Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects

Download Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects

Download On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : London : J. Murray
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects written by Charles Darwin and published by London : J. Murray. This book was released on 1862 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1862 publication describes the flower structure of orchids and their pollination to illustrate aspects of Darwin's evolutionary theory.

On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ...

Download On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1862 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First edition of Darwin's primary work on plant fertilization. Detailing the relationship between the sexual structure of orchids and the insects that fertilize them, this was the first of three volumes that followed the publication of the Origin which contained supporting evidence for the author's theory of natural selection. Darwin concludes that plants are equal to animals in the marvels of their adaptation; for example, he observes that wind-pollinated flowers have no colours; it is only those insect-pollinated varieties that have bright coloured petals and sweet smelling nectars.

On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects, and the Good Effects of Intercrossing

Download On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects, and the Good Effects of Intercrossing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781904078098
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects, and the Good Effects of Intercrossing by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects, and the Good Effects of Intercrossing written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ On The Various Contrivances By Which British And Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised By Insects: And On The Good Effects Of Intercrossing Charles Darwin J. Murray, 1862 Fertilization of plants; Orchids; Pollination by insects

Darwin's Orchids

Download Darwin's Orchids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226044912
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Darwin's Orchids by : Retha Edens-Meier

Download or read book Darwin's Orchids written by Retha Edens-Meier and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quorum of scientists offer reviews and results to celebrate the 150th anniversary of 'On The Various Contrivances By Which British And Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised By Insects, And On The Good Effects Of Intercrossing' (1862). Authors of the first ten chapters follow research on the pollination and breeding systems of the same orchid lineages that interested Darwin, including temperate and tropical species. Authors on the last two chapters provide information on the floral attractants and flowering systems of orchids using protocols and technologies unavailable during Darwin's lifetime.

On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilised by Insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing ... With illustrations

Download On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilised by Insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing ... With illustrations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilised by Insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing ... With illustrations by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilised by Insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing ... With illustrations written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1862 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First edition of Darwin's primary work on plant fertilization. Detailing the relationship between the sexual structure of orchids and the insects that fertilize them, this was the first of three volumes that followed the publication of the Origin which contained supporting evidence for the author's theory of natural selection. Darwin concludes that plants are equal to animals in the marvels of their adaptation; for example, he observes that wind-pollinated flowers have no colours; it is only those insect-pollinated varieties that have bright coloured petals and sweet smelling nectars.

On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects; and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing

Download On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects; and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230370811
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects; and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects; and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing written by Charles Darwin and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1862 edition. Excerpt: ... ably run into the same ovarian group: thus the vessels supplying the upper sepal, the Fig. xxxii. Upper or posterior sepal. Labellum. Section Of The Flower Of An Orchid. The little circles show the position of the spiral vessels S S. Stigmas; Sr, stigma modified into the rostellum. Ai. Fertile anther of the outer whorl; A 2 A3, anthers of the same whorl comhined with the lower petal, forming the labellum. ai 02. Kudimentary anthers of the inner whorl (fertile in Cypripedium), generally forming the clinandrum; 03, third anther of the same whorl, when present, forming the front of the column. fertile anther (A 1), and the upper pistil or stigma (i. e. rostellum S r), all unite and form the posterior ovarian group. Again, the vessels supplying one of the lower sepals, the corner of the labellum, and one of the two stigmas (S), unite and form the antero-lateral group; and so with all the other vessels. Hence, if the existence of groups of spiral vessels can be trusted, and Dr. Hooker informs me that he has never known them to speak falsely, the flower of an Orchid certainly consists of fifteen organs, in a much modified and confluent condition. "We see three stigmas, with the two lower ones generally confluent, and with the upper one modified into the rostellum. We see six stamens, arranged in two whorls, with one alone (A 1) generally fertile. In Cypripedium, however, two stamens of the inner whorl (a 1 and a 2) are fertile, and in other Orchids these two are represented in various ways more plainly than the remaining stamens. The third stamen of the inner whorl (o 3), when its vessels can be traced, forms the front of the column: Brown thought that it often formed a medial excrescence, or ridge, cohering to the labellum; or, in the case of...

On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects, and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... With Illustrations.

Download On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects, and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... With Illustrations. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (559 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects, and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... With Illustrations. by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects, and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing ... With Illustrations. written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1885 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Epistemic Benefits of Disagreement

Download The Epistemic Benefits of Disagreement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030345033
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Epistemic Benefits of Disagreement by : Kirk Lougheed

Download or read book The Epistemic Benefits of Disagreement written by Kirk Lougheed and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an original discussion and analysis of epistemic peer disagreement. It reviews a wide range of cases from the literature, and extends the definition of epistemic peerhood with respect to the current one, to account for the actual variability found in real-world examples. The book offers a number of arguments supporting the variability in the nature and in the range of disagreements, and outlines the main benefits of disagreement among peers i.e. what the author calls the benefits to inquiry argument.

On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects

Download On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783337702540
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants

Download The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Tredition Classics
ISBN 13 : 9783849188153
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants written by Charles Darwin and published by Tredition Classics. This book was released on 2013-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It contains classical literature works from over two thousand years. Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of international literature classics available in printed format again - worldwide.

The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom

Download The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Darwin's Most Wonderful Plants

Download Darwin's Most Wonderful Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022667570X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Darwin's Most Wonderful Plants by : Ken Thompson

Download or read book Darwin's Most Wonderful Plants written by Ken Thompson and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-10-07 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many people, the story of Charles Darwin goes like this: he ventured to the Galapagos Islands on the Beagle, was inspired by the biodiversity of the birds he saw there, and immediately returned home to write his theory of evolution. But this simplified narrative is inaccurate and lacking: it leaves out a major part of Darwin’s legacy. He published On the Origin of Species nearly thirty years after his voyages. And much of his life was spent experimenting with and observing plants. Darwin was a brilliant and revolutionary botanist whose observations and theories were far ahead of his time. With Darwin’s Most Wonderful Plants, biologist and gardening expert Ken Thompson restores this important aspect of Darwin’s biography while also delighting in the botanical world that captivated the famous scientist. Thompson traces how well Darwin’s discoveries have held up, revealing that many are remarkably long-lasting. Some findings are only now being confirmed and extended by high-tech modern research, while some have been corrected through recent analysis. We learn from Thompson how Darwin used plants to shape his most famous theory and then later how he used that theory to further push the boundaries of botanical knowledge. We also get to look over Darwin’s shoulder as he labors, learning more about his approach to research and his astonishing capacity for hard work. Darwin’s genius was to see the wonder and the significance in the ordinary and mundane, in the things that most people wouldn’t look at twice. Both Thompson and Darwin share a love for our most wonderful plants and the remarkable secrets they can unlock. This book will instill that same joy in casual gardeners and botany aficionados alike.

Insectivorous Plants

Download Insectivorous Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insectivorous Plants by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book Insectivorous Plants written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects

Download The Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book The Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Origin of Species (Annotated) First Edition

Download On the Origin of Species (Annotated) First Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781715277253
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (772 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Origin of Species (Annotated) First Edition by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Origin of Species (Annotated) First Edition written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-16 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first edition of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, published on November 24, 1859 in London by John Murray. It is a seminal work in scientific literature and a landmark work in evolutionary biology. It introduced the theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. The starting chapters introduce the theory of natural selection, explaining why certain species thrive, while others decrease in number, how the members of nature are in competition with each other and why organisms tend to vary and change with time. Much of this work is based on experiments and observations seen within domestic animals and plants. The later chapters defend the theory of natural selection against apparent inconsistencies, why geological records are incomplete, why we find species so widespread and how sterility can be inherited when the organisation is unable to reproduce and more. The book is approachable for any audience.

Orchid

Download Orchid PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022642703X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Orchid by : Jim Endersby

Download or read book Orchid written by Jim Endersby and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prize-winning history of the orchid: “an engaging and enlightening account of one of the Earth's most mythologized botanical wonders” (Richard Conniff, author of House of Lost Worlds). At once delicate, exotic, and elegant, orchids are beloved for their singular, instantly recognizable beauty. Found in nearly every climate, the many species of orchid have had varying forms of significance in countless cultures over time. Following the orchid’s journey from Ancient Greek medicine to twentieth century detective novels, science historian Jim Endersby explores the flower’s four recurring themes: science, empire, sex, and death. Orchids were a symbol of the exotic riches sought by 19th century Europeans in their plans for colonization. They became subjects of scientific scrutiny for Charles Darwin, who investigated their methods of cross-pollination. As Endersby shows, orchids—perhaps because of their extraordinarily diverse colors, shapes, and sizes—have also bloomed repeatedly in films, novels, plays, and poems, from Shakespeare to science fiction. Featuring many gorgeous illustrations from the collection of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Orchid: A Cultural History was awarded the Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis Prize by the History of Science Society. It is an enchanting tale not only for gardeners and plant collectors, but anyone curious about the flower’s obsessive hold on the imagination in history, cinema, literature, and more.