Pablo Escobar and Colombian Narcoculture

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Author :
Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 1683401786
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar and Colombian Narcoculture by : Aldona Bialowas Pobutsky

Download or read book Pablo Escobar and Colombian Narcoculture written by Aldona Bialowas Pobutsky and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2020-03-18 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years since his death in 1993, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar has become a globally recognized symbol of crime, wealth, power, and masculinity. In this long-overdue exploration of Escobar’s impact on popular culture, Aldona Bialowas Pobutsky shows how his legacy inspired the development of narcoculture—television, music, literature, and fashion representing the drug-trafficking lifestyle—in Colombia and around the world. Pobutsky looks at the ways the “Escobar brand” surfaces in bars, restaurants, and clothing lines; in Colombia’s tourist industry; and in telenovelas, documentaries, and narco memoirs about his life, which in turn have generated popular interest in other drug traffickers such as Griselda Blanco and Miami’s “cocaine cowboys.” Pobutsky illustrates how the Colombian state strives to erase his memory while Escobar’s notoriety only continues to increase in popular culture through the transnational media. She argues that the image of Escobar is inextricably linked to Colombia’s internal tensions in the areas of cocaine politics, gender relations, class divisions, and political corruption and that his “brand” perpetuates the country’s reputation as a center of organized crime, to the dismay of the Colombian people. This book is a fascinating study of how the world perceives Colombia and how Colombia’s citizens understand their nation’s past and present. A volume in the series Reframing Media, Technology, and Culture in Latin/o America, edited by Héctor Fernández L’Hoeste and Juan Carlos Rodríguez

Pablo Escobar

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Author :
Publisher : SC Active Business Development Srl
ISBN 13 : 9786069830116
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : My Ebook Publishing House

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by My Ebook Publishing House and published by SC Active Business Development Srl. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pablo Escobar Murderer, philanthropist, drug dealer, politician, devil, saint: many words have been used to describe Pablo Escobar, but one is irrefutable - legend. For the poor of Colombia, he was their Robin Hood, a man whose greatness lay not in his crimes, but in his charity; for the Colombian rich he was just a bloodthirsty gangster, a Bogie Man used to scare children in their beds; for the rest of the world flush with his imported cocaine, he was public enemy number one. When talking about Colombia, there is usually one thing that instantly comes to mind -cocaine. While this stereotype is not completely true, it is difficult not to associate the country with drugs. Naturally, the name Pablo Escobar will come up when reading about the emergence of the drug industry in the country. Escobar and his Medellin cartel once led the drug trade in Colombia, trafficking around 80% of the world's cocaine supply. During his period of influence, Escobar amassed an estimated net worth of $25 billion. Here Is A Preview Of What You'll Learn... Early Years of Pablo Escobar Escobar and his Rise to Power Pablo's Family Was Pablo Escobar Like Robin Hood? Prison of La Catedral The End of Escobar Much, much more! Buy your copy today!

Pablo Escobar

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781540315809
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : Patrick Auerbach

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by Patrick Auerbach and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar's ambition and ruthlessness made him one of the wealthiest, most powerful and most violent criminals of all time. Pablo Escobar, born on December 1, 1949, in Antioquia, Colombia, entered the cocaine trade in the early 1970s. He collaborated with other criminals to form the Medellin Cartel. He was killed in 1993. Referred to by his brother, Roberto, as a modern day Robin Hood, Escobar often paid for low-cost housing and other community necessities for the poor people of his neighbourhood. It was apparently a meticulously built image that Escobar promoted in his own newspaper and which ensured his protection by many Medellin citizens. Escobar built his drug trafficking industry to such an extent that he eventually controlled over 80% of the cocaine sent to America. With his own factories and an entire fleet of aeroplanes and ships, including two radio-controlled submarines, it has been estimated that Escobar smuggled 70 to 80 tonnes of cocaine from Colombia to America per month, and as much as 11 tonnes in each flight. In order to launder the drug money, the Medellin Cartel controlled a large amount of crooked white-collar workers, such as bankers, lawyers and extended family. In 1989 Escobar was listed as the seventh Richest Man in the World by Forbes magazine, with a fortune rumoured to be around $24 billion. He certainly loved to display his wealth and lived an extravagant lifestyle. He invested much of his money in real estate, splashing out on luxurious homes, many with private helicopter ports. He owned numerous cars, helicopters and aeroplanes, a private zoo for which he imported exotic wild animals, and a massive garden filled with hundreds of fruit trees. He also owned apartments, banks and large tracts of land. For his own protection, Escobar bought the support of other criminals, who also acted as his guerrilla army, carrying out any violence he demanded. Scroll to the top of the page and click Add To Cart to read more about this extraordinary chapter of history

Pablo Escobar

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781505705249
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : Ashton Cruise

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by Ashton Cruise and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-03 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pablo Escobar* * *LIMITED TIME OFFER! 40% OFF! (Regular Price $4.18)* * * This book contains information on Pablo Escobar, dubbed one of the greatest criminals of all time. In here, you will find several facts about the renowned leader of the Medellin cartel - his early years in the criminal world, how he got involved in the cocaine trade, his rise to the top of the Colombian hierarchy, the Robin Hood archetype that he has developed over the years of his powerful reign, his death, and how his legacy has affected Colombia and the world at present. When talking about Colombia, there is usually one thing that instantly comes to mind -cocaine. While this stereotype is not completely true, it is difficult not to associate the country with drugs. Naturally, the name Pablo Escobar will come up when reading about the emergence of the drug industry in the country. Escobar and his Medellin cartel once led the drug trade in Colombia, trafficking around 80% of the world's cocaine supply. During his period of influence, Escobar amassed an estimated net worth of $25 billion, making him one of the richest and most successful drug lords in the history of the country and earning the title "World's Greatest Outlaw". "Pablo Escobar: Angel or devil, the history of the biggest narco" gives you a sneak peek into the life of Escobar and the mark he has left behind even after his death. Here Is A Preview Of What You'll Learn... The Early Beginnings of Pablo Escobar The Rise of the Cocaine Industry in Colombia The Untouchable Medellin Cartel Pablo Escobar: The Robin Hood of Colombia? The End of a Dynasty Much, much more! Download your copy today! Hurry! For a limited time you can download "Pablo Escobar: Angel or devil, the history of the biggest narco" for a special discounted price of only $2.99 Download Your Copy Right Now!(c) 2014 All Rights Reserved

Narco Wars

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Author :
Publisher : Milo Books Ltd
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Narco Wars by : Tom Chandler

Download or read book Narco Wars written by Tom Chandler and published by Milo Books Ltd. This book was released on 2018-12-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tom Chandler arrived in Bogotá at the height of the cocaine boom. Pablo Escobar lay dead, the Cali Cartel had taken over much of the global supply, and an avalanche of coke was poised to hit Europe. Now the British government wanted Chandler and his team to do the impossible: infiltrate the most powerful crime syndicates on earth and stop their drug shipments. It was a perilous assignment. The cartel bosses operated like a lethal multi-national, with armies of hitmen and myriad spies in ports, airports, police stations and government offices. Their intelligence systems flushed out turncoats and traitors, and they ruthlessly exterminated their enemies. Yet Chandler, an HM Customs investigator fluent in Spanish, knew he could only succeed by recruiting local informants, and went out into the field to find them. Within four years he had a network of fifty agents buried deep inside the trafficking organisations. The result was unprecedented. Their intel led to the arrest of hundreds of narcos and to the seizure of 300 tonnes of drugs, worth a staggering $3 billion. Chandler's web disrupted the Bogotá mafia, who controlled the main airport and boasted they could put anything on a plane, from drugs to bombs; penetrated the go-fast crews who raced coke-laden speedboats to the transit station of Jamaica; dismantled the 'rip-on' teams who smuggled through the coastal ports; and identified the so-called motherships, the largest method of bulk transit ever discovered. He faced appalling risks. Treacherous stool pigeons worked for both sides, and some of his Colombian law-enforcement colleagues were abducted, tortured and killed. Chandler too faced a grave threat when the crime lords learned he was responsible for a string of interdictions. Yet he persisted, driven to continue with the greatest series of sustained seizures ever made, until he finally burned out and his tour of duty came to an end. Two of his best sources were subsequently murdered, and his bosses dropped the entire overseas informant programme, with dire consequences. Narco Wars is an unflinching story of danger fear and stress, and of the tradecraft and unsung heroism of the agents and their handlers.

Manhunters

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Publisher : St. Martin's Press
ISBN 13 : 1250202906
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Manhunters by : Steve Murphy

Download or read book Manhunters written by Steve Murphy and published by St. Martin's Press. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time, legendary DEA operatives Steve Murphy and Javier F. Peña tell the true story of how they helped put an end to one of the world’s most infamous narco-terrorists in Manhunters: How We Took Down Pablo Escobar—the subject of the hit Netflix series, Narcos. Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar’s brutal Medellín Cartel was responsible for trafficking tons of cocaine to North America and Europe in the 1980s and ’90s. The nation became a warzone as his sicarios mercilessly murdered thousands of people—competitors, police, and civilians—to ensure he remained Colombia’s reigning kingpin. With billions in personal income, Pablo Escobar bought off politicians and lawmen, and became a hero to poorer communities by building houses and sports centers. He was nearly untouchable despite the efforts of the Colombian National Police to bring him to justice. But Escobar was also one of America’s most wanted, and the Drug Enforcement Administration was determined to see him pay for his crimes. Agents Steve Murphy and Javier F. Peña were assigned to the Bloque de Búsqueda, the joint Colombian-U.S. taskforce created to end Escobar’s reign of terror. For eighteen months, between July 1992 and December 1993, Steve and Javier lived and worked beside Colombian authorities, finding themselves in the crosshairs of sicarios targeting them for the $300,000 bounty Escobar placed on each of their heads. Undeterred, they risked the dangers, relentlessly and ruthlessly separating the drug lord from his resources and allies, and tearing apart his empire, leaving him underground and on the run from enemies on both sides of the law. Manhunters presents Steve and Javier’s history in law enforcement from their rigorous physical training and their early DEA assignments in Miami and Austin to the Escobar mission in Medellin, Colombia—living far from home and serving as frontline soldiers in the never ending war on drugs that continues to devastate America.

Pablo Escobar

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Author :
Publisher : J.D. Rockefeller
ISBN 13 : 151860045X
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : J.D. Rockefeller

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by J.D. Rockefeller and published by J.D. Rockefeller. This book was released on 2015-10-12 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pablo Escobar, born on the 1st of December, 1949 and killed on the 2nd of December, 1993 was a notorious drug lord in Colombia. During the height of his career, he supplied an estimated 80 percent of the cocaine smuggled into the United States. He was widely regarded as the "King of Cocaine", and the wealthiest drug lord in history with a net worth that had exceeded $30 billion by the start of the 90s, and estimated $50 billion including the money hidden in different areas in Colombia.

Pure Narco

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538155583
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Pure Narco by : Jesse Fink

Download or read book Pure Narco written by Jesse Fink and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a quarter century, Luis Antonio Navia worked as a high-level cocaine transporter for all of the major Colombian and Mexican drug cartels, including Pablo Escobar’s Medellín Cartel, and flooded the United States and Europe with cocaine before his dramatic arrest in Venezuela in 2000 during the 12-nation Operation Journey. The story of Navia’s rise, fall, takedown, imprisonment, and redemption is expertly researched and told by acclaimed biographer Jesse Fink, who has gathered interviews with Navia, Navia’s family, and a dozen law-enforcement agents in the United States and Great Britain from agencies such as the DEA, ICE and Her Majesty’s Customs and Excise (now Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs). Told in vivid detail, this true crime story will captivate the reader from start to finish.

Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar

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Author :
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0525433406
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar by : Virginia Vallejo

Download or read book Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar written by Virginia Vallejo and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now a major motion picture! Pablo Escobar was one of the most terrifying criminal minds of the last century. In the decade before his death in 1993, he reigned as the head of a multinational cocaine industry and brought the Colombian state to its knees, killing thousands of politicians, media personalities, police, and unarmed citizens. In the 1980s, Virginia Vallejo was Colombia’s most famous television celebrity: a top-rated anchorwoman and a twice-divorced socialite who had been courted by the country’s four wealthiest men. In 1982, she interviewed Pablo Escobar on her news program, and soon after, they began a discreet—albeit stormy—romantic relationship. During their five-year affair, Escobar would show Vallejo the vulnerability of presidents, senators, and military leaders seeking to profit from the drug trade. From Vallejo’s privileged perspective and her ability to navigate the global corridors of wealth and high society, Escobar gained the insight to master his manipulation ofColombia’s powerful elite and media. Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar chronicles the birth of Colombia’s drug cartels: the kidnappers, the guerilla groups, and the paramilitary organizations. It is, above everything, a great love story—a deep and painful journeythrough a forbidden relationship—that gives us an intimate vision of thelegendary drug baron who left his mark on Colombia, Latin America, the United States, and the world forever.

Pablo Escobar

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Author :
Publisher : J.D. Rockefeller
ISBN 13 : 1519427476
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : J.D. Rockefeller

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by J.D. Rockefeller and published by J.D. Rockefeller. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life is what you make it. Nobody can ever tell how in the world a young middle-class and innocent boy became one of the most wanted and most notorious criminal in the world. Sometimes, circumstances can change an angel into a devil and vice versa. A person is the only one who can decide for his own life and of the future that he would love to have soon. Money is one of the things that can make a person change into someone that is very unlike of him. Pablo Escobar is one of those innocent people who became the most destructive person of the past due to some changes in his life that had a great influence on him. Who says that only those celebrities are the most influential and most famous persons on earth? Pablo Escobar is famous not because he is a celebrity, but because he was one of the most notorious and richest Colombian drug lord who has supplied over 80% of cocaine that were smuggled into the United States. Pablo Escobar was widely known in the world as the "King of Cocaine" and became a big name in the industry of black market when he became the wealthiest criminal that has ever lived in history; with an estimated net worth of about 30 billion US dollars way back in the early 1990s. Aside from that, he had an approximately 50 billion US dollars when his money that was buried in several parts of Colombia are included. This book tells the beginnings and the brutal rise as well as the fall of the world's most dangerous outlaw and Colombian King of Cocaine Pablo Escobar, whose injustice criminal empire and reign held a whole nation of over 30 million hostages. His criminal empire has brought a reign of complete chaos and terror that would only end with Pablo Escobar's death and this had happened after a 16-month manhunt for Escobar. At his height and peak of success in 1980s, Pablo Escobar owned planes and fleets of luxury boats, and 19 different residences and mansions in Medellin, each with its very own helipad. There are many attempts to capture him, but he just simply bought off the police, judges and politicians all throughout the country and he killed the others who did not cooperate with him. The Colombian government tried many times to capture him, but he always evaded them. But in 1988, around one thousand national police searched and raided one of his luxurious mansions and with pure luck, he was caught with his pants down, literally.

Pablo Escobar

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780993021527
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : Shaun Attwood

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by Shaun Attwood and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mind-blowing true story of Pablo Escobar and the Medellin Cartel beyond their portrayal on Netflix. Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar was a devoted family man and a psychopathic killer; a terrible enemy, yet a wonderful friend. While donating millions to the poor, he bombed and tortured his enemies - some had their eyeballs removed with hot spoons. Through ruthless cunning and America's insatiable appetite for cocaine, he became a multi-billionaire, who lived in a $100-million house with its own zoo. Shaun Attwood's War on Drugs trilogy - Pablo Escobar, Mena, and We Are Being Lied To - is a series of harrowing, action-packed and interlinked true stories that demonstrate the devastating consequences of drug prohibition."

Pablo Escobar

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789464901719
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : United Library

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by United Library and published by . This book was released on 2024-02-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immerse yourself in the fascinating story of Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, the infamous Colombian drug trafficker, as this book reveals the life of a man who rose from humble beginnings to become the kingpin of the notorious Medellín Cartel. Born into a rural family, Escobar showed business skills from an early age, embarking on a criminal journey in the late 1960s through smuggling and then venturing into the production and distribution of marijuana and cocaine globally at the end of the decade. from 1970. Forming key alliances with the likes of Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, Carlos Lehder and Jorge Luis Ochoa, Escobar established the Medellín Cartel, achieving unprecedented dominance over the cocaine trade, controlling more than 80% of global production and 60% of the market. illegal in the United States. His criminal empire amassed a staggering wealth of $8 billion, cementing his status as one of the world's richest individuals for seven consecutive years. While attempting to improve his image through charity events and a brief foray into politics, Escobar faced public accusations of illegal activities, resulting in the loss of his congressional seat in 1983. The 1980s saw the peak of narcoterrorism, as Escobar declared war on the Colombian government, orchestrating violence, assassinations, and bombings that shook the nation. Amid a backdrop of intense conflict, including battles with rival cartels and paramilitary groups, Escobar's escape from La Catedral, a prison he designed, marked a turning point. The government's relentless pursuit culminated in a shootout on a Medellin rooftop in 1993, ending the life of one of history's most notorious criminals. This book navigates the complexities of Escobar's criminal empire, his strategic maneuvers, and the devastating impact of his reign, offering readers a captivating account of the power, violence, and ultimate downfall of the man who became the world's most wanted fugitive.

Escobar

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Escobar by : Roberto Escobar

Download or read book Escobar written by Roberto Escobar and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incredible true story of the rise and reign of Pablo Escobar, the most wanted criminal in history, told by the one man who was with him every step of the way - his brother Roberto.

Narco Wars

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781908479921
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Narco Wars by : TOM. CHANDLER

Download or read book Narco Wars written by TOM. CHANDLER and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tom Chandler arrived in Bogota at the height of the cocaine boom. Pablo Escobar lay dead, the Cali Cartel had taken over most of the global supply, and an avalanche of coke was poised to hit Europe. Now the British government wanted Chandler to do the impossible: infiltrate and stop the most powerful crime syndicate on earth.

The Memory of Pablo Escobar

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Memory of Pablo Escobar by : James Mollison

Download or read book The Memory of Pablo Escobar written by James Mollison and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extraordinary story of the richest and most violent gangster in history--from his youth, his bid for political power, his domination of the world's cocaine trade, his campaign against the Colombian state during which thousands died, his imprisonment in a luxurious private jail, his escape, through to his eventual capture and shooting--is told in hundreds of photographs gathered by photographer James Mollison in Colombia. Exhaustively researched, this visual biography includes photographs from Escobar family albums, pictures by Escobar's bodyguards, pictures from police files (both shot by the police and taken in raids on Escobar's premises) and snapshots by the Federal Drug Administration officer who helped hunt Escobar down. The book's illuminating text draws on new interviews with family members, other gangsters, Colombian police and judges and other survivors of Escobar's killing sprees, supplemented by contemporary photographs by Mollison of Escobar's fleet of planes, his private zoo, arms caches captured by the police--and even Escobar's prison jukebox. A compelling picture story and a landmark in visual journalism.

Pablo Escobar

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781774858035
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Pablo Escobar by : Daniel Sims

Download or read book Pablo Escobar written by Daniel Sims and published by . This book was released on 2022-08-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar's ambition and ruthlessness made him one of the wealthiest, most powerful and most violent criminals of all time. Pablo Escobar, born on December 1, 1949, in Antioquia, Colombia, entered the cocaine trade in the early 1970s. He collaborated with other criminals to form the Medellin Cartel. He was killed in 1993. Referred to by his brother, Roberto, as a modern day Robin Hood, Escobar often paid for low-cost housing and other community necessities for the poor people of his neighborhood It was apparently a meticulously built image that Escobar promoted in his own newspaper and which ensured his protection by many Medellin citizens. Inside you will read about... The Son of a Farmhand Pablo's Political Career The Hit Job Palace of Justice Siege Prison Break and Manhunt Escobar's Rooftop Death And much more! Pablo Emilia Escobar Gaviria known in the annals of infamy simply as Pablo Escobar He had been the most powerful drug lord in Colombia and one of the most notorious in the world. He was so pernicious that for a time he was number one on the hit list of the United States. He controlled the cocaine trade in the United States. But who was this man, and what was his story? So Purchase "Pablo Escobar" Learn the Real History behind the World's most Infamous Drug Lord" today and have an exciting adventure through a historical figure.

Cocaine, Death Squads, and the War on Terror

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1583673075
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Cocaine, Death Squads, and the War on Terror by : Oliver Villar

Download or read book Cocaine, Death Squads, and the War on Terror written by Oliver Villar and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1990s, the United States has funneled billions of dollars in aid to Colombia, ostensibly to combat the illicit drug trade and State Department-designated terrorist groups. The result has been a spiral of violence that continues to take lives and destabilize Colombian society. This book asks an obvious question: are the official reasons given for the wars on drugs and terror in Colombia plausible, or are there other, deeper factors at work? Scholars Villar and Cottle suggest that the answers lie in a close examination of the cocaine trade, particularly its class dimensions. Their analysis reveals that this trade has fueled extensive economic growth and led to the development of a "narco-state" under the control of a "narco-bourgeoisie" which is not interested in eradicating cocaine but in gaining a monopoly over its production. The principal target of this effort is the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), who challenge that monopoly as well as the very existence of the Colombian state. Meanwhile, U.S. business interests likewise gain from the cocaine trade and seek to maintain a dominant, imperialist relationship with their most important client state in Latin America. Suffering the brutal consequences, as always, are the peasants and workers of Colombia. This revelatory book punctures the official propaganda and shows the class war underpinning the politics of the Colombian cocaine trade.