Vortices And Nanostructured Superconductors

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Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors

Author : Adrian Crisan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319593552
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors by : Adrian Crisan

Download or read book Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors written by Adrian Crisan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides expert coverage of modern and novel aspects of the study of vortex matter, dynamics, and pinning in nanostructured and multi-component superconductors. Vortex matter in superconducting materials is a field of enormous beauty and intellectual challenge, which began with the theoretical prediction of vortices by A. Abrikosov (Nobel Laureate). Vortices, vortex dynamics, and pinning are key features in many of today’s human endeavors: from the huge superconducting accelerating magnets and detectors at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which opened new windows of knowledge on the universe, to the tiny superconducting transceivers using Rapid Single Flux Quanta, which have opened a revolutionary means of communication. In recent years, two new features have added to the intrinsic beauty and complexity of the subject: nanostructured/nanoengineered superconductors, and the discovery of a range of new materials showing multi-component (multi-gap) superconductivity. In this book, leading researchers survey the most exciting and important recent developments in the field. Topics covered include: the use of scanning Hall probe microscopy to visualize interactions of a single vortex with pinning centers; Magneto-Optical Imaging for investigating what vortex avalanches are, why they appear, and how they can be controlled; and the vortex interactions responsible for the second magnetization peak. Other chapters discuss nanoengineered pinning centers of vortices for improved current-carrying capabilities, current anisotropy in cryomagnetic devices in relation to the pinning landscape, and the new physics associated with the discovery of new superconducting materials with multi-component superconductivity. The book offers something for almost everybody interested in the field: from experimental techniques to visualize vortices and study their dynamics, to a state-of-the-art theoretical microscopic approach to multicomponent superconductivity.

Nanostructured Superconductors

Author : Victor V. Moshchalkov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814343927
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Superconductors by : Victor V. Moshchalkov

Download or read book Nanostructured Superconductors written by Victor V. Moshchalkov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main focus of the book is to present the effects of nanostructuring on superconducting critical parameters. Optimizing systematically flux and condensate confinement in various nanostructured superconductors, ranging from single nano-cells to their hu

Superconductors at the Nanoscale

Author : Roger Wördenweber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311045680X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductors at the Nanoscale by : Roger Wördenweber

Download or read book Superconductors at the Nanoscale written by Roger Wördenweber and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities. Contents Tutorial on nanostructured superconductors Imaging vortices in superconductors: from the atomic scale to macroscopic distances Probing vortex dynamics on a single vortex level by scanning ac-susceptibility microscopy STM studies of vortex cores in strongly confined nanoscale superconductors Type-1.5 superconductivity Direct visualization of vortex patterns in superconductors with competing vortex-vortex interactions Vortex dynamics in nanofabricated chemical solution deposition high-temperature superconducting films Artificial pinning sites and their applications Vortices at microwave frequencies Physics and operation of superconducting single-photon devices Josephson and charging effect in mesoscopic superconducting devices NanoSQUIDs: Basics & recent advances Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 intrinsic Josephson junction stacks as emitters of terahertz radiation| Interference phenomena in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids Spin-orbit interactions, spin currents, and magnetization dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids Superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids

Nanoscience and Engineering in Superconductivity

Author : Victor Moshchalkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364215137X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience and Engineering in Superconductivity by : Victor Moshchalkov

Download or read book Nanoscience and Engineering in Superconductivity written by Victor Moshchalkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For emerging energy saving technologies superconducting materials with superior performance are needed. Such materials can be developed by manipulating the "elementary building blocks" through nanostructuring. For superconductivity the "elementary blocks" are Cooper pair and fluxon (vortex). This book presents new ways how to modify superconductivity and vortex matter through nanostructuring and the use of nanoscale magnetic templates. The basic nano-effects, vortex and vortex-antivortex patterns, vortex dynamics, Josephson phenomena, critical currents, and interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism at the nanoscale are discussed. Potential applications of nanostructured superconductors are also presented in the book.

Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids

Author : R.P. Huebener
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046652
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids by : R.P. Huebener

Download or read book Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids written by R.P. Huebener and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a modern treatment of the physics of vortex matter, mainly applied to unconventional superconductors and superfluids but with extensions to other areas of physics.

The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors

Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198738161
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors by : A. V. Narlikar

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors written by A. V. Narlikar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is about a remarkable set of materials that are technically referred to as mesoscopic superconductors, which for all practical purposes are tiny or small in their dimensions, ranging from a few micrometers down to a nanometer. At this level of smallness, the superconducting properties are dramatically changed, showing the dominance of quantum effects. Ground breaking research studies of small superconductors have emerged, and in a world obsessed with miniaturization of electronic device technology, small superconductors acquire even greater relevance and timeliness for the development of exciting novel quantum devices. The chapters, contributed by noted researchers and frontrunners in the field from 15 countries, are presented in three parts, namely progress in basic studies, materials specific research, and advances in nanodevices. The contents of the handbook should be of immediate interest to advanced level university students and researchers particularly in physics, materials science, nanoscience and engineering departments. Various reviews and overviews appearing in the book should answer the queries and curiosities of non-specialists interested in nanoscale superconductivity. At the start, the book carries an extended introduction for readers new to the field. The book should also appeal to scientists and engineers from electronic industries interested in knowing the current status of the theory, manufacture, and future of mesoscopic superconductors. In doing so, this volume offers the opportunity to engage with cutting edge research in one of the most exciting fields of physics today and tomorrow.

Realizing Controllable Quantum States

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814479500
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Realizing Controllable Quantum States by :

Download or read book Realizing Controllable Quantum States written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superconductors

Author : Alexander Gabovich
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535107941
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductors by : Alexander Gabovich

Download or read book Superconductors written by Alexander Gabovich and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes 17 chapters written by noted scientists and young researchers and dealing with various aspects of superconductivity, both theoretical and experimental. The authors tried to demonstrate their original vision and give an insight into the examined problems. A balance between theory and experiment was preserved at least from the formal viewpoint (9 and 8, respectively). The readers should be warned that many of the problems studied here are far from being solved and are treated on the basis of competing viewpoints. The reason is that such is the state of the art! Science of superconductivity develops rapidly and new unexpected discoveries are expected in the nearest future.

Superconductors at the Nanoscale

Author : Roger Wördenweber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110456249
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductors at the Nanoscale by : Roger Wördenweber

Comprehensive Nanoscience and Technology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123743966
Total Pages : 2785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nanoscience and Technology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Nanoscience and Technology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 2785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Introduction: Nanotechnology and its underpinning sciences are progressing with unprecedented rapidity. With technical advances in a variety of nanoscale fabrication and manipulation technologies, the whole topical area is maturing into a vibrant field that is generating new scientific research and a burgeoning range of commercial applications, with an annual market already at the trillion dollar threshold. The means of fabricating and controlling matter on the nanoscale afford striking and unprecedented opportunities to exploit a variety of exotic phenomena such as quantum, nanophotonic and nanoelectromechanical effects. Moreover, researchers are elucidating new perspectives on the electronic and optical properties of matter because of the way that nanoscale materials bridge the disparate theories describing molecules and bulk matter. Surface phenomena also gain a greatly increased significance; even the well-known link between chemical reactivity and surface-to-volume ratio becomes a major determinant of physical properties, when it operates over nanoscale dimensions. Against this background, this comprehensive work is designed to address the need for a dynamic, authoritative and readily accessible source of information, capturing the full breadth of the subject. Its six volumes, covering a broad spectrum of disciplines including material sciences, chemistry, physics and life sciences, have been written and edited by an outstanding team of international experts. Addressing an extensive, cross-disciplinary audience, each chapter aims to cover key developments in a scholarly, readable and critical style, providing an indispensible first point of entry to the literature for scientists and technologists from interdisciplinary fields. The work focuses on the major classes of nanomaterials in terms of their synthesis, structure and applications, reviewing nanomaterials and their respective technologies in well-structured and comprehensive articles with extensive cross-references. It has been a constant surprise and delight to have found, amongst the rapidly escalating number who work in nanoscience and technology, so many highly esteemed authors willing to contribute. Sharing our anticipation of a major addition to the literature, they have also captured the excitement of the field itself in each carefully crafted chapter. Along with our painstaking and meticulous volume editors, full credit for the success of this enterprise must go to these individuals, together with our thanks for (largely) adhering to the given deadlines. Lastly, we record our sincere thanks and appreciation for the skills and professionalism of the numerous Elsevier staff who have been involved in this project, notably Fiona Geraghty, Megan Palmer and Greg Harris, and especially Donna De Weerd-Wilson who has steered it through from its inception. We have greatly enjoyed working with them all, as we have with each other.

New Frontiers in Superconductivity Research

Author : Barry P. Martins
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548505
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Superconductivity Research by : Barry P. Martins

Download or read book New Frontiers in Superconductivity Research written by Barry P. Martins and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconductivity is the ability of certain materials to conduct electrical current with no resistance and extremely low losses. High temperature superconductors, such as La2-xSrxCuOx (Tc=40K) and YBa2Cu3O7-x (Tc=90K), were discovered in 1987 and have been actively studied since. In spite of an intense, world-wide, research effort during this time, a complete understanding of the copper oxide (cuprate) materials is still lacking. Many fundamental questions are unanswered, particularly the mechanism by which high-Tc superconductivity occurs. More broadly, the cuprates are in a class of solids with strong electron-electron interactions. An understanding of such "strongly correlated" solids is perhaps the major unsolved problem of condensed matter physics with over ten thousand researchers working on this topic.

The Physics of Superconductors

Author : Karl-Heinz Bennemann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642189148
Total Pages : 1140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Superconductors by : Karl-Heinz Bennemann

Download or read book The Physics of Superconductors written by Karl-Heinz Bennemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 1140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume of a comprehensive two-volume treatise on superconductivity that represents the first such publication since the earlier widely acclaimed books by R. Parks. It systematically reviews the basic physics and recent advances in the field. Leading researchers describe the state of the art in conventional phonon-induced superconductivity, high-Tc superconductivity, and in novel superconductivity, including triplet pairing in the ruthenates. The second volume is largely concerned with novel superconductors, such as heavy-fermion metals and organic materials, and also includes granular superconductors. Important new results on current problems are presented in a manner designed to stimulate further research. Numerous illustrations, diagrams and tables make this book especially useful as a reference work for students, teachers and researchers. Volume 1 treats Conventional and High-Tc Superconductors (3-540-43883-1).

HTS Thin Film and More on Vortex Studies

Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594543050
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis HTS Thin Film and More on Vortex Studies by : A. V. Narlikar

Download or read book HTS Thin Film and More on Vortex Studies written by A. V. Narlikar and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HTS Thin Film & More On Vortex Studies - Advances in Research & Applications

Superconductor/ferromagnet Nanostructures: An Illustration Of The Physics Of Hybrid Nanomaterials

Author : Oriol T Valls
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981124958X
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductor/ferromagnet Nanostructures: An Illustration Of The Physics Of Hybrid Nanomaterials by : Oriol T Valls

Download or read book Superconductor/ferromagnet Nanostructures: An Illustration Of The Physics Of Hybrid Nanomaterials written by Oriol T Valls and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-01-14 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It used to be difficult to reliably fabricate clean heterostructures using magnetic and superconducting layers. Today this is no longer the case; such reproducible superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures enable the quantitative study of the rich and varied phenomena associated with ferromagnet/superconductor proximity effects. These structures are eminent, suitable candidates for many switching devices, ranging from non-volatile low power memory elements to quantum computing applications involving Josephson junctions.This book's main purpose is to explain how the equilibrium and transport properties of these heterostructures can be accurately calculated starting from a standard BCS type Hamiltonian. The main techniques, including both analytical and numerical methods, are discussed in detail. Results obtained from these calculations are shown to be in excellent quantitative agreement with experiment.This is a theory book, but the theory is neither abstruse nor esoteric. Knowledge of only introductory graduate physics has been assumed; a solid undergraduate training and a bit of perseverance would also be enough. This book can easily be read and understood by experimentalists, and just about anybody can grasp the basics by referring to the figures and explanations. Quite apart from the manifold applications of superconductor/ferromagnet nanostructures, studying them provides us with considerable insights into fundamental physics and the general study of hybrid nanomaterials.

The Physics of Superconductors

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Superconductors by :

Download or read book The Physics of Superconductors written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superfluids and Superconductors

Author : Roberto Zivieri
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178923204X
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Superfluids and Superconductors by : Roberto Zivieri

Download or read book Superfluids and Superconductors written by Roberto Zivieri and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers some of the most recent advances in the field of superfluids and superconductors. More specifically, it presents some of the most advanced theoretical formulations of superfluidity and superconductivity with special regard to their topological properties and vortex dynamics together with a description of the main experiments carried out via experimental techniques at the forefront to study these two such important phenomena in condensed matter physics. Special emphasis is given to ultracold Fermi gases, to clean liquid helium and to vortex membranes and knots for the class of superfluids and to the emerging superconductivity, to intermediate states in type-I superconductors, and to heat treatments to modulate the critical temperature for the class of superconductors.

Functional Nanostructures and Metamaterials for Superconducting Spintronics

Author : Anatolie Sidorenko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319904817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Nanostructures and Metamaterials for Superconducting Spintronics by : Anatolie Sidorenko

Download or read book Functional Nanostructures and Metamaterials for Superconducting Spintronics written by Anatolie Sidorenko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how the new phenomena in the nanometer scale serve as the basis for the invention and development of novel nanoelectronic devices and how they are used for engineering nanostructures and metamaterials with unusual properties. It discusses topics such as superconducting spin-valve effect and thermal spin transport, which are important for developing spintronics; fabrication of nanostructures from antagonistic materials like ferromagnets and superconductors, which lead to a novel non-conventional FFLO-superconducting state; calculations of functional nanostructures with an exotic triplet superconductivity, which are the basis for novel nanoelectronic devices, such as superconducting spin valve, thin-film superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and memory-elements (MRAM). Starting with theoretical chapters about triplet superconductivity, the book then introduces new ideas and approaches in the fundamentals of superconducting electronics. It presents various quantum devices based on the new theoretical approaches, demonstrating the enormous potential of the electronics of 21st century - spintronics. The book is useful for a broad audience, including researchers, engineers, PhD graduates, students and others wanting to gain insights into the frontiers of nanoscience.