Optimization Based Design And Analysis Of Concentrating Solar Power With Thermochemical Energy Storage

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Optimization-based Design and Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermochemical Energy Storage

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Author : Xinyue Peng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

Book Synopsis Optimization-based Design and Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermochemical Energy Storage by : Xinyue Peng

Download or read book Optimization-based Design and Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermochemical Energy Storage written by Xinyue Peng and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrating solar power (CSP) with thermal energy storage has the potential for grid-scale dispatchable power generation. Thermochemical energy storage (TCES), that is, the reversible conversion of solar-thermal energy to chemical energy, has high energy density and low heat loss over long periods. In this work, we develop optimization-based models for the design and analysis of CSP with different fluid-phase and solid-gas TCES systems. By proposing various TCES process strategies, evaluating their system performance, and identifying key areas of improvement, we hope that our study will help accelerate TCES development and solar power deployment. Specifically, we first develop a general process model for CSP plants employing fluid-phase TCES systems. We illustrate our model applicability by using ammonia and methane TCES systems. The analysis allows us to identify pressure vessels for aboveground gas storage as the main cost driver and compressor electricity consumption as the main energy driver. The overall energetic and economic performance can be significantly improved if cheap underground gas storage is available. We then propose an optimization-based framework for process synthesis under variability in two frequencies. We introduce scenarios and modes to represent low and high frequency variability respectively, and formulate the synthesis problem as a multimode two-stage stochastic programming model. The proposed approach is well suited to address the synthesis of renewable energy systems where the energy resource (e.g., solar, wind) often exhibits variability in two scales. Next, we develop an optimization model for the design and operation of CSP plants employing solid-gas TCES systems. Special emphasis is placed on the modeling of fixed-bed reactors that operate in a cyclic batch mode, which are modeled using partial differential equations in time and space. Finally, we provide a system-level analysis for CSP employing various solid-gas TCES strategies, that is, different combinations of chemical reactions and process configurations. Six process configurations are proposed and three types (carbonate, hydroxide, and redox) of reactions are studied. Results show that, six out of the nine strategies have the potential to improve energy efficiency and reduce costs at the same time over two-tank molten salt storage. We also analyze the impacts of key reaction properties and process parameters on system performance.

Concentrating Solar Power Technology

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Author : Keith Lovegrove
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 012822472X
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Concentrating Solar Power Technology by : Keith Lovegrove

Download or read book Concentrating Solar Power Technology written by Keith Lovegrove and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Concentrating Solar Power Technology edited by Keith Lovegrove and Wes Stein presents a fully updated comprehensive review of the latest technologies and knowledge, from the fundamental science to systems design, development, and applications. Part one introduces the fundamental principles of CSP systems, including site selection and feasibility analysis, alongside socio-economic and environmental assessments. Part two focuses on technologies including linear Fresnel reflector technology, parabolic-trough, central tower, and parabolic dish CSP systems, and concentrating photovoltaic systems. Thermal energy storage, hybridization with fossil fuel power plants, and the long-term market potential of CSP technology are also explored. Part three goes on to discuss optimization, improvements, and applications, such as absorber materials for solar thermal receivers, design optimization through integrated techno-economic modelling, and heliostat size optimization. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Concentrating Solar Power Technology, 2nd Edition is an essential guide for all those involved or interested in the design, production, development, optimization, and application of CSP technology, including renewable energy engineers and consultants, environmental governmental departments, solar thermal equipment manufacturers, researchers, and academics. Provides a comprehensive review of concentrating solar power (CSP) technology, from the fundamental science to systems design, development and applications Reviews fundamental principles of CSP systems, including site selection and feasibility analysis and socio-economic and environmental assessments Includes an overview of the key technologies of parabolic-trough, central tower linear Fresnel reflector, and parabolic dish CSP systems, and concentrating photovoltaic systems

Pinch Analysis and Process Integration

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Author : Ian C. Kemp
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080468268
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Pinch Analysis and Process Integration by : Ian C. Kemp

Download or read book Pinch Analysis and Process Integration written by Ian C. Kemp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pinch analysis and related techniques are the key to design of inherently energy-efficient plants. This book shows engineers how to understand and optimize energy use in their processes, whether large or small. Energy savings go straight to the bottom line as increased profit, as well as reducing emissions. This is the key guide to process integration for both experienced and newly qualified engineers, as well as academics and students. It begins with an introduction to the main concepts of pinch analysis, the calculation of energy targets for a given process, the pinch temperature and the golden rules of pinch-based design to meet energy targets. The book shows how to extract the stream data necessary for a pinch analysis and describes the targeting process in depth. Other essential details include the design of heat exchanger networks, hot and cold utility systems, CHP (combined heat and power), refrigeration and optimization of system operating conditions. Many tips and techniques for practical application are covered, supported by several detailed case studies and other examples covering a wide range of industries, including buildings and other non-process situations. The only dedicated pinch analysis and process integration guide, fully revised and expanded supported by free downloadable energy targeting software The perfect guide and reference for chemical process, food and biochemical engineers, plant engineers and professionals concerned with energy optimisation, including building designers Covers the practical analysis of both new and existing systems, with ful details of industrial applications and case studies

Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology

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Author : Manuel Blanco
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780323918398
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (183 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology by : Manuel Blanco

Download or read book Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology written by Manuel Blanco and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology, Second Edition is a fully updated and revised reference which presents the very latest technologies and research on CST worldwide. Since the first edition published in 2016 there has been significant progress on CST technologies, such as solar optics, chemical systems, thermal storage, and solar radiation assessment techniques, as well as system level modelling, optimization and economic analysis. This book facilitates a deep understanding of the CST research and innovation taking place worldwide, written by the experts at the heart of the advances. These experts deliver a clear and in-depth description and analysis of the advances and innovations that are taking place, or are about to take place, in their individual areas of expertise. They will also work together as a team to provide a common vision of the most likely future evolution CST research, technology, and industry. For those researching and working in the energy field, this book provides valuable information on the status of CST technologies which is taking place around the world. Students will gain a solid understanding of the topic to inform their own research areas and experts working in industry, including policy makers, will obtain a status of the technologies available and the role they will play on the energy transition which will help them make informed decisions on a variety of energy-related topics. Fully updated to reflect the very latest on CST technologies and research worldwide Provides an expert vision on the evolution of CST technologies and the role they will play in the energy transition Paves the pathway for the development in CST technologies globally, analyzing cost competitiveness and providing solutions to potential challenges

Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies

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Author : Maria Isabel Roldán Serrano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319458833
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies by : Maria Isabel Roldán Serrano

Download or read book Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies written by Maria Isabel Roldán Serrano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the evaluation and optimization of key elements in concentrating solar thermal (CST) technologies, such as solar receivers and working fluids, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling. It discusses both general and specific aspects, explaining the methodology used to analyze and evaluate the influence of different parameters on the facility performance. This information provides the basis for optimizing design and operating conditions in CST systems.

Design and Performance Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems

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Author : Mamdouh Assad
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232323
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Design and Performance Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems by : Mamdouh Assad

Download or read book Design and Performance Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems written by Mamdouh Assad and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and Performance Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems provides an integrated discussion of issues relating to renewable energy performance design and optimization using advanced thermodynamic analysis with modern methods to configure major renewable energy plant configurations (solar, geothermal, wind, hydro, PV). Vectors of performance enhancement reviewed include thermodynamics, heat transfer, exergoeconomics and neural network techniques. Source technologies studied range across geothermal power plants, hydroelectric power, solar power towers, linear concentrating PV, parabolic trough solar collectors, grid-tied hybrid solar PV/Fuel cell for freshwater production, and wind energy systems. Finally, nanofluids in renewable energy systems are reviewed and discussed from the heat transfer enhancement perspective. Reviews the fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer concepts to help engineers overcome design challenges for performance maximization Explores advanced design and operating principles for solar, geothermal and wind energy systems with diagrams and examples Combines detailed mathematical modeling with relevant computational analyses, focusing on novel techniques such as artificial neural network analyses Demonstrates how to maximize overall system performance by achieving synergies in equipment and component efficiency

Modeling, Optimization, and Software Development for Concentrated Solar Power Plants

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Author : Kashif Liaqat
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

Book Synopsis Modeling, Optimization, and Software Development for Concentrated Solar Power Plants by : Kashif Liaqat

Download or read book Modeling, Optimization, and Software Development for Concentrated Solar Power Plants written by Kashif Liaqat and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy crises have been a major problem in Pakistan for many years. The country, which became independent in 1947, has struggled to meet the gap between the demand and supply of electricity. The electricity demand, as in most countries, has been significantly increasing over time. Most of the power generated to meet this demand is by using fossil fuels. As it is well known, these fuels are not only harmful to the environment but are also finite. Renewable energy has the potential to replace conventional fuels, and among renewables, solar energy is one of the most abundant resource. Two predominant energy conversion processes that enable the conversion of solar energy to electricity: photovoltaic (PV) and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) conversion. Both conversion technologies rely on storage. CSP uses thermal storage, while PV relies mostly on electrochemical storage. The thermal inertia and storage make a CSP plant dispatchable, similar to a conventional fossil fuel-based plant. This work focuses on the design, optimization, and performance analysis of CSP power plants for Pakistan, and also includes the development of a novel central receiver plant optimization software. This thesis is a combination of three projects. The 1st project presents a comparative study of different CSP technologies: line concentrated (Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC), and Linear Fresnel Reflectors (LFR)) and point concentrated technologies (central receiver system (CRS)) for Pakistan. Switching between the line and point concentrated technologies opens a new window of available sites. Thus, two different locations, Quetta and Nawabshah are selected based on the type of technology. A model of 100 MW integrated with 10 hours of thermal energy storage is proposed for each plant. The objective of this project is to find the best combination of site and technology for a CSP plant in Pakistan. The 2nd project presents the effect of using molten salt-based nanofluids for performance enhancement of the CSP plant for Pakistan. This work aims to find an optimal combination of nanoparticles and molten salt. The selected site is Nawabshah in the province of Sindh. A 100-MW PTC plant is modeled using the System Advisor Model (SAM) and is integrated with thermal energy storage of up to 10 hours. From literature, nanoparticles with the highest share of usage in performance enhancement of PTC collectors (CuO, Al2O3, and TiO2) with different fractions are selected and Hitec Solar Salt is considered as the base fluid. The performance is compared based on annual power generation, capacity factor, plant efficiency, and required thermal storage volume. The first two projects utilize existing modeling and optimization tools and are in the context of Pakistan, but the final project is a contribution to the overall CSP community and industry. The performance of the central receiver system plant is significantly affected by the positioning of heliostats and their aimpoints. Optimal aimpoints for heliostats are required to prevent receiver material damage due to excess heating and to obtain desired flux profile on the receiver. In the 3rd project, we develop a software decision tool (HALOS) that uses innovative optimization methods to determine the optimal aimpoints and layout for the solar collection field. The tool allows a plant designer to obtain a well-planned solar field layout that accounts for the aimpoint strategy to the receiver, which will: (i) reduce capital requirements for the heliostat field, by reducing the required land and number of heliostats to send the target amount of irradiance to the receiver; and (ii) increase the optical efficiency of the system, by minimizing field losses and reducing the number of inactive heliostats due to thermal flux constraints on the receiver. We also present a case study that utilizes the tool developed in this project to improve the plant design proposed in the 1st project. The development of HALOS was a team effort and had a large scope; hence, the contribution of each team member and specifically of the author of this thesis are acknowledged in detail in Chapter 4. The main conclusions and contribution for our study are: • Switching between point- and line-focused CSP technologies results in improved performance of CSP plants it allows to use high sloped terrains, which opens options for sites with the higher solar resource in Pakistan. • Showing that the use of a nanofluid can enhance the performance of CSP power plants in Pakistan. 8.85% increase in annual energy is recorded with nanofluids compared to the base fluid. • Developing a novel decision tool that optimizes the solar power tower system and can help improve not only future but existing plant designs as well.

Technologies for Solar Thermal Energy

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Author : Md Hasanuzzaman
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128242329
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Technologies for Solar Thermal Energy by : Md Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Technologies for Solar Thermal Energy written by Md Hasanuzzaman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies for Solar Thermal Energy: Theory, Design and Optimization presents concepts surrounding industrial process heat and thermal power generation, including detailed theory and practical considerations for design, performance analysis, and economic assessments. Addressing the significance of power generation from solar thermal energy, the book covers the different power cycles for solar thermal power plant and comparison analysis, along with the advantages of solar thermal power systems compared with photovoltaic systems, corresponding energy storage technology, working materials, and the design method of a solar thermal power plant. This book is most valuable for lecturers, postgraduate and undergraduate students who will benefit from technological advances. In addition, researchers and engineers can use this book for modern theories and design aspects to enhance knowledge and conduct research in the field of solar thermal energy. Includes reference case studies that illustrate worldwide installations Provides detailed coverage of the design of solar thermal energy storage and thermal collectors for power plants Covers a complete economic assessment of solar thermal energy through a life cycle and feasibility analysis

Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology

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Author : Manuel Blanco
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081005172
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology by : Manuel Blanco

Download or read book Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology written by Manuel Blanco and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of research and development, concentrating solar thermal (CST) power plants (also known as concentrating solar power (CSP) and as Solar Thermal Electricity or STE systems) are now starting to be widely commercialized. Indeed, the IEA predicts that by 2050, with sufficient support over ten percent of global electricity could be produced by concentrating solar thermal power plants. However, CSP plants are just but one of the many possible applications of CST systems. Advances in Concentrating Solar Thermal Research and Technology provides detailed information on the latest advances in CST systems research and technology. It promotes a deep understanding of the challenges the different CST technologies are confronted with, of the research that is taking place worldwide to address those challenges, and of the impact that the innovation that this research is fostering could have on the emergence of new CST components and concepts. It is anticipated that these developments will substantially increase the cost-competiveness of commercial CST solutions and reshape the technological landscape of both CST technologies and the CST industry. After an introductory chapter, the next three parts of the book focus on key CST plant components, from mirrors and receivers to thermal storage. The final two parts of the book address operation and control and innovative CST system concepts. Contains authoritative reviews of CST research taking place around the world Discusses the impact this research is fostering on the emergence of new CST components and concepts that will substantially increase the cost-competitiveness of CST power Covers both major CST plant components and system-wide issues

Modeling and Optimization of Solar Thermal Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities

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Author : Jagadish,
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799835251
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

Book Synopsis Modeling and Optimization of Solar Thermal Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Jagadish,

Download or read book Modeling and Optimization of Solar Thermal Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Jagadish, and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, scientists and researchers have been continually searching for efficient and effective ways to harness solar energy for heat and power production. The development of solar technologies and thermal systems are a prevalent area of study, as they represent a vital step in fully optimizing the potential of solar energy. Unfortunately, research is still lacking on the development and application of these solar thermal systems. Modeling and Optimization of Solar Thermal Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of optimizing the performance of solar thermal technologies using multicriteria decision-making techniques. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as parabolic trough collectors, hybrid solar energy, and thermal technology, this book is ideally designed for practitioners, engineers, academicians, researchers, students, industry professionals, and educators seeking current research on modern modeling methods of solar thermal systems.

Optimal Operation and Design of Solar-thermal Energy Storage Systems

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Author : Enrique Lizarraga-García
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (815 download)

Book Synopsis Optimal Operation and Design of Solar-thermal Energy Storage Systems by : Enrique Lizarraga-García

Download or read book Optimal Operation and Design of Solar-thermal Energy Storage Systems written by Enrique Lizarraga-García and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present thesis focuses on the optimal operation and design of solar-thermal energy storage systems. First, optimization of time-variable operation to maximize revenue through selling and purchasing electricity to/from the grid is presented for a thermal energy storage system. Time-variable electricity prices and electricity buy-back from the grid to re-charge the energy storage is considered. The concentrated solar power on demand (CSPonD) concept, in which a salt pond receives solar energy, stores thermal energy, and delivers thermal energy to the power cycle is considered. Electric heaters are added to the CSPonD concept, allowing for periods of electricity buy-back from the grid to re-charge the energy storage. System-level models are developed and optimization of the design and operation is performed with local solvers. Three main case studies are considered: the first case study investigates the optimization of time-variable operation without electrical heating under time-invariant electricity price; the second case study optimizes the operation under time-variant electricity price without electric heaters; the third case study optimizes the operation under time-variant electricity price allowing charging of the pond using the grid electricity. The first case study reflects the time-invariant tariff model, whereas the second and third case studies consider a time-of-use feed-in-tariff. Two hourly price profiles are considered in order to assess the influence of it on the optimal design and operation of the thermal energy storage. The first electricity profile consists of a price profile that fluctuates moderately, and the second price profile fluctuates highly, including negative prices. The results show significant increase in the revenue when adding electric heaters. Under the moderately fluctuating electricity price, the use of heaters increases the revenue significantly, compared to the same case with no electric heaters considered. Under the highly fluctuating electricity price, the use of heaters more than doubles the revenue, compared to the same case with no electric heaters considered. Also, the performance analysis of a regenerative thermal energy storage system with enhancement heat transfer structures is presented. In a regenerative thermal storage system, thermal energy is transferred from a hot heat transfer fluid to the storage unit core elements during charge, and from the core elements to the cold heat transfer fluid during discharge. Herein, concrete as the solid storage material, nitrate solar salt as the heat transfer fluid, and aluminum plates as the heat transfer structures is considered. The discharge process from uniform initial temperature is studied with different configurations (pure concrete and concrete enhanced by transfer structures), operation strategies (laminar versus turbulent flow regimes), and dimensions. Results show a significant decrease in the cost of the thermal energy storage system when heat transfer structures are added, as well as a better performance in terms of discharge efficiency and discharge time period. The amount of solar salt needed for this configuration is approximately one fourth that required for a nitrate two-tank system operating with the same temperature difference.

Optimizing Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage Systems in California

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Author : Alicia Abrams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Optimizing Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage Systems in California by : Alicia Abrams

Download or read book Optimizing Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage Systems in California written by Alicia Abrams and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Storage

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Author : Umakanta Sahoo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119555515
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis Energy Storage by : Umakanta Sahoo

Download or read book Energy Storage written by Umakanta Sahoo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ENERGY STORAGE Written and edited by a team of well-known and respected experts in the field, this new volume on energy storage presents the state-of-the-art developments and challenges in the field of renewable energy systems for sustainability and scalability for engineers, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, consultants, and designers. The world’s energy landscape is very complex. Fossil fuels, especially because of hydraulic fracturing, are still a mainstay of global energy production, but renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and others, are increasing in importance for global energy sustainability. Experts and non-experts agree that the next game-changer in this area will be energy storage. Energy storage is crucial for continuous operation of power plants and can supplement basic power generation sources over a stand-alone system. It can enhance capacity and leads to greater security, including continuous electricity supply and other applications. A dependable energy storage system not only guarantees that the grid will not go down, but also increases efficacy and efficiency of any energy system. This groundbreaking new volume in this forward-thinking series addresses all of these issues, laying out the latest advances and addressing the most serious current concerns in energy storage. Whether for the veteran engineer or the student, this latest volume in the series, “Advances in Renewable Energy,” is a must-have for any library. This outstanding new volume: Is practically oriented and provides new concepts and designs for energy storage systems, offering greater benefit to the researcher, student, and engineer Offers a comprehensive coverage of energy storage system design, which is also useful for engineers and other professionals who are working in the field of solar energy, biomass, polygeneration, cooling, and process heat Filled with workable examples and designs that are helpful for practical applications, also offers a thorough, novel case study on hybrid energy systems with storage Is useful as a textbook for researchers, students, and faculty for understanding new ideas in this rapidly emerging field

31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering

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Author : Metin Türkay
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323885136
Total Pages : 2146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

Book Synopsis 31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by : Metin Türkay

Download or read book 31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering written by Metin Türkay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 2146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering: ESCAPE-31, Volume 50 contains the papers presented at the 31st European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event held in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a valuable resource for chemical engineers, chemical process engineers, researchers in industry and academia, students and consultants in the chemical industries. Presents findings and discussions from the 31st European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event

Handbook Of Solar Thermal Technologies: Concentrating Solar Power And Fuels (In 3 Volumes)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811248613
Total Pages : 1257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook Of Solar Thermal Technologies: Concentrating Solar Power And Fuels (In 3 Volumes) by :

Download or read book Handbook Of Solar Thermal Technologies: Concentrating Solar Power And Fuels (In 3 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 1257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume handbook showcases the state of the art in the use of concentrated sunlight to produce electricity, industrial process heat, renewable fuels, including hydrogen and low-carbon synthesis gas, and valuable chemical commodities. The handbook illustrates the value and diversity of applications for concentrating solar power to contribute to the expanding decarbonization of multiple cross-cutting energy sectors.Volume 1: Concentrating Solar Thermal Power, provides an overview of key technologies, principles, and challenges of concentrating solar power (CSP) as well as the use of concentrating solar thermal for process heating and district markets. The ten chapters of this volume provide the reader with the technical background on the solar resource for concentrating solar thermal, the principles and design of concentrating optics, and descriptions of state-of-the-art and emerging solar collector and receiver technologies, thermal storage and thermal-to-electric conversion and power cycles for CSP. It also contains a comprehensive summary of operations and maintenance requirements for CSP plants, and commercial CSP plants and markets around the world.Volume 2, Solar Thermochemical Processes and Products, covers the use of concentrated solar radiation as the heat source to drive endothermic chemical reactions to produce renewable fuels and valuable chemical commodities, equivalently storing solar energy in chemical bonds. The thermodynamic underpinnings of a number of approaches to produce fuel and results of demonstrations of solar thermochemical reactors for these processes at prototype scale are presented. Processes presented include thermochemical metal oxide reduction/oxidation cycles to split water and carbon dioxide solar chemical looping reformation of methane to produce synthesis gas, high temperature electrochemistry, and gasification of biomass. Research on the thermochemical storage for CSP and high temperature production of cement and ammonia to illustrate the use concentrated solar energy to produce valuable chemical products are also included.Volume 3 contains reprinted archival papers to support and supplement the material in Volumes 1 and 2. These papers provide background information on the economics and alternative use cases of CSP not covered in Volume 1, and expand on the material related to the chapter topics presented in Volume 2. Potential commercialization, such as prototype and demonstration projects, are highlighted. The papers are intended as a starting point for a more in-depth study of the topics.

Integrating Concentrating Solar Power Technologies into the Hybrid Optimization and Performance Platform (HOPP).

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

Book Synopsis Integrating Concentrating Solar Power Technologies into the Hybrid Optimization and Performance Platform (HOPP). by :

Download or read book Integrating Concentrating Solar Power Technologies into the Hybrid Optimization and Performance Platform (HOPP). written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world increases renewable energy deployment, there is an increasing interest in hybridizing various generation and storage technologies to maximize net benefit to the developer and/or off-taker. A particularly interesting combination of renewable technologies is concentrating solar power (CSP) with thermal energy storage (TES), photovoltaics (PV), and electrochemical battery energy storage (BESS). Due to the system complexity of CSP technology, it is difficult to evaluate the technological and financial performance of a CSP-PV hybrid system without detailed modeling of annual operations. To address this challenge, we have developed a modeling framework for evaluating the performance and financial viability of CSP systems hybridized with PV and battery technologies. This modeling effort incorporates CSP tower and trough systems into an existing modeling tool recently developed by NREL referred to as the Hybrid Optimization and Performance Platform (HOPP). This report outlines the modeling methodology as well as preliminary results from example case studies conducted using the model. The methodology describes: (i) the integration of CSP tower and troughs into HOPP using python interfaces to access System Advisor Model (SAM) underlining technology models, (ii) the mathematical formulation of the mixed integer linear program dispatch optimization model which optimizes operations of storage asset to either maximize system revenue or minimize operating cost while load following, (iii) the design analysis methods implemented within HOPP, and (iv) simulation clustering for the purposes of reducing computational expense. We exercise the model using a case study of a future scenario where we assume (i) CSP and PV technologies achieve the 2030 cost targets provided by the Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO), (ii) battery costs reduce to the 2030 mid cost projection presented by NREL. Lastly, (iii) electricity prices for southern California in 2030 are provided by NREL's Cambium database, and (iv) a capacity payment of $150/kW-yr based on the system capacity factor during the to 100 net-load hours.

Recent Advances in Solar-driven Thermochemical Fuel Production and Thermal Energy Storage

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Author : Alfonso J. Carrillo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889760332
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Solar-driven Thermochemical Fuel Production and Thermal Energy Storage by : Alfonso J. Carrillo

Download or read book Recent Advances in Solar-driven Thermochemical Fuel Production and Thermal Energy Storage written by Alfonso J. Carrillo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: