Optimal Transport for Applied Mathematicians

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319208284
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transport for Applied Mathematicians by : Filippo Santambrogio

Download or read book Optimal Transport for Applied Mathematicians written by Filippo Santambrogio and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-10-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a rigorous mathematical introduction to optimal transport as a variational problem, its use in modeling various phenomena, and its connections with partial differential equations. Its main goal is to provide the reader with the techniques necessary to understand the current research in optimal transport and the tools which are most useful for its applications. Full proofs are used to illustrate mathematical concepts and each chapter includes a section that discusses applications of optimal transport to various areas, such as economics, finance, potential games, image processing and fluid dynamics. Several topics are covered that have never been previously in books on this subject, such as the Knothe transport, the properties of functionals on measures, the Dacorogna-Moser flow, the formulation through minimal flows with prescribed divergence formulation, the case of the supremal cost, and the most classical numerical methods. Graduate students and researchers in both pure and applied mathematics interested in the problems and applications of optimal transport will find this to be an invaluable resource.

Topics in Optimal Transportation

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470467267
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Optimal Transportation by : Cédric Villani

Download or read book Topics in Optimal Transportation written by Cédric Villani and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive introduction to the theory of mass transportation with its many—and sometimes unexpected—applications. In a novel approach to the subject, the book both surveys the topic and includes a chapter of problems, making it a particularly useful graduate textbook. In 1781, Gaspard Monge defined the problem of “optimal transportation” (or the transferring of mass with the least possible amount of work), with applications to engineering in mind. In 1942, Leonid Kantorovich applied the newborn machinery of linear programming to Monge's problem, with applications to economics in mind. In 1987, Yann Brenier used optimal transportation to prove a new projection theorem on the set of measure preserving maps, with applications to fluid mechanics in mind. Each of these contributions marked the beginning of a whole mathematical theory, with many unexpected ramifications. Nowadays, the Monge-Kantorovich problem is used and studied by researchers from extremely diverse horizons, including probability theory, functional analysis, isoperimetry, partial differential equations, and even meteorology. Originating from a graduate course, the present volume is intended for graduate students and researchers, covering both theory and applications. Readers are only assumed to be familiar with the basics of measure theory and functional analysis.

Optimal Transport

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110633175
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transport by : Gershon Wolansky

Download or read book Optimal Transport written by Gershon Wolansky and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-Chief J rgen Appell, W rzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory Editors Catherine Bandle, Basel, Switzerland Alain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USA Avner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USA Umberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA Louis Nirenberg, New York, USA Alfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial Board Manuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, Chile Mikio Kato, Nagano, Japan Wojciech Kryszewski, Toruń, Poland Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu, Krak w, Poland Simeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to J rgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019) Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019) Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019) Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020) Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020) Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

Mathematical Methods on Optimization in Transportation Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792367741
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods on Optimization in Transportation Systems by : Matti Pursula

Download or read book Mathematical Methods on Optimization in Transportation Systems written by Matti Pursula and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-03-31 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected papers from the presentations given at the 7th EURO-Working Group Meeting on 'Iransportation, which took place at the Helsinki University of Technology (HUT), Finland, during August 2-4, 1999. Altogether 31 presentations were given and 14 full papers have been selected in this publication through a peer review process coordinated by the editors. The papers in this book cover a wide range of transportation problems from the simulation of railway traffic to optimum congestion tolling and mode choice modeling with stated preference data. In general, the variety of papers clearly demonstrates the wide areas of interest of people who are involved in the research of transportation systems and their operation. They as well demonstrate the importance and possibilities of modeling and theoretical approaches in the analysis of transportation systems and problem solving. Most of the papers are purely theoretical in nature, that is, they present a theoretical model with only a hypothetical example of applica tion. There are, however, some papers, which are closer to the practice or describe applications of and give interesting results of studies made by known methodologies. It is especially noteworthy, that half of the accepted papers deal with planning and operation of public transport.

Applications of Symmetry Methods to Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387680284
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Symmetry Methods to Partial Differential Equations by : George W. Bluman

Download or read book Applications of Symmetry Methods to Partial Differential Equations written by George W. Bluman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an acessible book on the advanced symmetry methods for differential equations, including such subjects as conservation laws, Lie-Bäcklund symmetries, contact transformations, adjoint symmetries, Nöther's Theorem, mappings with some modification, potential symmetries, nonlocal symmetries, nonlocal mappings, and non-classical method. Of use to graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics.

Computational Optimal Transport

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Publisher : Foundations and Trends(r) in M
ISBN 13 : 9781680835502
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Optimal Transport by : Gabriel Peyre

Download or read book Computational Optimal Transport written by Gabriel Peyre and published by Foundations and Trends(r) in M. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of Optimal Transport (OT) is to define geometric tools that are useful to compare probability distributions. Their use dates back to 1781. Recent years have witnessed a new revolution in the spread of OT, thanks to the emergence of approximate solvers that can scale to sizes and dimensions that are relevant to data sciences. Thanks to this newfound scalability, OT is being increasingly used to unlock various problems in imaging sciences (such as color or texture processing), computer vision and graphics (for shape manipulation) or machine learning (for regression, classification and density fitting). This monograph reviews OT with a bias toward numerical methods and their applications in data sciences, and sheds lights on the theoretical properties of OT that make it particularly useful for some of these applications. Computational Optimal Transport presents an overview of the main theoretical insights that support the practical effectiveness of OT before explaining how to turn these insights into fast computational schemes. Written for readers at all levels, the authors provide descriptions of foundational theory at two-levels. Generally accessible to all readers, more advanced readers can read the specially identified more general mathematical expositions of optimal transport tailored for discrete measures. Furthermore, several chapters deal with the interplay between continuous and discrete measures, and are thus targeting a more mathematically-inclined audience. This monograph will be a valuable reference for researchers and students wishing to get a thorough understanding of Computational Optimal Transport, a mathematical gem at the interface of probability, analysis and optimization.

Gradient Flows

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 376438722X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Gradient Flows by : Luigi Ambrosio

Download or read book Gradient Flows written by Luigi Ambrosio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is devoted to the theory of gradient flows in the general framework of metric spaces, and in the more specific setting of the space of probability measures, which provide a surprising link between optimal transportation theory and many evolutionary PDE's related to (non)linear diffusion. Particular emphasis is given to the convergence of the implicit time discretization method and to the error estimates for this discretization, extending the well established theory in Hilbert spaces. The book is split in two main parts that can be read independently of each other.

Optimal Transportation Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540693149
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transportation Networks by : Marc Bernot

Download or read book Optimal Transportation Networks written by Marc Bernot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transportation problem can be formalized as the problem of finding the optimal way to transport a given measure into another with the same mass. In contrast to the Monge-Kantorovitch problem, recent approaches model the branched structure of such supply networks as minima of an energy functional whose essential feature is to favour wide roads. Such a branched structure is observable in ground transportation networks, in draining and irrigation systems, in electrical power supply systems and in natural counterparts such as blood vessels or the branches of trees. These lectures provide mathematical proof of several existence, structure and regularity properties empirically observed in transportation networks. The link with previous discrete physical models of irrigation and erosion models in geomorphology and with discrete telecommunication and transportation models is discussed. It will be mathematically proven that the majority fit in the simple model sketched in this volume.

Model-free Hedging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351666231
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Model-free Hedging by : Pierre Henry-Labordere

Download or read book Model-free Hedging written by Pierre Henry-Labordere and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model-free Hedging: A Martingale Optimal Transport Viewpoint focuses on the computation of model-independent bounds for exotic options consistent with market prices of liquid instruments such as Vanilla options. The author gives an overview of Martingale Optimal Transport, highlighting the differences between the optimal transport and its martingale counterpart. This topic is then discussed in the context of mathematical finance.

Monotone Operators in Banach Space and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821893971
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Monotone Operators in Banach Space and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by : R. E. Showalter

Download or read book Monotone Operators in Banach Space and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations written by R. E. Showalter and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this monograph are to present some topics from the theory of monotone operators and nonlinear semigroup theory which are directly applicable to the existence and uniqueness theory of initial-boundary-value problems for partial differential equations and to construct such operators as realizations of those problems in appropriate function spaces. A highlight of this presentation is the large number and variety of examples introduced to illustrate the connection between the theory of nonlinear operators and partial differential equations. These include primarily semilinear or quasilinear equations of elliptic or of parabolic type, degenerate cases with change of type, related systems and variational inequalities, and spatial boundary conditions of the usual Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin or dynamic type. The discussions of evolution equations include the usual initial-value problems as well as periodic or more general nonlocal constraints, history-value problems, those which may change type due to a possibly vanishing coefficient of the time derivative, and other implicit evolution equations or systems including hysteresis models. The scalar conservation law and semilinear wave equations are briefly mentioned, and hyperbolic systems arising from vibrations of elastic-plastic rods are developed. The origins of a representative sample of such problems are given in the appendix.

Optimal Transport Methods in Economics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691183465
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transport Methods in Economics by : Alfred Galichon

Download or read book Optimal Transport Methods in Economics written by Alfred Galichon and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal Transport Methods in Economics is the first textbook on the subject written especially for students and researchers in economics. Optimal transport theory is used widely to solve problems in mathematics and some areas of the sciences, but it can also be used to understand a range of problems in applied economics, such as the matching between job seekers and jobs, the determinants of real estate prices, and the formation of matrimonial unions. This is the first text to develop clear applications of optimal transport to economic modeling, statistics, and econometrics. It covers the basic results of the theory as well as their relations to linear programming, network flow problems, convex analysis, and computational geometry. Emphasizing computational methods, it also includes programming examples that provide details on implementation. Applications include discrete choice models, models of differential demand, and quantile-based statistical estimation methods, as well as asset pricing models. Authoritative and accessible, Optimal Transport Methods in Economics also features numerous exercises throughout that help you develop your mathematical agility, deepen your computational skills, and strengthen your economic intuition. The first introduction to the subject written especially for economists Includes programming examples Features numerous exercises throughout Ideal for students and researchers alike

Optimization of Elliptic Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387272364
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization of Elliptic Systems by : Pekka Neittaanmaki

Download or read book Optimization of Elliptic Systems written by Pekka Neittaanmaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph is intended to provide a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the optimization of elliptic systems. This area of mathematical research, which has many important applications in science and technology. has experienced an impressive development during the past two decades. There are already many good textbooks dealing with various aspects of optimal design problems. In this regard, we refer to the works of Pironneau [1984], Haslinger and Neittaanmaki [1988], [1996], Sokolowski and Zolksio [1992], Litvinov [2000], Allaire [2001], Mohammadi and Pironneau [2001], Delfour and Zolksio [2001], and Makinen and Haslinger [2003]. Already Lions [I9681 devoted a major part of his classical monograph on the optimal control of partial differential equations to the optimization of elliptic systems. Let us also mention that even the very first known problem of the calculus of variations, the brachistochrone studied by Bernoulli back in 1696. is in fact a shape optimization problem. The natural richness of this mathematical research subject, as well as the extremely large field of possible applications, has created the unusual situation that although many important results and methods have already been est- lished, there are still pressing unsolved questions. In this monograph, we aim to address some of these open problems; as a consequence, there is only a minor overlap with the textbooks already existing in the field.

The Frenkel-Kontorova Model

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662103311
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis The Frenkel-Kontorova Model by : Oleg M. Braun

Download or read book The Frenkel-Kontorova Model written by Oleg M. Braun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the basic concepts, methods and applications of nonlinear low-dimensional solid state physics based on the Frenkel--Kontorova model and its generalizations. The book covers many important topics such as the nonlinear dynamics of discrete systems, the dynamics of solitons and their interaction, commensurate and incommensurate systems, statistical mechanics of nonlinear systems, and nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting many-body systems.

An Invitation to Statistics in Wasserstein Space

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030384381
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis An Invitation to Statistics in Wasserstein Space by : Victor M. Panaretos

Download or read book An Invitation to Statistics in Wasserstein Space written by Victor M. Panaretos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents the key aspects of statistics in Wasserstein spaces, i.e. statistics in the space of probability measures when endowed with the geometry of optimal transportation. Further to reviewing state-of-the-art aspects, it also provides an accessible introduction to the fundamentals of this current topic, as well as an overview that will serve as an invitation and catalyst for further research. Statistics in Wasserstein spaces represents an emerging topic in mathematical statistics, situated at the interface between functional data analysis (where the data are functions, thus lying in infinite dimensional Hilbert space) and non-Euclidean statistics (where the data satisfy nonlinear constraints, thus lying on non-Euclidean manifolds). The Wasserstein space provides the natural mathematical formalism to describe data collections that are best modeled as random measures on Euclidean space (e.g. images and point processes). Such random measures carry the infinite dimensional traits of functional data, but are intrinsically nonlinear due to positivity and integrability restrictions. Indeed, their dominating statistical variation arises through random deformations of an underlying template, a theme that is pursued in depth in this monograph.

An Invitation to Optimal Transport, Wasserstein Distances, and Gradient Flows

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Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 3985470502
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis An Invitation to Optimal Transport, Wasserstein Distances, and Gradient Flows by : Alessio Figalli

Download or read book An Invitation to Optimal Transport, Wasserstein Distances, and Gradient Flows written by Alessio Figalli and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained introduction to optimal transport, and it is intended as a starting point for any researcher who wants to enter into this beautiful subject. The presentation focuses on the essential topics of the theory: Kantorovich duality, existence and uniqueness of optimal transport maps, Wasserstein distances, the JKO scheme, Otto's calculus, and Wasserstein gradient flows. At the end, a presentation of some selected applications of optimal transport is given. Suitable for a course at the graduate level, the book also includes an appendix with a series of exercises along with their solutions. The second edition contains a number of additions, such as a new section on the Brunn–Minkowski inequality, new exercises, and various corrections throughout the text.

Optimal Transportation and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540448578
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transportation and Applications by : Luigi Ambrosio

Download or read book Optimal Transportation and Applications written by Luigi Ambrosio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading researchers in the field of Optimal Transportation, with different views and perspectives, contribute to this Summer School volume: Monge-Ampère and Monge-Kantorovich theory, shape optimization and mass transportation are linked, among others, to applications in fluid mechanics granular material physics and statistical mechanics, emphasizing the attractiveness of the subject from both a theoretical and applied point of view. The volume is designed to become a guide to researchers willing to enter into this challenging and useful theory.

Mathematical Methods in Image Reconstruction

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898716225
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods in Image Reconstruction by : Frank Natterer

Download or read book Mathematical Methods in Image Reconstruction written by Frank Natterer and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a superior understanding of the mathematical principles behind imaging.