Optical Biomimetics

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Optical Biomimetics

Author : Maryanne Large
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097652
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Biomimetics by : Maryanne Large

Download or read book Optical Biomimetics written by Maryanne Large and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-09-24 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical biomimetics, the study of natural systems to inspire novel solutions to problems in optical technologies, has attracted growing interest. Optical biomimetics reviews key research in this area, focusing on the techniques and approaches used to characterise and mimic naturally occurring optical effects.Beginning with an overview of natural photonic structures, Optical biomimetics goes on to discuss optical applications of biomolecules, such as retinylidene and bacteriorhodopsin, polarisation effects in natural photonic structures and their applications, and biomimetic nanostructures for anti-reflection (AR) devices. Control of iridescence in natural photonic structures is explored through the case of butterfly scales, alongside a consideration of nanostructure fabrication using natural synthesis. The investigation into silk optical materials is followed by a final discussion of the control of florescence in natural photonic structures.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Optical biomimetics is a valuable guide for scientists and engineers in both academia and industry who are already studying biomimetics, and a fascinating introduction for those who wish to move into this interesting new field. - Reviews key research in optical biomimetics, focusing on the techniques and approaches used to characterise and mimic naturally-occurring optical effects - Discusses optical applications of biomolecules, such as retinylidene and bacteriorhodopsin - Explores the control of iridescence in natural photonic structures through the case of butterfly scales

Biomimetics

Author : Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439834776
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimetics by : Yoseph Bar-Cohen

Download or read book Biomimetics written by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the current state of the art of biomimetics, this book documents key biological solutions that provide a model for innovations in engineering and science. Leading experts explore a wide range of topics, including artificial senses and organs; mimicry at the cell-materials interface; modeling of plant cell wall architecture; biomimetic composites; artificial muscles; biomimetic optics; and the mimicking of birds, insects, and marine biology. The book also discusses applications of biomimetics in manufacturing, products, medicine, and robotics; biologically inspired design as a tool for interdisciplinary education; and the biomimetic process in artistic creation.

Biomimetic Technologies

Author : Trung Dung Ngo
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002602
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimetic Technologies by : Trung Dung Ngo

Download or read book Biomimetic Technologies written by Trung Dung Ngo and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomimetic engineering takes the principles of biological organisms and copies, mimics or adapts these in the design and development of new materials and technologies. Biomimetic Technologies reviews the key materials and processes involved in this groundbreaking field, supporting theoretical background by outlining a range of applications. Beginning with an overview of the key principles and materials associated with biomimetic technologies in Part One, the book goes on to explore biomimetic sensors in more detail in Part Two, with bio-inspired tactile, hair-based, gas-sensing and sonar systems all reviewed. Biomimetic actuators are then the focus of Part Three, with vision systems, tissue growth and muscles all discussed. Finally, a wide range of applications are investigated in Part Four, where biomimetic technology and artificial intelligence are reviewed for such uses as bio-inspired climbing robots and multi-robot systems, microrobots with CMOS IC neural networks locomotion control, central pattern generators (CPG's) and biologically inspired antenna arrays. - Includes a solid overview of modern artificial intelligence as background to the principles of biomimetic engineering - Reviews a selection of key bio-inspired materials and sensors, highlighting their current strengths and future potential - Features cutting-edge examples of biomimetic technologies employed for a broad range of applications

Biomimetics

Author : Sandy B. Primrose
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119683343
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimetics by : Sandy B. Primrose

Download or read book Biomimetics written by Sandy B. Primrose and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a professional, contemporary, and concise review of the current knowledge and advances in biomimetics This book covers the field of biomimicry, an area of science where researchers look to mimic aspects of plants or animals in order to solve problems in aerospace, shipping, building, electronics, and optics, among others. It presents the latest developments in biomimicry and gives readers sufficient grounding to help them understand the current, and sometimes technically complex, research literature. Different themes are covered throughout and text boxes deal with the relevant physics for readers who may lack this knowledge. Biomimetics: Nature-Inspired Design and Innovation examines issues in fluid dynamics such as avoiding sonic booms, reducing train noise, increasing wind turbine efficiency, and more. Next, it looks at optical applications, e.g. how nature generates color without dyes and pigment, and how animals stay cool in desert environments. A chapter on the built environment discusses cooling systems for buildings based on termite mounds; creating self-cleaning paint based on lotus leaves; unobtrusive solar panels based on ivy; and buildings that respond to the environment. Two more sections focus on biomimicry for the creation of smart materials and smart devices. The book finishes with a look at the field’s future over the next decade. Presents each topic in sufficient detail in order to enable the reader to comprehend the original scientific papers Emphasizes those examples of biomimicry that have made it into products Features text boxes that provide information on the relevant physics or engineering principles for biologists who do not have a physics background Covers the scientific literature up to July 2019 Biomimetics: Nature-Inspired Design and Innovation is an excellent book for senior undergraduates and post-graduate students in the life sciences, material sciences, and bioengineering. It will also appeal to lay readers with an interest in nature as well as scientists in general.

Biomimetics in Photonics

Author : Olaf Karthaus
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439877467
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimetics in Photonics by : Olaf Karthaus

Download or read book Biomimetics in Photonics written by Olaf Karthaus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomimetic photonics is a burgeoning field. Biologists are finding and describing a whole menagerie of unique and astonishingly complex nano- and microstructures in fauna and flora. Material scientists are developing novel multifunctional and hierarchical structures with a wide variety of post-nano era photonics applications. Mathematicians and computer scientists are using computer models and simulations to understand the underlying principles of biomimetic structures. However, concepts, structures, and phenomena that are well known in one community are quite unknown in others. Exploring a biomimetic approach to developing photonic devices and structures, Biomimetics in Photonics discusses not only the role of and results of biomimicry in engineering, but also the true understanding of natural processes and the application of these techniques to established technologies. Featured Topics Photonic structures in flowers, leaves and fruits and inorganic structures produced in aquatic environment by diatoms, sponges, and shells Mechanisms for biomineralization and how natural structures can be synthetically modified or even used as templates for artificial photonic materials Biological photonic structures in beetles and butterflies and their bio-inspired applications, including anti-reflecting surfaces, iridescent viruses, light reflection, metallic effects, and infrared sensors Suitable for researchers and graduate students, the book does more than describe how to extract good design from nature—Biomimetics in Photonics highlights natural design techniques in context, allowing for a more complete modeling picture. It demonstrates the possibilities and challenges in the move from a laboratory environment to industrial scale production of biomimetic photonic structures.

Advances in Biomimetics

Author : Anne George
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533071915
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biomimetics by : Anne George

Download or read book Advances in Biomimetics written by Anne George and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-04-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction between cells, tissues and biomaterial surfaces are the highlights of the book "Advances in Biomimetics". In this regard the effect of nanostructures and nanotopographies and their effect on the development of a new generation of biomaterials including advanced multifunctional scaffolds for tissue engineering are discussed. The 2 volumes contain articles that cover a wide spectrum of subject matter such as different aspects of the development of scaffolds and coatings with enhanced performance and bioactivity, including investigations of material surface-cell interactions.

Advanced Electrical and Electronics Materials

Author : K. M. Gupta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118998588
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Electrical and Electronics Materials by : K. M. Gupta

Download or read book Advanced Electrical and Electronics Materials written by K. M. Gupta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-06 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and unique book is intended to cover the vast and fast-growing field of electrical and electronic materials and their engineering in accordance with modern developments. Basic and pre-requisite information has been included for easy transition to more complex topics. Latest developments in various fields of materials and their sciences/engineering, processing and applications have been included. Latest topics like PLZT, vacuum as insulator, fiber-optics, high temperature superconductors, smart materials, ferromagnetic semiconductors etc. are covered. Illustrations and examples encompass different engineering disciplines such as robotics, electrical, mechanical, electronics, instrumentation and control, computer, and their inter-disciplinary branches. A variety of materials ranging from iridium to garnets, microelectronics, micro alloys to memory devices, left-handed materials, advanced and futuristic materials are described in detail.

Engineered Biomimicry

Author : Akhlesh Lakhtakia
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0123914329
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Biomimicry by : Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Download or read book Engineered Biomimicry written by Akhlesh Lakhtakia and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineered Biomimicry covers a broad range of research topics in the emerging discipline of biomimicry. Biologically inspired science and technology, using the principles of math and physics, has led to the development of products as ubiquitous as VelcroTM (modeled after the spiny hooks on plant seeds and fruits). Readers will learn to take ideas and concepts like this from nature, implement them in research, and understand and explain diverse phenomena and their related functions. From bioinspired computing and medical products to biomimetic applications like artificial muscles, MEMS, textiles and vision sensors, Engineered Biomimicry explores a wide range of technologies informed by living natural systems. Engineered Biomimicry helps physicists, engineers and material scientists seek solutions in nature to the most pressing technical problems of our times, while providing a solid understanding of the important role of biophysics. Some physical applications include adhesion superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning, structural coloration, photonic devices, biomaterials and composite materials, sensor systems, robotics and locomotion, and ultra-lightweight structures. - Explores biomimicry, a fast-growing, cross-disciplinary field in which researchers study biological activities in nature to make critical advancements in science and engineering - Introduces bioinspiration, biomimetics, and bioreplication, and provides biological background and practical applications for each - Cutting-edge topics include bio-inspired robotics, microflyers, surface modification and more

Engineered Biomimicry

Author : Cameron H.G. Wright
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128072598
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Biomimicry by : Cameron H.G. Wright

Download or read book Engineered Biomimicry written by Cameron H.G. Wright and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter is focused on vision sensors based on both mammalian and insect vision systems. Typically, the former uses a single large-aperture lens system and a large, high-resolution focal plane array; the latter uses many small-aperture lenses, each coupled to a small group of photodetectors. The strengths and weaknesses of each type of design are discussed, along with some guidelines for designing such sensors. A brief review of basic optical engineering, including simple diffraction theory and mathematical tools such as Fourier optics, is followed by a demonstration of how to match an optical system to some collection of photodetectors. Modeling and simulations performed with tools such as Zemax and MATLAB® are described for better understanding of both optical and neural aspects of biological vision systems and how they may be adapted to an artificial vision sensor. A biomimetic vision system based on the common housefly, Musca domestica, is discussed.

Polymer Optical Fibres

Author : Christian-Alexander Bunge
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081000561
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Optical Fibres by : Christian-Alexander Bunge

Download or read book Polymer Optical Fibres written by Christian-Alexander Bunge and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer Optical Fibres: Fibre Types, Materials, Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications explores polymer optical fibers, specifically their materials, fabrication, characterization, measurement techniques, and applications. Optical effects, including light propagation, degrading effects of attenuation, scattering, and dispersion, are explained. Other important parameters like mechanical strength, operating temperatures, and processability are also described. Polymer optical fibers (POF) have a number of advantages over glass fibers, such as low cost, flexibility, low weight, electromagnetic immunity, good bandwidth, simple installation, and mechanical stability. - Provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of materials, fabrication, properties, measurement techniques, and applications of POF - Focuses on industry needs in communication, illumination and sensors, the automotive industry, and medical and biotechnology - Features input from leading experts in POF technology, with experience spanning optoelectronics, polymer, and textiles - Explains optical effects, including light propagation, degrading effects of attenuation, scattering, and dispersion

Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology: Biomimetic and Medical Applications: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464968470
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology: Biomimetic and Medical Applications: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology: Biomimetic and Medical Applications: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology: Biomimetic and Medical Applications: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Biomimetic and Medical Applications in a concise format. The editors have built Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology: Biomimetic and Medical Applications: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Biomimetic and Medical Applications in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology: Biomimetic and Medical Applications: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Optofluidics, Sensors and Actuators in Microstructured Optical Fibers

Author : Stavros Pissadakis
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782423478
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Optofluidics, Sensors and Actuators in Microstructured Optical Fibers by : Stavros Pissadakis

Download or read book Optofluidics, Sensors and Actuators in Microstructured Optical Fibers written by Stavros Pissadakis and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining the positive characteristics of microfluidics and optics, microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) have revolutionized the field of optoelectronics. Tailored guiding, diffractive structures and photonic band-gap effects are used to produce fibres with highly specialised, complex structures, facilitating the development of novel kinds of optical fibre sensors and actuators.Part One outlines the key materials and fabrication techniques used for microstructured optical fibres. Microfluidics and heat flows, MOF-based metamaterials, novel and liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibre (PCF) designs, MOFs filled with carbon nanotubes and melting of functional inorganic glasses inside PCFs are all reviewed. Part Two then goes on to investigate sensing and optofluidic applications, with the use of MOFs in structural sensing, sensing units and mechanical sensing explored in detail. PCF's for switching applications are then discussed before the book concludes by reviewing MOFs for specific nucleic acid detection and resonant bio- and chemical sensing. - Provides users with the necessary knowledge to successfully design and implement microstructured optical fibres for a broad range of uses - Outlines techniques for developing both traditional and novel types of optical fibre - Highlights the adaptability of microstructured optical fibres achieved via the use of optofluidics, sensors and actuators, by presenting a diverse selection of applications

Optical Interconnects for Data Centers

Author : Tolga Tekin
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100513X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Interconnects for Data Centers by : Tolga Tekin

Download or read book Optical Interconnects for Data Centers written by Tolga Tekin and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current data centre networks, based on electronic packet switches, are experiencing an exponential increase in network traffic due to developments such as cloud computing. Optical interconnects have emerged as a promising alternative offering high throughput and reduced power consumption. Optical Interconnects for Data Centers reviews key developments in the use of optical interconnects in data centres and the current state of the art in transforming this technology into a reality. The book discusses developments in optical materials and components (such as single and multi-mode waveguides), circuit boards and ways the technology can be deployed in data centres. Optical Interconnects for Data Centers is a key reference text for electronics designers, optical engineers, communications engineers and R&D managers working in the communications and electronics industries as well as postgraduate researchers. - Summarizes the state-of-the-art in this emerging field - Presents a comprehensive review of all the key aspects of deploying optical interconnects in data centers, from materials and components, to circuit boards and methods for integration - Contains contributions that are drawn from leading international experts on the topic

Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors

Author : Marcelo M. Werneck
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351580582
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors by : Marcelo M. Werneck

Download or read book Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors written by Marcelo M. Werneck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors cover the fundamentals and applications of a new class of fiber sensors. With contributions from leading academics in the area, this book covers the theory of plastic optical fiber sensors or (POFs), as well as applications in oil, gas, biotechnology, and energy fields. Using multiple examples, the editors showcase the advantageous characteristics of POFs, such as ease of handling, large diameter, inexpensive peripheral components and simple termination tools. By doing so, the editors assert that there has been a proliferation of the use of POFs in new consumer products. The book also highlights uses for building various products, such as a POF sensor for oil trucker valve monitoring, a monitoring system for high voltage substation switch, an oil leaking sensor for offshore platforms and a solar tracker for illumination. Including over 300 black and white images, this book would be highly beneficial for professionals in manufacturing as well as academics in universities, particularly those who use optical fiber sensors on a regular basis.

Nanoscience And Technology: A Collection Of Reviews From Nature Journals

Author : Peter Rodgers
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814466867
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience And Technology: A Collection Of Reviews From Nature Journals by : Peter Rodgers

Download or read book Nanoscience And Technology: A Collection Of Reviews From Nature Journals written by Peter Rodgers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 35 review articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology that were first published in Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Materials and a number of other Nature journals. The articles are all written by leading authorities in their field and cover a wide range of areas in nanoscience and technology, from basic research (such as single-molecule devices and new materials) through to applications (in, for example, nanomedicine and data storage).

Optical Thin Films and Coatings

Author : Angela Piegari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097318
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Thin Films and Coatings by : Angela Piegari

Download or read book Optical Thin Films and Coatings written by Angela Piegari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-08-31 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical coatings, including mirrors, anti-reflection coatings, beam splitters, and filters, are an integral part of most modern optical systems. Optical thin films and coatings provides an overview of thin film materials, the properties, design and manufacture of optical coatings and their use across a variety of application areas.Part one explores the design and manufacture of optical coatings. Part two highlights unconventional features of optical thin films including scattering properties of random structures in thin films, optical properties of thin film materials at short wavelengths, thermal properties and colour effects. Part three focusses on novel materials for optical thin films and coatings and includes chapters on organic optical coatings, surface multiplasmonics and optical thin films containing quantum dots. Finally, applications of optical coatings, including laser components, solar cells, displays and lighting, and architectural and automotive glass, are reviewed in part four.Optical thin films and coatings is a technical resource for researchers and engineers working with optical thin films and coatings, professionals in the security, automotive, space and other industries requiring an understanding of these topics, and academics interested in the field. - An overview of the materials, properties, design and manufacture of thin films - Special attention is given to the unconventional features and novel materials of optical thin films - Reviews applications of optical coatings including laser components, solar cells, glasing, displays and lighting

Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications

Author : Katayun Barmak
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085709629X
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications by : Katayun Barmak

Download or read book Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications written by Katayun Barmak and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metallic films play an important role in modern technologies such as integrated circuits, information storage, displays, sensors, and coatings. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications reviews the structure, processing and properties of metallic films. Part one explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. This part also encompasses the processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations. Chapters in part two focus on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications is a technical resource for electronics components manufacturers, scientists, and engineers working in the semiconductor industry, product developers of sensors, displays, and other optoelectronic devices, and academics working in the field. - Explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy - Discusses processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations - Focuses on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties