Paradigms and Barriers

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226505235
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms and Barriers by : Howard Margolis

Download or read book Paradigms and Barriers written by Howard Margolis and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-08-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Paradigms and Barriers Howard Margolis offers an innovative interpretation of Thomas S. Kuhn's landmark idea of "paradigm shifts," applying insights from cognitive psychology to the history and philosophy of science. Building upon the arguments in his acclaimed Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, Margolis suggests that the breaking down of particular habits of mind—of critical "barriers"—is key to understanding the processes through which one model or concept is supplanted by another. Margolis focuses on those revolutionary paradigm shifts— such as the switch from a Ptolemaic to a Copernican worldview—where challenges to entrenched habits of mind are marked by incomprehension or indifference to a new paradigm. Margolis argues that the critical problem for a revolutionary shift in thinking lies in the robustness of the habits of mind that reject the new ideas, relative to the habits of mind that accept the new ideas. Margolis applies his theory to famous cases in the history of science, offering detailed explanations for the transition from Ptolemaic to cosmological astronomy, the emergence of probability, the overthrow of phlogiston, and the emergence of the central role of experiment in the seventeenth century. He in turn uses these historical examples to address larger issues, especially the nature of belief formation and contemporary debates about the nature of science and the evolution of scientific ideas. Howard Margolis is a professor in the Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies and in the College at the University of Chicago. He is the author of Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality and Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, both published by the University of Chicago Press.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

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Publisher : Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by Chicago : University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shifting Paradigms

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 081573901X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Paradigms by : Zia Qureshi

Download or read book Shifting Paradigms written by Zia Qureshi and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the big questions about how technological change is transforming economies and societies Rapid technological change—likely to accelerate as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic—is reshaping economies and how they grow. But change also causes disruption, creates winners and losers, and produces social stress. This book examines the challenges of digital transformation and suggests how creative policies can make it more productive and inclusive. Shifting Paradigms is the second book on technological change produced by a joint research project of the Brookings Institution and the Korea Development Institute. Contributors are experts from the United States, Europe, and Korea. The first volume, Growth in a Time of Change, was published by Brookings in February 2020. The book's underlying thesis is that the future is arriving faster than expected. Long-accepted paradigms about economic growth are changing as digital technologies transform markets and nearly every aspect of business and work. Change will only intensify with advances in artificial intelligence and other innovations. Investors, business leaders, workers, and public officials face many questions. Is rising market concentration inevitable with the new technologies or can their benefits be more widely shared? How can the promise of FinTech be captured while managing risks? Should workers fear the new automation? Are technology-driven shifts in business and work causing income inequality to rise? How should public policy respond? Shifting Paradigms addresses these questions in an engaging manner for anyone interested in understanding how the economic and social agenda is being transformed by today's winds of change.

Light

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Publisher : Zeta Books
ISBN 13 : 6066970852
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Light by : Zoltán Néda

Download or read book Light written by Zoltán Néda and published by Zeta Books. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The book is aiming, programmatically, at showing that both in science and religious thinking the basic space-time entity is ultimately built and defined by light. In this sense, the book is emphasizing the unique role of light in understanding the world around us. The approach is based on the belief that science and religion represent two very different modes of addressing reality, both of them being relevant to us as human beings.

The language of science and religion and the answers they each give to the same questions differ due to the elementary postulates on which they are built. A dialogue and debate in the classical sense is, therefore, meaningless. This is why the book has allowed the voice of Physics and the voice of the Philosophy of Religion to be heard in their distinctiveness and nobility. Instead of endless polemics, the work proposes to acknowledge with patience and respect the altera pars approach for the same overarching topics, highlighting the complexity of both domains, and, on a transdisciplinary level, pointing towards the complexity of our mind and reality.

The book is illustrated by Valentin Petridean. The images mirror and enrich the rigorous game of the intellect, illuminating it with sparks of vivid imagination.

CONTENTS

Memories from the past and the need for a new dialogueExperiment versus ExperienceThe Nitty-Gritty of LightThe Nature of LightColours and PerceptionProducing and Absorbing LightThe Speed of Light’s PropagationLight and AetherIdeal SpaceTangible SpaceIdeal TimeTangible TimeThe Principle of RelativityThe AftermathChanging Paradigms: ‘Memories of the Future’Concluding remarks

Discovering the Future

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Publisher : Ili Press
ISBN 13 : 9780932183019
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Future by : Joel Arthur Barker

Download or read book Discovering the Future written by Joel Arthur Barker and published by Ili Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Paradigms

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521466493
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Paradigms by : Henry Petroski

Download or read book Design Paradigms written by Henry Petroski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-05-27 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Case histories of engineering success and failure are presented to enrich understanding of the design process.

The Paradigm

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Publisher : Charisma Media
ISBN 13 : 1629994790
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Paradigm by : Jonathan Cahn

Download or read book The Paradigm written by Jonathan Cahn and published by Charisma Media. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Computational Paradigms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387685464
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis New Computational Paradigms by : S.B. Cooper

Download or read book New Computational Paradigms written by S.B. Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-28 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This superb exposition of a complex subject examines new developments in the theory and practice of computation from a mathematical perspective, with topics ranging from classical computability to complexity, from biocomputing to quantum computing. This book is suitable for researchers and graduate students in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science with a special interest in logic and foundational issues. Most useful to graduate students are the survey papers on computable analysis and biological computing. Logicians and theoretical physicists will also benefit from this book.

Paradigms for a Metaphorology

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 080147695X
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms for a Metaphorology by : Hans Blumenberg

Download or read book Paradigms for a Metaphorology written by Hans Blumenberg and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role do metaphors play in philosophical language? Are they impediments to clear thinking and clear expression, rhetorical flourishes that may well help to make philosophy more accessible to a lay audience, but that ought ideally to be eradicated in the interests of terminological exactness? Or can the images used by philosophers tell us more about the hopes and cares, attitudes and indifferences that regulate an epoch than their carefully elaborated systems of thought? In Paradigms for a Metaphorology, originally published in 1960 and here made available for the first time in English translation, Hans Blumenberg (1920-1996) approaches these questions by examining the relationship between metaphors and concepts. Blumenberg argues for the existence of "absolute metaphors" that cannot be translated back into conceptual language. "Absolute metaphors" answer the supposedly naïve, theoretically unanswerable questions whose relevance lies quite simply in the fact that they cannot be brushed aside, since we do not pose them ourselves but find them already posed in the ground of our existence. They leap into a void that concepts are unable to fill. An afterword by the translator, Robert Savage, positions the book in the intellectual context of its time and explains its continuing importance for work in the history of ideas.

Paradigms Lost

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780349105444
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms Lost by : John L. Casti

Download or read book Paradigms Lost written by John L. Casti and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for both the layman and the scientist, this book presents an overview of some of today's great scientific questions, from the way in which we acquire language and the fundamental nature of our thinking processes, to the possible existence of life elsewhere in the universe. Each chapter is constructed in the form of a trial, with the conventional scientific wisdom presented by the prosecution and alternative views put forward by the defence . The author, who aims to be both informative and entertaining, subsequently steps in to act as juror , offering explanations of his verdicts.

Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110814374
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology by : Amanda Pounder

Download or read book Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology written by Amanda Pounder and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Machine Learning Paradigms

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319191357
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning Paradigms by : Aristomenis S. Lampropoulos

Download or read book Machine Learning Paradigms written by Aristomenis S. Lampropoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-13 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book presents Applications in Recommender Systems which are making recommendations using machine learning algorithms trained via examples of content the user likes or dislikes. Recommender systems built on the assumption of availability of both positive and negative examples do not perform well when negative examples are rare. It is exactly this problem that the authors address in the monograph at hand. Specifically, the books approach is based on one-class classification methodologies that have been appearing in recent machine learning research. The blending of recommender systems and one-class classification provides a new very fertile field for research, innovation and development with potential applications in “big data” as well as “sparse data” problems. The book will be useful to researchers, practitioners and graduate students dealing with problems of extensive and complex data. It is intended for both the expert/researcher in the fields of Pattern Recognition, Machine Learning and Recommender Systems, as well as for the general reader in the fields of Applied and Computer Science who wishes to learn more about the emerging discipline of Recommender Systems and their applications. Finally, the book provides an extended list of bibliographic references which covers the relevant literature completely.

Paradigms of the Church in Mission

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Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1610974697
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms of the Church in Mission by : Augusto Rodriguez

Download or read book Paradigms of the Church in Mission written by Augusto Rodriguez and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Augusto Rodr'guez provides a historical survey of the different paradigms of Christianity in order to understand how and why the church has changed her concept of being the church and of mission. This book will help in understanding how the different paradigms of Christianity, throughout history, have changed the church's self-understanding of being the church and of mission. Rodr'guez's aim is to provide an opportunity for Christians to see the different paradigms the church has gone through and understand the present situation of the church in order to live out as fully as possible the New Testament understanding of its mission and better accomplish the task.

Paradigms and Theories Influencing Policies in the South African and International Water Sectors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319485474
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms and Theories Influencing Policies in the South African and International Water Sectors by : Richard Meissner

Download or read book Paradigms and Theories Influencing Policies in the South African and International Water Sectors written by Richard Meissner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-12 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new way of looking at and analyzing policies, programs and/or plans in which research scientists have used their knowledge to develop mechanisms such as South Africa's National Water Resource Strategy, Second Edition; Australian and South African climate change adaptation strategies for government entities and the UNDP's Water and Ocean Governance focus area. It critically assesses how science can be used in the service of society and how researchers and practitioners can bridge the gaps that arise as a result of incomplete thinking. Presenting a bird’s-eye view of how thinking and understanding operate in the policy context, it offers a valuable contribution to fields of inquiry such as research methods, comparative analyses, political science, international relations and the natural and social sciences in general. This book fills a market gap, providing real-world solutions to the practical application of science, paradigms and theories.

On the Role of Paradigms in Finance

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409487792
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Role of Paradigms in Finance by : Professor Kavous Ardalan

Download or read book On the Role of Paradigms in Finance written by Professor Kavous Ardalan and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social theory can usefully be conceived in terms of four key paradigms: functionalist, interpretive, radical humanist and radical structuralist. The four paradigms are founded upon different assumptions about the nature of society and each generates distinctive theories, concepts and analytical tools. Finance theory is based on the functionalist paradigm and for the most part finance theorists are unaware of the philosophical tradition to which they belong. By relating finance to the four paradigms, Ardalan's work offers a concise understanding of the multifaceted nature of finance. He recommends theorists adopt a diversity of paradigms and discusses its benefits by application to the following phenomena: the development of academic finance, the mathematical language of academic finance, the mathematics of academic finance, money, corporate governance, markets, technology and education.

Paradigms of Social Change

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Publisher : Campus Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783593365336
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms of Social Change by : Waltraud Schelkle

Download or read book Paradigms of Social Change written by Waltraud Schelkle and published by Campus Verlag. This book was released on 2000 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old-Irish Glosses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old-Irish Glosses by : John Strachan

Download or read book Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old-Irish Glosses written by John Strachan and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: