Partial Migration of Puget Sound Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Individual and Population Level Patterns

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Partial Migration of Puget Sound Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Individual and Population Level Patterns by : Jessica A. Rohde

Download or read book Partial Migration of Puget Sound Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Individual and Population Level Patterns written by Jessica A. Rohde and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partial migration, the behavior pattern in which a portion of a population migrates while others do not, is a widespread phenomenon with ecological and evolutionary consequences. Most Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from streams in the Puget Sound, Washington basin rear over the continental shelf or offshore waters of the North Pacific Ocean after leaving fresh water, but some rear in the semi-estuarine waters of Puget Sound and are termed residents.The movements of residents are poorly documented and it is unclear whether they ever leave Puget Sound and move to the coast of Washington, and what factors might influence fish to adopt a resident migration pattern. To understand this migration pattern at the population level, we used coded-wire tag data to evaluate the effect of several factors on the tendency of Coho Salmon to remain resident in Puget Sound rather than migrating outside, and on catch location within Puget Sound. We found that location of origin, day of release, and year of release most strongly affected residency, with fish released later and from south Puget Sound the most likely to remain resident. These factors together indicate that environmental variation plays a strong role in resident migration pattern. Additionally, fish remaining resident were more likely to be recovered in the basin they were released from than in neighboring basins.To understand this migration pattern at the individual level, we investigated the patterns of movement by resident Coho Salmon in Puget Sound at a series of spatial scales using acoustic telemetry. Some residents were detected departing Puget Sound, though they rarely moved between the different basins of Puget Sound. Additionally there was strong evidence of movement to deep, offshore environments during day, and shallow, close to shore environments at night. Rather than a discrete behavior, we suggest that residence in Puget Sound by Coho Salmon is part of a continuum of migratory behavior patterns.

Variation in the Timing of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Migration and Spawning Relative to River Discharge and Temperature

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Variation in the Timing of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Migration and Spawning Relative to River Discharge and Temperature by : Rachel LovellFord

Download or read book Variation in the Timing of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Migration and Spawning Relative to River Discharge and Temperature written by Rachel LovellFord and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) migration and spawning are unique components of the salmon life cycle because they require synchrony of behavior with other individuals as well as with acceptable fluvial conditions. As with other organisms that exhibit group mating behavior, it is likely that environmental cues trigger coho salmon movement to spawning grounds. These cues may also provide usable habitat for migration and spawning. River discharge, temperature, and length of day have long been assumed to be the environmental cues which trigger migration and spawning of coho salmon as coho return within the same season each year to spawn. Hatchery studies have also shown that the timing of reproductive behavior is heritable. If this heritability is determined by the fluvial conditions of the spawning grounds, then a predictable relationship should exist between reproductive behavior and the hydrologic and thermal regimes. Surprisingly, no defensible correlations between discharge thresholds and spawning or migrating activity have been identified for naturally reproducing coho salmon. Thermal, velocity, and depth limitations have been identified for coho salmon, but these values have not been examined in combination or within the context of a hydrologic and thermal regime. This study compares interannual patterns in the timing of coho mid-river migration in the North Umqua (180 km up river from the estuary) and the initiation of spawn timing in the Smith River basins (Oregon) with river discharge and water temperature data to ascertain whether these behaviors are driven by fluvial conditions. Additionally, we used this data to identify the window over which most migration and spawning takes place in our test systems. On the North Umpqua, coho salmon mid-river migration initiated (first 5% of migrants) after summer peak temperatures and following a threshold average daily temperature of 18° C, but before fall storm events occurred. In most years, approximately 75% of the migrating coho salmon have moved past the Winchester Dam before fall storms initiated and when discharge remained less than the 11 year average for the month of November, more similar to summer than winter flow levels. Additionally, characteristic lengths and numbers of peaks within the distribution of annual migrations were attributable to the generational cohort that the migration belonged to despite the similarity in population size across all years. These patterns in the distribution of generational cohorts suggest an inherited timing response as well as highlight cohorts which may contain diminished sub-populations. The initiation of coho salmon spawning appears limited both by a thermal threshold of 12° C in all basins, as well as by a minimal discharge threshold, which is unique to each stream. Continued spawning activity occurs as discharge remains elevated from fall levels. It is also notable that there was no statistical difference in the date of the initiation of spawning within each basin in a given year or across years at a given site. Together, these studies highlight the important role that the coho salmon genome plays in reproductive timing as well as the ways that fluvial thresholds limit reproductive behavior in time. Coho have survived because of their genome has been resilient when faced with environmental change. Future work should consider variability in fluvial conditions relative to coho salmon phenotypic plasticity over time. Coho salmon phenotypic plasticity will determine whether the rate of change of the hydrologic and thermal regimes important to coho salmon survival outpaces the coho's ability to adapt. This study contributed to this future work by establishing baseline relationships between the behavior of a threatened species and measurable environmental thresholds.

Migration and Residence Patterns of Salmonids in Puget Sound, Washington

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration and Residence Patterns of Salmonids in Puget Sound, Washington by : Frederick A. Goetz

Download or read book Migration and Residence Patterns of Salmonids in Puget Sound, Washington written by Frederick A. Goetz and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall period of marine residence was similar among fish from different river basins and life stages; larger bull trout entered marine waters in late winter-early spring, juveniles in late spring, and most fish migrated back into rivers by late spring-early summer as temperatures were increasing. However, the timing of return migration was similar among rivers despite differences in their thermal regimes. Some fish entered and exited the rivers in the fall but few overwintered in marine areas. Most fish occupied estuary and nearshore areas near natal rivers but some moved over 100 km from the river mouth. These timing patterns and use of marine habitats contrast strongly with those of other salmonids in Puget Sound, revealing the diversity in migratory behavior under the broad category of anadromy, and emphasizing the importance of estuarine and nearshore habitats for the conservation of bull trout, listed as Threatened under the U. S. Endangered Species Act. Behavioral thermoregulation by adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and comparison to sockeye salmon (O. nerka) in estuary and freshwater habitats prior to spawning The movements and thermal experience of Pacific salmon during their homeward migration through marine waters and into freshwater systems pose challenges for their physiology, especially in river basins altered by human structures and activities, and under regimes of increasingly high temperatures. This study determined the thermal regimes experienced by maturing Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, entering the Lake Washington basin via a navigational locks and canal, and migrating through the lake to spawning grounds or hatcheries. We then compared these patterns, determined from a combination of acoustic tracking and temperature loggers attached to the fish, with comparable data on sockeye salmon collected in an independent study in overlapping years. Chinook salmon exhibited complex patterns, occupying cool water refuges in stratified marine and freshwater areas: 1) in Puget Sound (28-30 ppt, 12-15 oC), 2) in deeper water in the salt wedge (upper estuary) above the locks (12-15 ppt, 18-21 oC), and 3) intermittently in deeper fresh water in Lake Washington (9-21 oC). Most Chinook salmon (> 75%) left the estuary after tagging and spent a short period (mean 4.6 d) in Puget Sound). Upon return to the upper estuary Chinook salmon either held in a small, cool area in the salt wedge (mean 11.1 d) or went back to Puget Sound twice to hold in tidally influenced saltwater. Sockeye salmon exhibited a fairly simple migration pattern, holding for a short period in warm water (median 18.4 oC) in the upper estuary and canal (mean 3.6 d), then migrating to the lake and residing in cold-water areas (mean 10.3 oC) at depths of 40 m (mean 88.3 d). Sockeye and Chinook salmon travelled through a 10.8 km canal to Lake Washington in relatively short periods, 2 d and 0.5 d (mean) respectively, but Chinook salmon experienced higher temperatures (20-22.5 oC) because they migrated later in summer. In Lake Washington Chinook salmon exhibited vertical migrations above and below the thermocline and used the lake as a thermal refuge to a lesser extent than did sockeye salmon, which remained below the thermocline almost exclusively until they ascended rivers to spawn. Individual fish utilized different migration paths and so had distinct thermal experiences but survived to reach breeding sites. The ability to exploit multiple refuges in this highly modified migratory corridor may be essential for the persistence of these species and especially the Chinook salmon. In the face of climate change, understanding how fish use available thermal refuges may help identify management alternatives to retain or increase these areas in the future.

Patterns of Natural Selection and Demography in Coastal Oregon Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Populations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns of Natural Selection and Demography in Coastal Oregon Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Populations by : Marc Aaron Johnson

Download or read book Patterns of Natural Selection and Demography in Coastal Oregon Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Populations written by Marc Aaron Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Pacific salmon, the evolution of local adaptations depends upon the species' propensity to return, or "home", to natal streams at time of reproduction. Pacific salmon use olfactory cues to guide homing behavior, yet little is known about the genetics of olfaction in salmon. In this study, I use putatively neutral microsatellite markers to estimate demographic parameters and describe the population genetic structure of Oregon Coastal coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Microsatellite analyses indicated weak population structure among coho populations (overall [theta] = 0.021), modulated by moderate levels of migration (straying). Allelic richness was higher in wild populations than both hatchery populations and wild populations from lake dominated systems. The Coos and Nehalem river populations appeared to be primary migrant sources, possibly elevating allelic richness for central coast populations. I then used genomic sequence data from nine species of salmon and trout to infer the evolutionary history for eight olfactory receptor genes, representing two major gene classes (main olfactory receptors and ORAs). Through a maximum likelihood based analysis of site-specific, non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitution rates, I found strong evidence for positive selection having influenced the diversification of four paralogous main olfactory receptor genes. Main olfactory receptor orthologues appeared highly conserved among species, yet site-specific positive selection may be affecting interspecific divergence of an ORA gene in salmonids. Finally, I used molecular markers linked to olfactory receptor genes to test for a signal of selection among coho salmon populations from different rivers. By examining interlocus variance of F[subscript]ST, I found evidence for directional selection on an olfactory receptor gene-linked marker in coho salmon populations. Pairwise [theta] values calculated from gene-linked markers were nearly an order of magnitude greater than observed for putatively neutral microsatellites.

Origin and Migration of Washington's Chinook and Coho Salmon

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin and Migration of Washington's Chinook and Coho Salmon by : Samuel G. Wright

Download or read book Origin and Migration of Washington's Chinook and Coho Salmon written by Samuel G. Wright and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contribution of Subyearling Estuarine Migrant Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) to Spawning Populations on the Southern Oregon Coast

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution of Subyearling Estuarine Migrant Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) to Spawning Populations on the Southern Oregon Coast by : Katherine E. Nordholm

Download or read book Contribution of Subyearling Estuarine Migrant Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) to Spawning Populations on the Southern Oregon Coast written by Katherine E. Nordholm and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The typical coho salmon life history has been characterized by juvenile fish that spend their entire first year in freshwater habitats before migrating into estuaries as smolts. However, reports of early migrating coho fry (age 0), including migration downstream to estuarine habitats, date back to the 1960s. Until a few years ago, these individuals were considered to be displaced surplus fish with low chances of survival. Recent studies have suggested that subyearling estuarine migrating coho salmon could be an alternative life history in coastal populations, but their return as jacks or mature adults needed to be documented for this life history to be considered a viable strategy. The goal of our study was to track the return of spawning coho salmon that had been individually tagged in either estuarine or riverine nursery habitats, and determine return percentages for each life history strategy as well as independently verify the presence of subyearling estuarine migrating coho salmon through otolith analysis on spawning populations. We used Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tags to identify individual fish as they passed through a series of antennas deployed in two coastal lowland streams on the southern Oregon coast. Percentage return of estuary tagged parr (fish e"60 mm tagged in spring and summer of their first year) was variable between years and streams. For the 2010 return year, subyearling estuarine migrants was 2.5 times higher than stream residents in Palouse Creek. Fork length at estuary entrance was reconstructed for one return year of spawning fish based on otolith Sr:Ca and Br:Ca. Four main life history strategies were identified based on their fork length at time of estuary/ocean entrance: early migrating fry (60 mm fork length), early migrating parr (60 - 70 mm fork length), early migrating parr that returned to freshwater before migrating as yearlings ("nomads"), and yearling migrating smolts ( 70 mm fork length). Overall, 30% (Larson Creek) to 42% (Palouse Creek) of the 2009 spawning run was made up of fish that displayed evidence of estuarine residence during their first year. This study confirms that subyearling estuarine migrating coho salmon survive to reproductive age and contribute to subsequent generations. The survival of this life history type likely varies between years with changing ocean and stream conditions. It is hypothesized that their life history serves as a "bet hedging" strategy that supports coastal populations in years of poor stream conditions. In the face of rising sea levels, this life history may represent a key to the future viability of coho salmon stocks in coastal watersheds.

Geographic Variation in Timing of Fry Emergence and Smolt Migration of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Variation in Timing of Fry Emergence and Smolt Migration of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) by : Brian C. Spence

Download or read book Geographic Variation in Timing of Fry Emergence and Smolt Migration of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) written by Brian C. Spence and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The timing of two events in the early life history of coho salmon--emergence from the gravel and entry into the ocean--is presumed to have evolved to ensure maximum survival during these transition periods. Anthropogenic disturbances may disrupt the timing of these events to the detriment of salmon populations. Multivariate analyses were used to examine regional patterns in downstream migration in relation to environmental variation for 50 smolt populations located between central California and southern Alaska. Significant latitudinal gradients were observed in the timing of the peak of migration, duration of migration, and degree of interannual variation in the peak of migration. Smolt migrations of northern populations generally occurred later in the spring, were shorter in duration, and exhibited lower interannual variability in their timing than did those of southern populations. Some variability in these patterns was associated with watershed characteristics (e.g., elevation, distance from ocean); however, latitudinal patterns transcended this variability and may reflect adaptation to differences in temporal "windows of opportunity" in the ocean environments into which smolts enter. Logistic regression models were used to model within- and between-year variation in probability of smolts migrating during 2-d intervals from four streams in Alaska, British Columbia, and Oregon as a function of time interval, lunar periodicity, temperature (absolute, change, cumulative degree days), and streamflow (absolute, change). Migration probability was positively associated with time, temperature, and change in flow, and negatively associated with absolute flow for at least four of the five data sets examined (P

Fishes of the Salish Sea

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ISBN 13 : 9780295743745
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Fishes of the Salish Sea by : Theodore W. Pietsch

Download or read book Fishes of the Salish Sea written by Theodore W. Pietsch and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fishes of the Salish Sea is the definitive guide to the identification and history of the marine and anadromous fishes of Puget Sound and the Straits of Georgia and Juan de Fuca. This comprehensive three-volume set, featuring striking illustrations of the Salish Sea's 260 fish species by noted illustrator Joseph Tomelleri, details the ecology and life history of each species and recounts the region's rich heritage of marine research and exploration. Beginning with jawless hagfishes and lampreys and ending with the distinctive Ocean Sunfish, leading scientists Theodore Wells Pietsch and James Orr present the taxa in phylogenetic order, based on classifications that reflect the most current scientific knowledge. Illustrated taxonomic keys facilitate fast and accurate species identification. These in-depth, thoroughly documented, and yet accessible volumes will prove invaluable to marine biologists and ecologists, natural resource managers, anglers, divers, students, and all who want to learn about, marvel over, and preserve the vibrant diversity of Salish Sea marine life. Comprehensive accounts of 260 fish species Brilliant color plates of all treated species Illustrated taxonomic keys for easy species identification In-depth history of Salish Sea research and exploration

Mechanisms of Migration in Fishes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461327636
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Migration in Fishes by : James D. McCleave

Download or read book Mechanisms of Migration in Fishes written by James D. McCleave and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last major synthesis of our knowledge of fish migration and the underlying transport and guidance phenomena, both physical and biological, was "Fish Migration" published 16 years ago by F.R. Harden Jones (1968). That synthesis was based largely upon what could be gleaned by classical fishery-biology techni.ques, such as tagging and recapture studies, commercial fishing statistics, and netting and trapping studies. Despite the fact that Harden Jones also provided, with a good deal of thought and speculation, a theoretical basis for studying the various aspects of fish migration and migratory orientation, progress in this field has been, with a few excepti.ons, piecemeal and more disjointed than might have been expected. Thus we welcomed the approach from the NATO Marine Sciences Programme Panel and the encouragement from F.R. Harden Jones to develop a proprosal for, and ultimately to organize, a NATO Advanced Research Institute (ARI) on mechanisms of fish migration. Substantial progress had been made with descriptive, analytical and predictive approaches to fish migration since the appearance of "Fish ~ligration." Both because of the progress and the often conflicting results of research, we felt that the time was again right and the effort justified to synthesize and to critically assess our knowledge. Our ultimate aim was to identify the gains and shortcomings and to develop testable hypotheses for the next decade or two.

Synopsis of Biological Data on the Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus Keta (Walbaum) 1792

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Synopsis of Biological Data on the Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus Keta (Walbaum) 1792 by : Richard G. Bakkala

Download or read book Synopsis of Biological Data on the Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus Keta (Walbaum) 1792 written by Richard G. Bakkala and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Upstream

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309176204
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Upstream by : National Research Council

Download or read book Upstream written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-07-17 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of salmon to the Pacific Northwestâ€"economic, recreational, symbolicâ€"is enormous. Generations ago, salmon were abundant from central California through Idaho, Oregon, and Washington to British Columbia and Alaska. Now they have disappeared from about 40 percent of their historical range. The decline in salmon numbers has been lamented for at least 100 years, but the issue has become more widespread and acute recently. The Endangered Species Act has been invoked, federal laws have been passed, and lawsuits have been filed. More than $1 billion has been spent to improve salmon runsâ€"and still the populations decline. In this new volume a committee with diverse expertise explores the complications and conflicts surrounding the salmon problemâ€"starting with available data on the status of salmon populations and an illustrative case study from Washington state's Willapa Bay. The book offers specific recommendations for salmon rehabilitation that take into account the key role played by genetic variability in salmon survival and the urgent need for habitat protection and management of fishing. The committee presents a comprehensive discussion of the salmon problem, with a wealth of informative graphs and charts and the right amount of historical perspective to clarify today's issues, including: Salmon biology and geographyâ€"their life's journey from fresh waters to the sea and back again to spawn, and their interaction with ecosystems along the way. The impacts of human activitiesâ€"grazing, damming, timber, agriculture, and population and economic growth. Included is a case study of Washington state's Elwha River dam removal project. Values, attitudes, and the conflicting desires for short-term economic gain and long-term environmental health. The committee traces the roots of the salmon problem to the extractive philosophy characterizing management of land and water in the West. The impact of hatcheries, which were introduced to build fish stocks but which have actually harmed the genetic variability that wild stocks need to survive. This book offers something for everyone with an interest in the salmon issueâ€"policymakers and regulators in the United States and Canada; environmental scientists; environmental advocates; natural resource managers; commercial, tribal, and recreational fishers; and concerned residents of the Pacific Northwest.

Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species: Final Report

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437989144
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species: Final Report by : T. Tricas

Download or read book Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species: Final Report written by T. Tricas and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2012-12 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Diversity of Fishes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444311905
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diversity of Fishes by : Gene Helfman

Download or read book The Diversity of Fishes written by Gene Helfman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-03 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of The Diversity of Fishes represents a major revision of the world’s most widely adopted ichthyology textbook. Expanded and updated, the second edition is illustrated throughout with striking color photographs depicting the spectacular evolutionary adaptations of the most ecologically and taxonomically diverse vertebrate group. The text incorporates the latest advances in the biology of fishes, covering taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, biogeography, ecology, and behavior. A new chapter on genetics and molecular ecology of fishes has been added, and conservation is emphasized throughout. Hundreds of new and redrawn illustrations augment readable text, and every chapter has been revised to reflect the discoveries and greater understanding achieved during the past decade. Written by a team of internationally-recognized authorities, the first edition of The Diversity of Fishes was received with enthusiasm and praise, and incorporated into ichthyology and fish biology classes around the globe, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The second edition is a substantial update of an already classic reference and text. Companion resources site This book is accompanied by a resources site: www.wiley.com/go/helfman The site is being constantly updated by the author team and provides: · Related videos selected by the authors · Updates to the book since publication · Instructor resources · A chance to send in feedback

Salmon in California

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Salmon in California by : Joe Holmberg

Download or read book Salmon in California written by Joe Holmberg and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trout and Salmon of North America

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 145160355X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Trout and Salmon of North America by : Robert Behnke

Download or read book Trout and Salmon of North America written by Robert Behnke and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-07-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This beautiful and definitive guide brings together the world's lead leading expert on North American trout and salmon, Robert Behnke, and the foremost illustrator in the field, Joseph Tomelleri. North America is graced with the greatest diversity of trout and salmon on earth. From tiny brook trout in mountain streams of the Northeast, to cutthroat trout in the rivers of the Rockies, to Chinook salmon of the Pacific, the continent is home to more than 70 types of trout and salmon. How this came to be, how they are related, and what makes them unique -- and so breathtaking -- is the story of Trout and Salmon of North America. The more than 100 illustrations of trout and salmon by Joseph Tomelleri showcased here exhibit a genius for detail, coloration, and proportion. Each portrait is made from field notes, streamside observations, photographs, and specimens collected by the artist. The result is a set of the most accurate and stunning illustrations of fish ever created. Robert Behnke has distilled 50 years of his research and writing about trout and salmon in completing this book. No one understands better than Behnke the diversity and conservation issues concerning these fishes or communicates so lucidly the biological wonders and complexities of their particular beauty. Also included are more than 40 richly detailed maps that clearly show the ranges of populations of trout and salmon throughout North America. An irresistible delight for anyone who appreciates natural history, Trout and Salmon of North America is a master guide to the natural elegance of our native fishes.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout

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Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774842431
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout by : Thomas P. Quinn

Download or read book The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout written by Thomas P. Quinn and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout explains the patterns of mate choice, the competition for nest sites, and the fate of the salmon after their death. It describes the lives of offspring during the months they spend incubating in gravel, growing in fresh water, and migrating out to sea to mature. This thorough, up-to-date survey should be on the shelf of everyone with a professional or personal interest in Pacific salmon and trout. Written in a technically accurate but engaging style, it will appeal to a wide range of readers, including students, anglers, biologists, conservationists, legislators, and armchair naturalists.