Learning and Memory of Knowledge and Skills

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0803957599
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning and Memory of Knowledge and Skills by : Alice F. Healy

Download or read book Learning and Memory of Knowledge and Skills written by Alice F. Healy and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By analyzing the results of experiments that use a wide variety of training tasks including those that were predominantly perceptual, cognitive, or motoric, this volume answers such questions as: Why do some people forget certain skills faster than others? What kind of training helps people retain new skills longer? Inspired by the work of Harry Bahrick and the concept of "permastore," the contributors explore the Stroop effect, mental calculation, vocabulary retention, contextual interference effects, autobiographical memory, and target detection. They also summarize an investigation on specificity and transfer in choice reaction time tasks. In each chapter, the authors explore how the degree to which reinstatement of training procedures during retention and transfer tests accounts for both durability and specificity of training. Researchers and administrators in education and training will find important implications in this book for enhancing the retention of knowledge of skills. "You have to read this book. Anyone interested in training will want to read it. This book provides the theoretical bases of the acquisition of durable skills for the next decade. It advances and demonstrates a new principle of skill learning that will prove to be as important as the encoding specificity principle and its corollary, the principle of transfer appropriate processing. This new principle is that highly practiced skill learning will be durable when the retention test embodies the procedures employed during acquisition. This principle, and the other important findings reported in this text, will have a great impact on the evolution of memory theory and on the wide range of applications." --Douglas Hermann, University of Maryland

Accelerated Expertise

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135083231
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerated Expertise by : Robert R. Hoffman

Download or read book Accelerated Expertise written by Robert R. Hoffman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speed in acquiring the knowledge and skills to perform tasks is crucial. Yet, it still ordinarily takes many years to achieve high proficiency in countless jobs and professions, in government, business, industry, and throughout the private sector. There would be great advantages if regimens of training could be established that could accelerate the achievement of high levels of proficiency. This book discusses the construct of ‘accelerated learning.’ It includes a review of the research literature on learning acquisition and retention, focus on establishing what works, and why. This includes several demonstrations of accelerated learning, with specific ideas, plans and roadmaps for doing so. The impetus for the book was a tasking from the Defense Science and Technology Advisory Group, which is the top level Science and Technology policy-making panel in the Department of Defense. However, the book uses both military and non-military exemplar case studies. It is likely that methods for acceleration will leverage technologies and capabilities including virtual training, cross-training, training across strategic and tactical levels, and training for resilience and adaptivity. This volume provides a wealth of information and guidance for those interested in the concept or phenomenon of "accelerating learning"— in education, training, psychology, academia in general, government, military, or industry.

Human Performance Optimization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190455136
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance Optimization by : Michael D. Matthews

Download or read book Human Performance Optimization written by Michael D. Matthews and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Performance Optimization: The Science and Ethics of Enhancing Human Capabilities explores current and emerging strategies for enhancing individual and team performance, especially in high-stakes, stressful settings such as the military, law enforcement, firefighting, or competitive corporate settings. Taking a cognitive neuroscience perspective, scientifically grounded approaches to optimizing human performance are explored in depth.

Learning and Memory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317224043
Total Pages : 885 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning and Memory by : W. Scott Terry

Download or read book Learning and Memory written by W. Scott Terry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoroughly updated edition provides a balanced review of the core methods and the latest research on animal learning and human memory. The relevance of basic principles is highlighted throughout via everyday examples to ignite student interest, along with more traditional examples from human and animal laboratory studies. Individual differences in age, gender, learning style, cultural background, or special abilities (such as the math gifted) are highlighted within each chapter to help students see how the principles may be generalized to other subject populations. The basic processes of learning – such as classical and instrumental conditioning and encoding and storage in long-term memory in addition to implicit memory, spatial learning, and remembering in the world outside the laboratory – are reviewed. The general rules of learning are described along with the exceptions, limitations, and best applications of these rules. The relationship between the fields of neuropsychology and learning and memory is stressed throughout. The relevance of this research to other disciplines is reflected in the tone of the writing and is demonstrated through a variety of examples from education, neuropsychology, rehabilitation, psychiatry, nursing and medicine, I/O and consumer psychology, and animal behavior. Each chapter begins with an outline and concludes with a detailed summary. A website for instructors and students accompanies the book. Updated throughout with new research findings and examples the new edition features: A streamlined presentation for today’s busy students. As in the past, the author supports each concept with a research example and real-life application, but the duplicate example or application now appears on the website so instructors can use the additional material to illustrate the concepts in class. Expanded coverage of neuroscience that reflects the current research of the field including aversive conditioning (Ch. 5) and animal working memory (Ch. 8). More examples of research on student learning that use the same variables discussed in the chapter, but applies them in a classroom or student’s study environment. This includes research that applies encoding techniques to student learning, for example: studying: recommendations from experts (Ch. 1); the benefits of testing (Ch. 9); and Joshua Foer’s Moonwalking with Einstein, on his quest to become a memory expert (Ch. 6). More coverage of unconscious learning and knowledge (Ch. 11). Increased coverage of reinforcement and addiction (Ch. 4), causal and language learning (Ch. 6), working memory (WM) and the effects of training on WM, and the comparative evolution of WM in different species (Ch. 8), and genetics and learning (Ch. 12).

List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1999

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1999 by :

Download or read book List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1999 written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Training Cognition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136724583
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Cognition by : Alice F. Healy

Download or read book Training Cognition written by Alice F. Healy and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Training is both a teaching and a learning experience, and just about everyone has had that experience. Training involves acquiring knowledge and skills. This newly acquired training information is meant to be applicable to specific activities, tasks, and jobs. In modern times, where jobs are increasingly more complex, training workers to perform successfully is of more importance than ever. The range of contexts in which training is required includes industrial, corporate, military, artistic, and sporting, at all levels from assembly line to executive function. The required training can take place in a variety of ways and settings, including the classroom, the laboratory, the studio, the playing field, and the work environment itself. The general goal of this book is to describe the current state of research on training using cognitive psychology to build a complete empirical and theoretical picture of the training process. The book focuses on training cognition, as opposed to physical or fitness training. It attempts to show how to optimize training efficiency, durability, and generalizability. The book includes a review of relevant cognitive psychological literature, a summary of recent laboratory experiments, a presentation of original theoretical ideas, and a discussion of possible applications to real-world training settings.

List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications by : U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Download or read book List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications written by U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In the Mind's Eye

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047471
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Mind's Eye by : National Research Council

Download or read book In the Mind's Eye written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The archer stands and pulls back the bow, visualizing the path of the arrow to the target. Does this mental exercise enhance performance? Can we all use such techniques to improve performance in our daily lives? In the Mind's Eye addresses these and other intriguing questions. This volume considers basic issues of performance, exploring how techniques for quick learning affect long-term retention, whether an expert's behavior can serve as a model for beginners, if team performance is the sum of individual members' performances, and whether subliminal learning has a basis in science. The book also considers meditation and some other pain control techniques. Deceit and the ability to detect deception are explored in detail. In the area of self-assessment techniques for career development, the volume evaluates the widely used Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

The Oxford Handbook of Memory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190292865
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Memory by : Endel Tulving

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Memory written by Endel Tulving and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-05-05 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strengths and weaknesses of human memory have fascinated people for hundreds of years, so it is not surprising that memory research has remained one of the most flourishing areas in science. During the last decade, however, a genuine science of memory has emerged, resulting in research and theories that are rich, complex, and far reaching in their implications. Endel Tulving and Fergus Craik, both leaders in memory research, have created this highly accessible guide to their field. In each chapter, eminent researchers provide insights into their particular areas of expertise in memory research. Together, the chapters in this handbook lay out the theories and presents the evidence on which they are based, highlights the important new discoveries, and defines their consequences for professionals and students in psychology, neuroscience, clinical medicine, law, and engineering.

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080522742
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Learning and Motivation by : Brian H. Ross

Download or read book Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by Brian H. Ross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-18 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex learning and problem solving. Each chapter provides a thoughtful integration of a body of work. Volume 41 includes in its coverage chapters on multimedia learning, brain imaging, and memory, among others.

From Learning Theory to Connectionist Theory

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805807608
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis From Learning Theory to Connectionist Theory by : William Kaye Estes

Download or read book From Learning Theory to Connectionist Theory written by William Kaye Estes and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Report by :

Download or read book Technical Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science and Golf IV

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135646929
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Golf IV by : Eric Thain

Download or read book Science and Golf IV written by Eric Thain and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth World Scientific Congress of Golf, to be held in St Andrews in July 2002, will bring together all of the world's leading golf researchers. Science and Golf IV will present 90 or so of the best research papers delivered at the Congress, and represents the latest volume in a unique and essential series of scientific studies in golf. The book is organised into four thematic sections, looking at the golfer, golf equipment, the golf course, and the social and economic impact of golf respectively, and addresses key topics such as: * the psychology of golf * biometrics of the swing * new developments in clubs, balls and teaching aids * golf agronomy, irrigation and drainage * the impact of golf on the community * representing the most up-to-date collection of research available. Science and Golf IV is essential reading for all sport scientists and researchers with an interest in golf, all club professionals, and all those working in technical aspects of the golf industry.

Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317824474
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology by : Laura L. Koppes

Download or read book Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology written by Laura L. Koppes and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book is the first to contain a comprehensive history of industrial and organizational psychology, covering numerous topics in the discipline. The history presented offers various perspectives, including the contributions of individuals, organizations, and contextual or situational forces, as well as an international viewpoint. The authors, all highly regarded experts in their respective topics, use a range of approaches to examine history, demonstrating to readers that there are multiple ways to understand history. This volume will be of interest to industrial and organizational psychologists, business and management academics and professionals, historians of psychology, business, science and science and technology, undergraduate, and graduate students.

Skill Acquisition in Sport

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134489064
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Skill Acquisition in Sport by : A. Mark Williams

Download or read book Skill Acquisition in Sport written by A. Mark Williams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into the development of expertise and skill acquisition in sports performance is a specific area of research within the more general field of motor skills acquisition. This is a fully comprehensive and focused work on the subject.

Motor Learning and Skill Acquisition

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1352011638
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor Learning and Skill Acquisition by : Michael Spittle

Download or read book Motor Learning and Skill Acquisition written by Michael Spittle and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating theory with practice, this core textbook provides a structured and sequential introduction to motor learning and motor control. Part 1 begins by introducing what motor learning is and how movement is controlled, before exploring how a learning environment may be manipulated to assist in the learning and performance of movement skills. Part 2 explores motor control from neural, behavioural and dynamic systems perspectives. Part 3 provides an overview of considerations in applying motor learning and skill acquisition principles to physical education, exercise and sports science. Chapters are illustrated with flowcharts and diagrams to aid students' understanding, and include activities and end-of-chapter review questions to consolidate knowledge. Motor Learning and Skill Acquisition is essential reading for all Physical Education, Exercise and Sports Science and Sports Coaching students. New to this Edition: - New and updated chapters on skill acquisition approaches, talent identification and development, and performance analysis and feedback as well as separate chapters on practice design and task modification, and practice organisation and planning - Contains additional content on decision-making, tactical and strategic skills, traditional and constraints-led skill acquisition approaches, practice design, and skill-drill and game-based practice for skill acquisition - Supported by a bank of online lecturer resources, including PowerPoints, MCQs and lab activities