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Particle Induced Electron Emission I
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Book Synopsis Particle Induced Electron Emission II by :
Download or read book Particle Induced Electron Emission II written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron emission is a fundamental phenomenon which accompanies most interactions of energetic particles with solid surfaces. Not only is it a special effect which for almost ninety years has attracted the interest of physicists, but it is also of acute importance in such fields as radiation effects and transport phenomena in solids (e.g., radiation biology), plasma-surface interactions, microtechnology, surface analysis, ion microscopies, particle detector development and others. While Volume I emphasizes the theoretical description of the mechanisms of electron emission, this volume reviews modern experimental trends and aspects of the phenomenon, e.g., kinetic electron emission from massive solids and from thin foils under bombardment with positive, negative, and neutral particles, and the measurement of electron statistics in connection with potential and kinetic emission due to slow singly and multiply charged projectiles.
Book Synopsis Particle Induced Electron Emission I by :
Download or read book Particle Induced Electron Emission I written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph discusses collision-induced electron emission from nearly free-electron metals by ion or electron impact. This subject is, as is well known, of acute importance in understanding plasma-wall interactions in thermonuclear reactors. It is also the basis for one of the most exciting technological developments of the last few years - scanning electron miscroscopy. Several electron excitation mechanisms of electrons in the target are considered: excitation of single conduction and core electrons, excitation by plasmon decay and by Auger processes. Transport of inner excited electrons is simulated by the Boltzmann equation incorporating both elastic and inelastic collisions. The numerical calculation of scattering rates uses a dynamically screened Coulomb interaction. These results for the energy distributions of emerging electrons as well as the electron yield are compared with recent experimental measurements on electron emission from polycrystalline aluminum.
Book Synopsis Slow Heavy-Particle Induced Electron Emission from Solid Surfaces by : Hannspeter Winter
Download or read book Slow Heavy-Particle Induced Electron Emission from Solid Surfaces written by Hannspeter Winter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-03 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emission of electrons from solid surfaces bombarded by slow neutral and ionized heavy particles (atoms, molecules) is reviewed both theoretically and in the light of recent experimental studies by leading groups in the field. The book integrates physics of ion beams, surfaces and chemical physics, and serves both as a reference work for researchers and a textbook for graduate students.
Book Synopsis Slow Heavy-Particle Induced Electron Emission from Solid Surfaces by : Hannspeter Winter
Download or read book Slow Heavy-Particle Induced Electron Emission from Solid Surfaces written by Hannspeter Winter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emission of electrons from solid surfaces bombarded by slow neutral and ionized heavy particles (atoms, molecules) is reviewed both theoretically and in the light of recent experimental studies by leading groups in the field. The book integrates physics of ion beams, surfaces and chemical physics, and serves both as a reference work for researchers and a textbook for graduate students.
Book Synopsis Ion-Induced Electron Emission from Crystalline Solids by : Hiroshi Kudo
Download or read book Ion-Induced Electron Emission from Crystalline Solids written by Hiroshi Kudo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with ion induced electron emission from crystalline solids bombarded by fast ions. During the past decade, electron spectroscopy combined with the ion channeling technique has revealed various "messages" about ion solid and electron solid interactions carried by the emitted elec trons. While the ion induced electrons produced by binary encounter pro cesses are of primary interest in this book, closely related topics such as the emission of ion induced Auger electrons from crystal targets are also reviewed, with emphasis on their interdisciplinary aspects, for example, their relation to photoelectron diffraction. In addition to these topics, the book describes the underlying physics and experimental techniques so that it should provide useful information for students and scientists working in ion beam based re search and development in various areas of atomic and solid state physics, materials science, surface science, etc. I am much indebted to the gererations of students who have passed through my laboratory, since they have stimulated me with elementary but essential questions in various phases of the studies. I am also grateful to T. Azuma, Y. Kido, K. Kimura, H. Naramoto, and S. Seki for critical reading of the manuscript. Tsukuba, August 2001 Hiroshi Kudo Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1o Terminology and Table of Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. 2. 1 Notes on Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. 2 Frequently Used Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Binary Encounter Electron Emission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. 1 Ion Electron Elastic Collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. 2 Recoil Cross Section of Orbital Electrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book Synopsis Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles by : Raúl A. Baragiola
Download or read book Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles written by Raúl A. Baragiola and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a workshop held June 1992, in Taormina, Italy. The central problem of the field is how to use observations of electron emission and final radiation damage to understand what happens inside a solid, like excitation mechanisms, propagation of the electronic excitation along different pa
Book Synopsis Radiation Induced Electron Emission by : John N. Bradford
Download or read book Radiation Induced Electron Emission written by John N. Bradford and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron fluxes generated by photons or charged particles interacting with solid materials can emerge from the boundaries of those materials. The electron current densities arising from these spectra constitute source functions for vulnerability studies on systems exposed to internal electromagnetic pulse (IEMP, SGEMP). Absolute yield measurements have been made from tantalum, molybdenum, copper, and aluminum. The energy and angular distribution have been determined and are used as comparison bases for computation. Examples from several sources are described.
Book Synopsis Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles by : Raul A. Baragiola
Download or read book Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles written by Raul A. Baragiola and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles", held in Giardini-Naxos (Taormina), Italy, on June 1 -5, 1992. The meeting was the first to gather scientists to discuss the physics of electron emission and other ionization effects occurring during the interaction of heavy particles with condensed matter. The central problem in the field is how to use observations of electron emission and final radiation damage to understand what happens inside the solid, like excitation mechanisms, the propagation of the electronic excitation along different pathways, and surface effects. The ARW began with a brief survey of the field, stressing the unknowns. It was pointed out that ionization theories can only address the very particular case of weak perturbations. For this problem, this meant high speed, low-charged projectiles (a perturbation treatment of interactions with slow, highly charged ions was later presented). Only semi-empirical models exist for velocities lower than the Fermi velocity in the solid, which can be used to predict kinetic electron emission yields. These models, however, do not address the basic questions about the mechanisms for electron excitation, transport and escape through the surface layer.
Book Synopsis Collision Processes Of Ion, Positron, Electron And Photon Beams With Matter - Proceedings Of Elaf 91 by : Ana Cecilia De Azevedo E Souza
Download or read book Collision Processes Of Ion, Positron, Electron And Photon Beams With Matter - Proceedings Of Elaf 91 written by Ana Cecilia De Azevedo E Souza and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-04-30 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings contain lectures and contributed papers presented at the Latin American School of Physics in Caxambu, Brazil. Topics are related to a review of collision processes, excitation and ionization of molecules, ion formation by electron impact, mass and energy spectroscopy in collision reactions, desorption induced by ion and electron beams, and principles and applications of synchrotron radiation. The major theme of the school was “Current methods in collision processes.”
Book Synopsis Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces by : Alberto Gras-Martí
Download or read book Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces written by Alberto Gras-Martí and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early in 1989, while most of us were gathered in the Mediterranean five-centuries-old city of Alacant, the idea of a school on stopping and particle penetration phenomena came to our minds. Later that year when discussing this plan with some of the participants in the 13th International Conference on Atomic Collisions in Solids in Aarhus, we were pleased to note that the proposal was warmly welcomed indeed by the community. An Advanced Study Institute on this or a related subject had not been organized in the last decade. Because of the progress made particularly in the interaction of high energy beams with matter, and the many applications which the general subject of the stopping of charged particles (ions and electrons) in matter enjoys, a Study Institute appeared a worthy enterprise. Even though several international conference series cover developments in these areas, they miss tutorial introductions to the field. The title chosen was Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces, and the objectives were stated as follows: "to cover theory and experiments, including selected applications and hot topics, of the stopping of charged particles (ions and electrons) in matter. The emphasis will be on outlining the areas where further effort is needed, and on specifying the basic needs in applications. Fundamental concepts will prevail over applications, and the character of the Institute as a school will be stressed. " The school was directed by Fernando Flores (Spain), Herbert M. Urbassek (Germany), Nestor R.
Book Synopsis Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry (PIXE) by : Sven A. E. Johansson
Download or read book Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry (PIXE) written by Sven A. E. Johansson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1995-08-18 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative handbook to exploiting the full power and versatility of PIXE— now and in the next century Respected for its practical accuracy and detection range of parts per million, particle-induced X-ray emission has enjoyed a secure place in the analytical arsenal of the nuclear physics laboratory. Yet, its undeniable analytical potential in other areas of science has scarcely been tapped. This unique reference, from PIXE specialists in biomedicine, atmospheric science, earth science, and art and archaeology, features a user-based look at PIXE's conceptual basics and methodology, with a view toward new and creative analytical work. Touching on every facet of PIXE technology, from basic instrumentation, specimens, the characteristics of X-ray spectroscopy, standardization of quantitative analysis, to the accuracy of PIXE analysis and its limits of detection, the book offers an unprecedented look at the newer uses of PIXE in such areas as: Applications of macro- and micro-PIXE in medicine, zoology, and botany Analysis of atmospheric aerosols Geological and extra-terrestrial material Analysis of gem stones, pottery, glass, and alloys As an exploratory tool for pigments and paintings and "paper-like" materials Complete with a comparative look contrasting PIXE with more conventional forms of analysis, this important reference is key to grasping the technique's practical specifics and exploiting its full analytical potential.
Book Synopsis The Physics of Micro/Nano-Fabrication by : Ivor Brodie
Download or read book The Physics of Micro/Nano-Fabrication written by Ivor Brodie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this revised and expanded edition, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the tools, technologies, and physical models needed to understand, build, and analyze microdevices. Students, specialists within the field, and researchers in related fields will appreciate their unified presentation and extensive references.
Book Synopsis Compton Scattering by : Frank Wissmann
Download or read book Compton Scattering written by Frank Wissmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-12-03 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive summary of experiments on Compton scattering from the proton and neutron performed at the electron accelerator MAMI. The experiments cover a photon energy range from 30 MeV to 500 MeV. The reader is introduced to the theoretical concepts of Compton scattering, followed by a description of the experiments on the proton, their analysis and results.
Book Synopsis Surface Scattering Experiments with Conduction Electrons by : Dieter Schumacher
Download or read book Surface Scattering Experiments with Conduction Electrons written by Dieter Schumacher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-17 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Scattering Experiments with Conduction Electrons shows how this process can be used to investigate surface processes of thin metal films. Since a thin film is in one direction of a size comparable to the mean free path of the conduction electrons, such a film is both substrate and sensor and must be characterized by other surface-analytical methodsas demonstrated here. Also discussed is how the dc-resistivity measurement permits the study of surface processes such as adsorption, desorption, and surface diffusion up to crystalline growth. The in situ observation of epitaxial growth is additionally shown to be possible. Thus the electronic structure of superimposed metal films and superlattices can be elucidated. This is an essential topic for all surface physicists.
Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of Secondary Electron Emission by : H. Bruining
Download or read book Physics and Applications of Secondary Electron Emission written by H. Bruining and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors by : Joachim Wosnitza
Download or read book Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors written by Joachim Wosnitza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors is an introduction to quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional organic metals and a review of the current knowledge on the electronic structure of these materials. The principal structural, electronic, and superconducting properties are described and illustrated with many examples. The book introduces the basic theoretical concepts necessary for the understanding of the experimental techniques and reviews in detail recent results in the investigation of the Fermi surface topology. The book is intended both as an introduction and as a reference book for active researchers.
Book Synopsis Inelastic Scattering of X-Rays with Very High Energy Resolution by : Eberhard Burkel
Download or read book Inelastic Scattering of X-Rays with Very High Energy Resolution written by Eberhard Burkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic scattering of X-rays with very high energy resolution has finally become possible thanks to a new generation of high-intensity X-ray sources. This development marks the end to the traditional belief that low energy excitations like lattice vibrations cannot be resolved directly with X-rays: Inelastic scattering experiments allow to observe directly the small energy shifts of the photons. Studies of lattice vibrations, of excitations in molecular crystals, of collective excitations in liquids and electronic excitations in crystals demonstrating the broad applicability and power of this new technology are discussed in this book. The progress in this field opens up fantastic new research areas not only in physics but also in other disciplines such as materials science,biology and chemistry.
