Paternalistic Intervention

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Paternalistic Intervention

Author : Donald Vandeveer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400854067
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Paternalistic Intervention by : Donald Vandeveer

Download or read book Paternalistic Intervention written by Donald Vandeveer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald VanDeVeer probes the moral complexities of the question: under what conditions is it permissible to intervene invasively in the lives of competent persons--for example, by deception, force, or coercive threat--for their own good? In a work with broad significance for law, public policy, professional-client relations, and private interactions, he presents a theory of an autonomy-respecting" paternalism. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Paternalism

Author : Christian Coons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110702546X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Paternalism by : Christian Coons

Download or read book Paternalism written by Christian Coons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should the government influence or coerce us for our 'own good'? This volume discusses specific applications in policy and law.

Government Paternalism

Author : Julian Le Grand
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691164371
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Paternalism by : Julian Le Grand

Download or read book Government Paternalism written by Julian Le Grand and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-25 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should governments save people from themselves? Do governments have the right to influence citizens' behavior related to smoking tobacco, eating too much, not saving enough, drinking alcohol, or taking marijuana—or does this create a nanny state, leading to infantilization, demotivation, and breaches in individual autonomy? Looking at examples from both sides of the Atlantic and around the world, Government Paternalism examines the justifications for, and the prevalence of, government involvement and considers when intervention might or might not be acceptable. Building on developments in philosophy, behavioral economics, and psychology, Julian Le Grand and Bill New explore the roles, boundaries, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. Le Grand and New investigate specific policy areas, including smoking, saving for pensions, and assisted suicide. They discuss legal restrictions on risky behavior, taxation of harmful activities, and subsidies for beneficial activities. And they pay particular attention to "nudge" or libertarian paternalist proposals that try to change the context in which individuals make decisions so that they make the right ones. Le Grand and New argue that individuals often display "reasoning failure": an inability to achieve the ends that they set themselves. Such instances are ideal for paternalistic interventions—for though such interventions might impinge on autonomy, the impact can be outweighed by an improvement in well-being. Government Paternalism rigorously considers whether the state should guide citizen decision making in positive ways and if so, how this should be achieved.

In Our Best Interest

Author : Jason Hanna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190877146
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis In Our Best Interest by : Jason Hanna

Download or read book In Our Best Interest written by Jason Hanna and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When, if ever, is it permissible to intervene in a person's affairs for his or her own good? This, in essence, is the moral problem of paternalism. Many consider paternalism morally objectionable. In this book, Jason Hanna argues boldly for an alternative pro-paternalist view: that intervention is permissible so long as it serves the best interest of the person subject to it, without thereby wronging others. To Hanna, the moral debate over paternalism is most fundamentally a debate about the weight and relevance of a certain kind of reason or rationale for intervention. In arguing that paternalistic rationales provide valid and weighty reasons, Hanna considers the objections that paternalism is disrespectful, that it wrongly imposes values on people, that it violates individual rights, and that it is likely to be misapplied or abused. He argues that each of these objections fails to demonstrate that there is anything distinctively problematic about paternalism. Moreover, he attempts to situate pro-paternalism within a popular rights-based moral theory. Hanna shows that popular alternatives to pro-paternalism confront serious problems of their own, especially insofar as they attempt to distinguish permissible intervention on behalf of incompetent persons from impermissible intervention on behalf of competent adults. Although the book's central aim is to defend a moral view, it suggests how this view can be fruitfully applied in a number of real-world contexts.

Against Autonomy

Author : Sarah Conly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107024846
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Autonomy by : Sarah Conly

Download or read book Against Autonomy written by Sarah Conly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.

Escaping Paternalism

Author : Mario J. Rizzo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107016940
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Escaping Paternalism by : Mario J. Rizzo

Download or read book Escaping Paternalism written by Mario J. Rizzo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful critique of nudge theory and the paternalist policies of behavioral economics, and an argument for a more inclusive form of rationality.

The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics

Author : Anne Barnhill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190699248
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics by : Anne Barnhill

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics written by Anne Barnhill and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-08 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic food ethics incorporates work from philosophy but also anthropology, economics, the environmental sciences and other natural sciences, geography, law, and sociology. Scholars from these fields have been producing work for decades on the food system, and on ethical, social, and policy issues connected to the food system. Yet in the last several years, there has been a notable increase in philosophical work on these issues-work that draws on multiple literatures within practical ethics, normative ethics and political philosophy. This handbook provides a sample of that philosophical work across multiple areas of food ethics: conventional agriculture and alternatives to it; animals; consumption; food justice; food politics; food workers; and, food and identity.

Paternalism

Author : Rolf E. Sartorius
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 0816611742
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Paternalism by : Rolf E. Sartorius

Download or read book Paternalism written by Rolf E. Sartorius and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paternalism was first published in 1984. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Over a hundred years of controversy have established that the antipaternalistic principle so passionately argued by Mill in On Liberty is anything but simple. There are difficulties in interpreting the principle, in reconciling it with Mill's general utilitarian position, and defending it under any particular interpretation. The fourteen essays collected in Paternalism represent the shape philosophical discussions have taken in the past decade and include the classical contemporary statements as well as important new work. This book will provide philosophers, policymakers, doctors, lawyers, and students with all the major arguments that are part of the current controversy.

Mill and Paternalism

Author : Gregory Claeys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107244218
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Mill and Paternalism by : Gregory Claeys

Download or read book Mill and Paternalism written by Gregory Claeys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many discussions of J. S. Mill's concept of liberty focus too narrowly on On Liberty and fail to acknowledge that his treatment of related issues elsewhere may modify its leading doctrines. Mill and Paternalism demonstrates how a contextual reading suggests that in Principles of Political Economy, and also his writings on Ireland, India and on domestic issues like land reform, Mill proposed a substantially more interventionist account of the state than On Liberty seems to imply. This helps to explain Mill's sympathies for socialism after 1848, as well as his Malthusianism and feminism, which, in conjunction with Harriet Taylor's views, are central to his later discussions of the family and marriage. Feminism, indeed, is shown to provide the answer to the problem which most agitated Mill, overpopulation. Thus Gregory Claeys sheds new lights on many of Mill's overarching preoccupations, including the theory of liberty at the heart of On Liberty.

Paternalism

Author : John Kleinig
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719017032
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Paternalism by : John Kleinig

Download or read book Paternalism written by John Kleinig and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Indigenous and Cultural Psychology

Author : Uichol Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387286617
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous and Cultural Psychology by : Uichol Kim

Download or read book Indigenous and Cultural Psychology written by Uichol Kim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-19 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indigenous psychology is an emerging new field in psychology, focusing on psychological universals in social, cultural, and ecological contexts - Starting point for psychologists who wish to understand various cultures from their own ecological, historial, philosophical, and religious perspectives

Law, Economics, and Morality

Author : Eyal Zamir
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199707200
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Economics, and Morality by : Eyal Zamir

Download or read book Law, Economics, and Morality written by Eyal Zamir and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-24 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law, Economics, and Morality examines the possibility of combining economic methodology and deontological morality through explicit and direct incorporation of moral constraints into economic models. Economic analysis of law is a powerful analytical methodology. However, as a purely consequentialist approach, which determines the desirability of acts and rules solely by assessing the goodness of their outcomes, standard cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is normatively objectionable. Moderate deontology prioritizes such values as autonomy, basic liberties, truth-telling, and promise-keeping over the promotion of good outcomes. It holds that there are constraints on promoting the good. Such constraints may be overridden only if enough good (or bad) is at stake. While moderate deontology conforms to prevailing moral intuitions and legal doctrines, it is arguably lacking in methodological rigor and precision. Eyal Zamir and Barak Medina argue that the normative flaws of economic analysis can be rectified without relinquishing its methodological advantages and that moral constraints can be formalized so as to make their analysis more rigorous. They discuss various substantive and methodological choices involved in modeling deontological constraints. Zamir and Medina propose to determine the permissibility of any act or rule infringing a deontological constraint by means of mathematical threshold functions. Law, Economics, and Morality presents the general structure of threshold functions, analyzes their elements and addresses possible objections to this proposal. It then illustrates the implementation of constrained CBA in several legal fields, including contract law, freedom of speech, antidiscrimination law, the fight against terrorism, and legal paternalism.

Government Paternalism

Author : Julian Le Grand
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691210004
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Paternalism by : Julian Le Grand

Download or read book Government Paternalism written by Julian Le Grand and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should governments save people from themselves? Do governments have the right to influence citizens' behavior related to smoking tobacco, eating too much, not saving enough, drinking alcohol, or taking marijuana—or does this create a nanny state, leading to infantilization, demotivation, and breaches in individual autonomy? Looking at examples from both sides of the Atlantic and around the world, Government Paternalism examines the justifications for, and the prevalence of, government involvement and considers when intervention might or might not be acceptable. Building on developments in philosophy, behavioral economics, and psychology, Julian Le Grand and Bill New explore the roles, boundaries, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. Le Grand and New investigate specific policy areas, including smoking, saving for pensions, and assisted suicide. They discuss legal restrictions on risky behavior, taxation of harmful activities, and subsidies for beneficial activities. And they pay particular attention to "nudge" or libertarian paternalist proposals that try to change the context in which individuals make decisions so that they make the right ones. Le Grand and New argue that individuals often display "reasoning failure": an inability to achieve the ends that they set themselves. Such instances are ideal for paternalistic interventions—for though such interventions might impinge on autonomy, the impact can be outweighed by an improvement in well-being. Government Paternalism rigorously considers whether the state should guide citizen decision making in positive ways and if so, how this should be achieved.

Quasi Person

Author : Pnina Lifshitz-Aviram
Publisher : Ethics International Press
ISBN 13 : 1804413496
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Quasi Person by : Pnina Lifshitz-Aviram

Download or read book Quasi Person written by Pnina Lifshitz-Aviram and published by Ethics International Press. This book was released on 2024-02-09 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delves into the controversial subject of late-term abortions, particularly those occurring after 24 weeks of gestation. It emphasizes that the abortion debate is multifaceted, involving ethical, legal, medical, and philosophical aspects. Different countries have diverse policies on abortion, from strict prohibitions to more permissive approaches. Recent legal developments in the United States, exemplified by the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization case overturning Roe v. Wade, have stirred significant legal, political, and public upheaval surrounding abortion rights. Advancements in medical technology have enabled early detection of fetal defects, forcing expectant mothers to make complex decisions regarding continuing a pregnancy with potential health challenges for the child or opting for termination. The book introduces the concept of viewing the fetus as a "quasi person" with the right to be born and enjoy good health, especially after the 24th week of pregnancy. It aims to strike a balance between women's autonomy and fetal rights, considering advances in fetal therapy. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, drawing insights from law, philosophy, ethics, medicine, psychology, and public policy, the book seeks to reconcile the rights of women and fetuses. It unequivocally supports protecting the right to life for viable fetuses, justifying this stance through historical context, advancements in fetal therapy, and ethical considerations related to women's autonomy and fetal rights. In summary, this book provides a thorough examination of abortions performed after 24 weeks of gestation, exploring the ethical, legal, medical, and philosophical dimensions while advocating for the preservation of the right to life for viable fetuses.

Freedom of Contract and Paternalism

Author : P. Cserne
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137000325
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom of Contract and Paternalism by : P. Cserne

Download or read book Freedom of Contract and Paternalism written by P. Cserne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-23 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theoretical discussion and internal critique of mainstream law and economics scholarship, especially as it approaches the issue of paternalism. Cserne discusses how, and to what extent, economic analysis can explain and/or justify the limitations on freedom of contract, with special emphasis on paternalism.

New Perspectives on Paternalism and Health Care

Author : Thomas Schramme
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319179608
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Paternalism and Health Care by : Thomas Schramme

Download or read book New Perspectives on Paternalism and Health Care written by Thomas Schramme and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work sets the stage regarding debates about paternalism and health care for years to come. The anthology is organized around four parts: i) The concept of paternalism and theoretical issues regarding the idea of anti-paternalism, ii) strategies for justifying different forms of paternalism, iii) paternalism in psychiatry and psychotherapy, iv) paternalism and public health, and v) paternalism and reproductive medicine. Medical paternalism was arguably one of the main drivers of debates in medical ethics and has led to a wide acknowledgement of the value of patient autonomy. However, more recent developments in health care, such as the increasing significance of public health measures and the commercialization of medical services, have led to new social circumstances and hence to the need to rethink issues regarding paternalism. This work provides an invaluable source for many scholars and practitioners, since it deals in new and original ways with one of the main and oldest issue in health care ethics.

Epistemic Paternalism

Author : Guy Axtell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786615746
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Paternalism by : Guy Axtell

Download or read book Epistemic Paternalism written by Guy Axtell and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers forms of information manipulation and restriction in contemporary society. It explores whether and when manipulation of the conditions of inquiry without the consent of those manipulated is morally or epistemically justified. The contributors provide a wealth of examples of manipulation, and debate whether epistemic paternalism is distinct from other forms of paternalism debated in political theory. Special attention is given to medical practice, for science communication, and for research in science, technology, and society. Some of the contributors argue that unconsenting interference with people’s ability of inquire is consistent with, and others that it is inconsistent with, efforts to democratize knowledge and decision-making. These differences invite theoretical reflection regarding which goods are fundamental, whether there is a clear or only a moving boundary between informing and instructing, and whether manipulation of people’s epistemic conditions amounts to a type of intellectual injustice. The collection pays special attention to contemporary paternalistic practices in big data and scientific research, as the way in which the flow of information or knowledge might be curtailed by the manipulations of a small body of experts or algorithms.