green Bay, Lake Michigan by : Cadie Olson
Download or read book A Historical Comparison and Habitat Associations of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Southern Green Bay, Lake Michigan written by Cadie Olson and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southern Green Bay, Lake Michigan is one of the most productive ecosystems in the Great Lakes and has historically been subjected to a wide range of stressors, yet little is known about the current macroinvertebrate community structure. The most recent comprehensive assessment of benthic fauna was by Markert (1982) in 1978. The objectives of this project were to describe the current macroinvertebrate community, examine changes since 1978, and identify major environmental drivers of benthic community compositions. In total, 258 stations were surveyed, including 97 that were also sampled in 1978, 100 that were added to increase spatial resolution, and 61 that were subjected to periodic hypoxia. I collected 95 macroinvertebrate taxa in southern Green Bay with the community dominated by the eurytopic midge Chironomus and immature tubificid worms. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination and indicator analyses distinguished contemporary and historical communities and revealed shifts in benthic macroinvertebrate structure; although oligochaete worms and chironomids remained dominant over time, Chironomus abundance increased and characterized the contemporary community, whereas the benthos were historically more diverse. The magnitude of temporal change varied regionally with larger differences concentrated in southern middle bay and the inner bay remaining comparable to 1978. Contemporary assemblages are driven primarily by productivity, substrate type, and hypoxia, according to NMDS ordinations. Regular benthic monitoring should continue to evaluate biological responses to environmental stressors and assess management actions.
Book Synopsis Relations of Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Concentrations of Trace Elements in Water, Streambed Sediments, and Transplanted Bryophytes and Stream Habitat Conditions in Nonmining and Mining Areas of the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1995-98 by : Scott V. Mize
Download or read book Relations of Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Concentrations of Trace Elements in Water, Streambed Sediments, and Transplanted Bryophytes and Stream Habitat Conditions in Nonmining and Mining Areas of the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1995-98 written by Scott V. Mize and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Classification of Regional Patterns of Environmental Drivers and Benthic Habitats in Pacific Northwest Estuaries by : Henry Lee
Download or read book Classification of Regional Patterns of Environmental Drivers and Benthic Habitats in Pacific Northwest Estuaries written by Henry Lee and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Relating Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Composition and Habitat Complexity by : Scott C. Fetherston
Download or read book Relating Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Composition and Habitat Complexity written by Scott C. Fetherston and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Benthic Habitat Template for Pacific Canada's Continental Shelf by : Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans
Download or read book A Benthic Habitat Template for Pacific Canada's Continental Shelf written by Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in the Studies of the Benthic Zone by : Luis Soto
Download or read book Advances in the Studies of the Benthic Zone written by Luis Soto and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an unpretentious editing venture to fill the gap in our current knowledge on the ecological implications caused by anthropogenic disturbances upon benthic communities in several regions of the world, including the Western Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Eastern Pacific Ocean, as well as the pristine environments of the Andes in South America. The common goal of the contributing authors in this book was to unravel the complex processes that make possible the life existence of bottom-living animals in different environmental scenarios. To achieve such a goal, the authors focus their attention on the emerging issues inherent to global climate change or the pollution of aquatic systems. These are all themes that might be of interest to scientists active in a wide range of oceanographic subdisciplines. Well-established researchers would appreciate the innovative approach adopted in each chapter of the book, which extends from the ecosystem level to refined molecular interpretations.
Book Synopsis Relationships of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure with Land-use, Habitat, In-stream Water Chemistry, Depositional Sediment Biofilm Fatty Acids, and Surfactants in the Effluent Dominated Texas Trinity River by : Jaime L. Slye
Download or read book Relationships of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure with Land-use, Habitat, In-stream Water Chemistry, Depositional Sediment Biofilm Fatty Acids, and Surfactants in the Effluent Dominated Texas Trinity River written by Jaime L. Slye and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure from Four Littoral Zone Habitats of Hodgson Lake by : Robert Bruce Gillespie
Download or read book A Comparison of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure from Four Littoral Zone Habitats of Hodgson Lake written by Robert Bruce Gillespie and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest by : Jeff Adams
Download or read book Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest written by Jeff Adams and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities of the Penobscot River, Maine, with Special Reference to Their Role as Water Quality Indicators by : Charles F. Rabeni
Download or read book Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities of the Penobscot River, Maine, with Special Reference to Their Role as Water Quality Indicators written by Charles F. Rabeni and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Water Quality and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Upper Charlotte Harbor and Adjacent Residential Canals by : Richard Cantrell
Download or read book A Comparison of Water Quality and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Upper Charlotte Harbor and Adjacent Residential Canals written by Richard Cantrell and published by . This book was released on 1977* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Benthic Invertebrate Macrofauna of the Eastern Continental Shelf of the Bering and Chukchi Seas by : Sam W. Stoker
Download or read book Benthic Invertebrate Macrofauna of the Eastern Continental Shelf of the Bering and Chukchi Seas written by Sam W. Stoker and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall view presented by this study is of closely interrelated Bering/Chukchi benthic community system that extends unbroken over the entire continental shelf, with the Chukchi Sea benthos probably relying heavily on the Bering Sea for both food supply and possibly recruitment. Indications are that this is a highly productive and relatively stable benthic system comprised of at least eight major faunal zones of considerable complexity. The environmental factor correlating most strongly with the distribution of these faunal zones and with distribution of individual major species appears to be sediment type, though summer bottom temperature may also be critical. The distribution of standing stock biomass in relation to diversity suggests predation pressure on the southern and northern extremes of the study area, presumably the result of benthic-feeding marine mammal populations and possibly, in the case of the southern region, demersal fish. In general terms it appears to be a strongly detrital-based trophic system, with an elevated standing stock biomass observed in the Bering Strait and southern Chukchi Sea region, probably the combined result of high near-surface primary productivity distributions and current structure. The benthic fauna over this region appears to be dominated by boreal Pacific forms, probably also a result of the current structure, with high Arctic forms frequent only in the northern waters.
Book Synopsis Trophic Relations of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities of Brannian Creek, Whatcom County by : Brian Donald Liming
Download or read book Trophic Relations of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities of Brannian Creek, Whatcom County written by Brian Donald Liming and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Benthic Carbon Demand and Community Structure Across the Pacific Arctic Continental Shelves by : Brittany Robinson Charrier
Download or read book Benthic Carbon Demand and Community Structure Across the Pacific Arctic Continental Shelves written by Brittany Robinson Charrier and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High latitude continental shelves are experiencing rapid environmental change. The Pacific Arctic, which includes the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Sea continental shelves, is undergoing warming temperatures, reductions in sea ice, and changes to the marine ecosystem. Fieldwork was conducted across the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Sea continental shelves in June 2017 and June 2018 on the R/V Sikuliaq. The overall objective of this dissertation was to characterize benthic community structure, function, and carbon demand in the Pacific Arctic to serve as baselines for assessing impacts of environmental change. Spatial patterns of macrofauna and meiofauna were characterized, including abundances, biomass, composition, and vertical distribution within the sediment. Polychaete structure and function were assessed in detail by identifying polychaetes to family level and assigning each a functional guild based on feeding mode, motility, and feeding structures. Nematodes were identified to genus level and characterized by feeding type and life-history strategy. Clusters of polychaete functional guilds and nematode genera assemblages were similar and occupied different general regions within the Pacific Arctic: northern Bering Sea, Bering Strait, offshore Chukchi Sea, and coastal Chukchi Sea. These polychaete and nematode assemblages were associated with different depositional and food environments, characterized by grain size and the amount and quality of sediment organic matter. In addition, metabolic and carbon demand of dominant macrofaunal were estimated based on oxygen consumption rates. Species-specific rates suggest that shifts in macrofaunal community composition in the region will impact benthic carbon demand. Overall, the research presented here provides critical baseline data for benthic community structure, function, and carbon demand in the Pacific Arctic and can be used to evaluate change and constrain region-specific ecosystem models, especially in the context of a rapidly changing environment.
Book Synopsis The Distributional Pattern of Benthic Invertebrates of the Continental Shelf Off North Carolina ... by : Cerame
Download or read book The Distributional Pattern of Benthic Invertebrates of the Continental Shelf Off North Carolina ... written by Cerame and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: