Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832554628
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update by : Ruslan Prozorov

Download or read book Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update written by Ruslan Prozorov and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-24 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studying defects and imperfections in unconventional superconductors is paramount for fundamental and applied research. Defects play a multifaceted role, from decreasing quality and performance in some situations to enhancing desired properties in others, and as a useful probe and a tool to study the fundamental aspects of superconductivity. The examples are quantum decoherence in superconducting qubits, pinning and critical current in superconducting magnets, and in determining the symmetry of the order parameter, respectively. Studying defects and imperfections can provide insights into the underlying physics of unconventional superconductivity, shedding light on the mechanisms that govern the emergence of superconductivity in these materials, as well as the factors that limit their critical current densities and their stability at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields. Understanding the complex mechanisms through which defects influence the properties of superconductors is key to advancing the development and optimization of high performance superconducting materials for modern technologies.

Geometric Mechanics and Its Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811974357
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Mechanics and Its Applications by : Weipeng Hu

Download or read book Geometric Mechanics and Its Applications written by Weipeng Hu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To make the content of the book more systematic, this book mainly briefs some related basic knowledge reported by other monographs and papers about geometric mechanics. The main content of this book is based on the last 20 years’ jobs of the authors. All physical processes can be formulated as the Hamiltonian form with the energy conservation law as well as the symplectic structure if all dissipative effects are ignored. On the one hand, the important status of the Hamiltonian mechanics is emphasized. On the other hand, a higher requirement is proposed for the numerical analysis on the Hamiltonian system, namely the results of the numerical analysis on the Hamiltonian system should reproduce the geometric properties of which, including the first integral, the symplectic structure as well as the energy conservation law.

Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319593552
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors by : Adrian Crisan

Download or read book Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors written by Adrian Crisan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides expert coverage of modern and novel aspects of the study of vortex matter, dynamics, and pinning in nanostructured and multi-component superconductors. Vortex matter in superconducting materials is a field of enormous beauty and intellectual challenge, which began with the theoretical prediction of vortices by A. Abrikosov (Nobel Laureate). Vortices, vortex dynamics, and pinning are key features in many of today’s human endeavors: from the huge superconducting accelerating magnets and detectors at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which opened new windows of knowledge on the universe, to the tiny superconducting transceivers using Rapid Single Flux Quanta, which have opened a revolutionary means of communication. In recent years, two new features have added to the intrinsic beauty and complexity of the subject: nanostructured/nanoengineered superconductors, and the discovery of a range of new materials showing multi-component (multi-gap) superconductivity. In this book, leading researchers survey the most exciting and important recent developments in the field. Topics covered include: the use of scanning Hall probe microscopy to visualize interactions of a single vortex with pinning centers; Magneto-Optical Imaging for investigating what vortex avalanches are, why they appear, and how they can be controlled; and the vortex interactions responsible for the second magnetization peak. Other chapters discuss nanoengineered pinning centers of vortices for improved current-carrying capabilities, current anisotropy in cryomagnetic devices in relation to the pinning landscape, and the new physics associated with the discovery of new superconducting materials with multi-component superconductivity. The book offers something for almost everybody interested in the field: from experimental techniques to visualize vortices and study their dynamics, to a state-of-the-art theoretical microscopic approach to multicomponent superconductivity.

Elastic and Inelastic Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy on Iron-Based Superconductors

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Author :
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731507471
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Elastic and Inelastic Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy on Iron-Based Superconductors by : Jandke, Jasmin Maria

Download or read book Elastic and Inelastic Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy on Iron-Based Superconductors written by Jandke, Jasmin Maria and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within this work, the pairing mechanism of conventional (Pb) and unconventional superconductors (SrFe2(As1-xPx )2 , FeSe, FeSe/STO) was investigated experimentally by means of elastic and inelastic tunneling spectroscopy at temperatures down to 30 mK. The distinction between elastic and inelastic contributions to tunneling data was elaborated. The results help to identify conventional (phonon-mediated) and unconventional (e.g. spin-?uctuation mediated) superconductivity.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Physical Society of Japan by :

Download or read book Journal of the Physical Society of Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework

Download From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036504745
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework by : Annette Bussmann-Holder

Download or read book From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework written by Annette Bussmann-Holder and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this book, we wish to honor the lifework of K. Alex Müller and present him with this book on the occasion of his 94th birthday. We are convinced that he will very much enjoy reading it. We would like to thank all contributors to this book, who addressed topics complementary and related to his work. The articles of the book represent the efforts in solid state physics – spanning more than 60 years – which have been groundbreaking in scientific and applied sciences. Many of the current hot topics are derived from this earlier work which has pioneered the way toward new experimental tools and/or refined techniques. From this point of view, the book presents, on one hand, a historical review and, on the other hand, a directory of possible future research.

Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811234531
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition) by : Sergei Kruchinin

Download or read book Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition) written by Sergei Kruchinin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-04-14 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to superconductivity, which is one of the most interesting problems in physics. In accordance with the outline of the book, it treats the key problems in the field of superconductivity, in particular, it discusses the mechanism(s) of superconductivity. This book is useful for researchers and graduate students in the fields of solid state physics, quantum field theory, and many-body theory.

Theory of Unconventional Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540212294
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Unconventional Superconductors by : Dirk Manske

Download or read book Theory of Unconventional Superconductors written by Dirk Manske and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a theory for unconventional superconductivity driven by spin excitations. Using the Hubbard Hamiltonian and a self-consistent treatment of the spin excitations, the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in various unconventional superconductors is discussed. In particular, the monograph applies this theory for Cooper-pairing due to the exchange of spin fluctuations to the case of singlet pairing in hole- and electron-doped high-Tc superconductors, and to triplet pairing in Sr2RuO4. Within the framework of a generalized Eliashberg-like treatment, calculations of both many normal and superconducting properties as well as elementary excitations are performed. The results are related to the phase diagrams of the materials which reflect the interaction between magnetism and superconductivity.

Strongly Correlated Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662441330
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Correlated Systems by : Adolfo Avella

Download or read book Strongly Correlated Systems written by Adolfo Avella and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continuous evolution and development of experimental techniques is at the basis of any fundamental achievement in modern physics. Strongly correlated systems (SCS), more than any other, need to be investigated through the greatest variety of experimental techniques in order to unveil and crosscheck the numerous and puzzling anomalous behaviors characterizing them. The study of SCS fostered the improvement of many old experimental techniques, but also the advent of many new ones just invented in order to analyze the complex behaviors of these systems. Many novel materials, with functional properties emerging from macroscopic quantum behaviors at the frontier of modern research in physics, chemistry and materials science, belong to this class of systems. The volume presents a representative collection of the modern experimental techniques specifically tailored for the analysis of strongly correlated systems. Any technique is presented in great detail by its own inventor or by one of the world-wide recognized main contributors. The exposition has a clear pedagogical cut and fully reports on the most relevant case study where the specific technique showed to be very successful in describing and enlightening the puzzling physics of a particular strongly correlated system. The book is intended for advanced graduate students and post-docs in the field as textbook and/or main reference, but also for any other researcher in the field who appreciates consulting a single, but comprehensive, source or wishes to get acquainted, in a as painless as possible way, with the working details of a specific technique.

On the Properties of Novel Superconductors

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789840651
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Properties of Novel Superconductors by : Heshmatollah Yavari

Download or read book On the Properties of Novel Superconductors written by Heshmatollah Yavari and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of superconductivity, a great number of theoretical and experimental efforts have been made to describe this new phase of matter that emerged in many body systems. In this regard, theoretical models have been presented; the most famous of which was the BCS theory that can only describe conventional superconductors. With the discovery of new class superconductors, the superconducting mechanism became a new challenge in the field of condensed matter physics. This unexpected discovery opened a new area in the history of superconductivity, and experimental researchers started trying to find new compounds in this class of superconductors. These superconductors are often characterized by the anisotropic character in the superconducting gap function with nodes along a certain direction in the momentum space. Since the pairing interaction has an important role in the superconducting gap structure, its determination is very important to explain the basic pairing mechanism.In this regard, this book includes valuable theoretical and experimental discussions about the properties of superconductors. Here you will find valuable research describing the properties of unconventional superconductors.

The Vortex State

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109745
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vortex State by : N. Bontemps

Download or read book The Vortex State written by N. Bontemps and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.

Theory Of Superconductivity

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429964250
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Superconductivity by : J. Robert Schrieffer

Download or read book Theory Of Superconductivity written by J. Robert Schrieffer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Superconductivity is primarily intended to serve as a background for reading the literature in which detailed applications of the microscopic theory of superconductivity are made to specific problems.

Basic Aspects of the Quantum Theory of Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491369
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Aspects of the Quantum Theory of Solids by : Daniel I. Khomskii

Download or read book Basic Aspects of the Quantum Theory of Solids written by Daniel I. Khomskii and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book covers the key aspects of the modern quantum theory of solids, including up-to-date ideas such as quantum fluctuations and strong electron correlations. It presents in the main concepts of the modern quantum theory of solids, as well as a general description of the essential theoretical methods required when working with these systems. Diverse topics such as general theory of phase transitions, harmonic and anharmonic lattices, Bose condensation and superfluidity, modern aspects of magnetism including resonating valence bonds, electrons in metals, and strong electron correlations are treated using unifying concepts of order and elementary excitations. The main theoretical tools used to treat these problems are introduced and explained in a simple way, and their applications are demonstrated through concrete examples.

Condensed Matter Field Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769752
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Field Theory by : Alexander Altland

Download or read book Condensed Matter Field Theory written by Alexander Altland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

Statistical Mechanics

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191566217
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics by : James Sethna

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics written by James Sethna and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In each generation, scientists must redefine their fields: abstracting, simplifying and distilling the previous standard topics to make room for new advances and methods. Sethna's book takes this step for statistical mechanics - a field rooted in physics and chemistry whose ideas and methods are now central to information theory, complexity, and modern biology. Aimed at advanced undergraduates and early graduate students in all of these fields, Sethna limits his main presentation to the topics that future mathematicians and biologists, as well as physicists and chemists, will find fascinating and central to their work. The amazing breadth of the field is reflected in the author's large supply of carefully crafted exercises, each an introduction to a whole field of study: everything from chaos through information theory to life at the end of the universe.

Holographic Quantum Matter

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262348020
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Holographic Quantum Matter by : Sean A. Hartnoll

Download or read book Holographic Quantum Matter written by Sean A. Hartnoll and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter, written by pioneers in the field. This book, written by pioneers in the field, offers a comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter. It covers influential developments in theoretical physics, making the key concepts accessible to researchers and students in both high energy and condensed matter physics. The book provides a unique combination of theoretical and historical context, technical results, extensive references to the literature, and exercises. It will give readers the ability to understand the important problems in the field, both those that have been solved and those that remain unsolved, and will enable them to engage directly with the current literature. The book describes a particular interface between condensed matter physics, gravitational physics, and string and quantum field theory made possible by holographic duality. The chapters cover such topics as the essential workings of the holographic correspondence; strongly interacting quantum matter at a fixed commensurate density; compressible quantum matter with a variable density; transport in quantum matter; the holographic description of symmetry broken phases; and the relevance of the topics covered to experimental challenges in specific quantum materials. Holographic Quantum Matter promises to be the definitive presentation of this material.

Introduction to Frustrated Magnetism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642105890
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Frustrated Magnetism by : Claudine Lacroix

Download or read book Introduction to Frustrated Magnetism written by Claudine Lacroix and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of highly frustrated magnetism has developed considerably and expanded over the last 15 years. Issuing from canonical geometric frustration of interactions, it now extends over other aspects with many degrees of freedom such as magneto-elastic couplings, orbital degrees of freedom, dilution effects, and electron doping. Its is thus shown here that the concept of frustration impacts on many other fields in physics than magnetism. This book represents a state-of-the-art review aimed at a broad audience with tutorial chapters and more topical ones, encompassing solid-state chemistry, experimental and theoretical physics.