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On The Construction Of Artificial Brains
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Book Synopsis On the Construction of Artificial Brains by : Ulrich Ramacher
Download or read book On the Construction of Artificial Brains written by Ulrich Ramacher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-03 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a first generation of artificial brains, using vision as sample application. An object recognition system is built, using neurons and synapses as exclusive building elements. The system contains a feature pyramid with 8 orientations and 5 resolution levels for 1000 objects and networks for binding of features into objects. This vision system can recognize objects robustly in the presence of changes in illumination, deformation, distance and pose (as long as object components remain visible). The neuro-synaptic network owes its functional power to the introduction of rapidly modifiable dynamic synapses. These give a network greater pattern recognition capabilities than are achievable with fixed connections. The spatio-temporal correlation structure of patterns is captured by a single synaptic differential equation in a universal way. The correlation can appear as synchronous neural firing, which signals the presence of a feature in a robust way, or binds features into objects. Although in this book we can present only a first generation artificial brain and believe many more generations will have to follow to reach the full power of the human brain, we nevertheless see a new era of computation on the horizon. There were times when computers, with their precision, reliability and blinding speed, were considered to be as superior to the wet matter of our brain as a jet plane is to a sparrow. These times seem to be over, given the fact that digital systems inspired by formal logic and controlled algorithmically - today's computers - are hitting a complexity crisis. A paradigm change is in the air: from the externally organised to the self-organised computer, of which the results described in this book may give an inkling.
Book Synopsis On the Construction of Artificial Brains by : Ulrich Ramacher
Download or read book On the Construction of Artificial Brains written by Ulrich Ramacher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well structured, interdisciplinary and introductory book on artificial brains presents the neurocomputer of the second generation. It uses experiment, theory and implementation in a balanced new way to construct artificial brains.
Book Synopsis Nanobrain by : Anirban Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Nanobrain written by Anirban Bandyopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Artificial Brains by : Hugo De Garis
Download or read book Artificial Brains written by Hugo De Garis and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how the author is building China's first artificial brain, using an evolved neural net module approach. These modules are evolved in special hardware very fast, each with its own little job. They are downloaded one by one into the memory of a supercomputer, and connected up according to the designs of human "BAs" (Brain Architects) to build artificial brains, which then control the hundreds of robots behaviors. These artificial brains contain thousands of pattern recognition circuits. This approach is expected to produce artificial brains with several 10,000s of evolved neural net modules. The robots will also be given language abilties for conversing with humans. Artificial brains could possibly be the missing piece of the puzzle that will make home robots more genuinely intelligent and useful. It is hence likely that by 2030, artificial brains will be one of the biggest industries in the world.
Book Synopsis Artificial Brains by : Hugo De Garis
Download or read book Artificial Brains written by Hugo De Garis and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2011-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how the author is building China's first artificial brain, using an evolved neural net module approach. These modules are evolved in special hardware very fast, each with its own little job. They are downloaded one by one into the memory of a supercomputer, and connected up according to the designs of human "BAs" (Brain Architects) to build artificial brains, which then control the hundreds of robots behaviors. These artificial brains contain thousands of pattern recognition circuits. This approach is expected to produce artificial brains with several 10,000s of evolved neural net modules. The robots will also be given language abilties for conversing with humans. Artificial brains could possibly be the missing piece of the puzzle that will make home robots more genuinely intelligent and useful. It is hence likely that by 2030, artificial brains will be one of the biggest industries in the world.
Book Synopsis How to Build a Mind by : Igor Aleksander
Download or read book How to Build a Mind written by Igor Aleksander and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Igor Aleksander heads a major British team that has applied engineering principles to the understanding of the human brain and has built several pioneering machines, culminating in MAGNUS, which he calls a machine with imagination. When he asks it (in words) to produce an image of a banana that is blue with red spots, the image appears on the screen in seconds. The idea of such an apparently imaginative, even conscious, machine seems heretical, and its advocates are often accused of sensationalism, arrogance, or philosophical ignorance. Part of the problem, according to Aleksander, is that consciousness remains ill defined. Interweaving anecdotes from his own life and research with imagined dialogues between historical figures -- including Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Wittgenstein, Francis Crick, and Steven Pinker -- Aleksander leads readers toward an understanding of consciousness. He shows not only how the latest work with artificial neural systems suggests that an artificial form of consciousness is possible but also that its design would clarify many of the puzzles surrounding the murky concept of consciousness itself. How to Build a Mind also examines the presentation of "self" in robots, the learning of language, and the nature of emotion, will, instinct, and feelings.
Book Synopsis Real Brains, Artificial Minds by : J. L. Casti
Download or read book Real Brains, Artificial Minds written by J. L. Casti and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1987 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nanobrain by : Anirban Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Nanobrain written by Anirban Bandyopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making an artificial brain is not a part of artificial intelligence. It will be a revolutionary journey of mankind exploring a science where one cannot write an equation, a material will vibrate like geometric shape, and then those shapes will change to make decisions. Geometry of silence plays like a musical instrument to mimic a human brain; our thoughts, imagination, everything would be a 3D shape playing as music; composing music would be the brain’s singular job. For a century, the Turing machine ruled human civilization; it was believed that irrespective of complexity all events add up linearly. This book is a thesis to explore the science of decision-making where events are 3D-geometric shapes, events grow within and above, never side by side. The book documents inventions and discoveries in neuroscience, computer science, materials science, mathematics and chemistry that explore the possibility of brain or universe as a time crystal. The philosophy of Turing, the philosophy of membrane-based neuroscience and the philosophy of linear, sequential thought process are challenged here by considering that a nested time crystal encompasses the entire conscious universe. Instead of an algorithm, the pattern of maximum free will is generated mathematically and that very pattern is encoded in materials such that its natural vibration integrates random events exactly similar to the way nature does it in every remote corner of our universe. Find how an artificial brain avoids any necessity for algorithm or programming using the pattern of free will.
Book Synopsis Designing Intelligence by : Rolf Pfeifer
Download or read book Designing Intelligence written by Rolf Pfeifer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthology from the year 2011 in the subject Sociology - Knowledge and Information, language: English, abstract: This is a book about embodiment -- the idea that intelligence requires a body -- and how having a body shapes the way we think. The idea that the body is required for intelligence has been around since nearly three decades ago, but an awful lot has changed since then. Research labs and leading technology companies around the world have produced a host of sometimes science fiction-like creations: unbelievably realistic humanoids, robot musicians, wearable technology, robots controlled by biological brains, robots that can walk without a brain, real-life cyborgs, robots in homes for the elderly, robots that literally put themselves together, and artificial cells grown automatically. This new breed of technology is the direct result of the embodied approach to intelligence. Along the way, many of the initially vague ideas have been elaborated and the arguments sharpened, and are beginning to form into a coherent structure. This popular science book, aimed at a broad audience, provides a clear and up to date overview of the progress being made. At the heart of the book are a set of abstract design principles that can be applied in designing intelligent systems of any kind: in short, a theory of intelligence. But science and technology are no longer isolated fields: they closely interact with the corporate, political, and social aspects of our society -- so this book not only provides a novel perspective on artificial intelligence, but also aims to change how we view ourselves and the world around us. Credits: Front Cover Design by Hakam El Essawy Featuring the humanoid robot 'EDS' Photo: Patrick Knab Robot construction: The Robot Studio (TRS) ECCE Robot project: EU's 7th Framework Programme, ICT Challenge2, 'Cognitive Systems and Robotics' Motors: maxon motor, Switzerland Know-How Partner: Starmind.com
Book Synopsis Natural and Artificial Intelligence by : A. de Callataÿ
Download or read book Natural and Artificial Intelligence written by A. de Callataÿ and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the mind work? How is data stored in the brain? How does the mental world connect with the physical world? The hybrid system developed in this book shows a radically new view on the brain. Briefly, in this model memory remains permanent by changing the homeostasis rebuilding the neuronal organelles. These transformations are approximately abstracted as all-or-none operations. Thus the computer-like neural systems become plausible biological models. This illustrated book shows how artificial animals with such brains learn invariant methods of behavior control from their repeated actions. These robots can make decisions in any circumstances and reason by analogy whenever possible.This new and expanded edition includes a prologue exploring the problems which have stopped the development of fully fledged brain models. The causes of these deadlocks are listed as potential misconceptions about brain principles, neural networks, nervous systems, robotics, programming and decision logic.
Book Synopsis The Self-Assembling Brain by : Peter Robin Hiesinger
Download or read book The Self-Assembling Brain written by Peter Robin Hiesinger and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this book, Peter Robin Hiesinger explores historical and contemporary attempts to understand the information needed to make biological and artificial neural networks. Developmental neurobiologists and computer scientists with an interest in artificial intelligence - driven by the promise and resources of biomedical research on the one hand, and by the promise and advances of computer technology on the other - are trying to understand the fundamental principles that guide the generation of an intelligent system. Yet, though researchers in these disciplines share a common interest, their perspectives and approaches are often quite different. The book makes the case that "the information problem" underlies both fields, driving the questions that are driving forward the frontiers, and aims to encourage cross-disciplinary communication and understanding, to help both fields make progress. The questions that challenge researchers in these fields include the following. How does genetic information unfold during the years-long process of human brain development, and can this be a short-cut to create human-level artificial intelligence? Is the biological brain just messy hardware that can be improved upon by running learning algorithms in computers? Can artificial intelligence bypass evolutionary programming of "grown" networks? These questions are tightly linked, and answering them requires an understanding of how information unfolds algorithmically to generate functional neural networks. Via a series of closely linked "discussions" (fictional dialogues between researchers in different disciplines) and pedagogical "seminars," the author explores the different challenges facing researchers working on neural networks, their different perspectives and approaches, as well as the common ground and understanding to be found amongst those sharing an interest in the development of biological brains and artificial intelligent systems"--
Book Synopsis Morphing Intelligence by : Catherine Malabou
Download or read book Morphing Intelligence written by Catherine Malabou and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is intelligence? The concept crosses and blurs the boundaries between natural and artificial, bridging the human brain and the cybernetic world of AI. In this book, the acclaimed philosopher Catherine Malabou ventures a new approach that emphasizes the intertwined, networked relationships among the biological, the technological, and the symbolic. Malabou traces the modern metamorphoses of intelligence, seeking to understand how neurobiological and neurotechnological advances have transformed our view. She considers three crucial developments: the notion of intelligence as an empirical, genetically based quality measurable by standardized tests; the shift to the epigenetic paradigm, with its emphasis on neural plasticity; and the dawn of artificial intelligence, with its potential to simulate, replicate, and ultimately surpass the workings of the brain. Malabou concludes that a dialogue between human and cybernetic intelligence offers the best if not the only means to build a democratic future. A strikingly original exploration of our changing notions of intelligence and the human and their far-reaching philosophical and political implications, Morphing Intelligence is an essential analysis of the porous border between symbolic and biological life at a time when once-clear distinctions between mind and machine have become uncertain.
Download or read book Artificial Brain written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2022-07-10 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Artificial Brain An artificial brain is a combination of computer software and hardware that has cognitive capacities that are analogous to those of a human or animal brain. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Artificial brain Chapter 2: Artificial intelligence Chapter 3: Chinese room Chapter 4: Technological singularity Chapter 5: The Age of Spiritual Machines Chapter 6: Mind uploading Chapter 7: Bio-inspired computing Chapter 8: Neuromorphic engineering Chapter 9: Artificial general intelligence Chapter 10: The Singularity Is Near Chapter 11: Neural network Chapter 12: Physical symbol system Chapter 13: Philosophy of artificial intelligence Chapter 14: Neuroinformatics Chapter 15: Outline of artificial intelligence Chapter 16: Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence Chapter 17: Brain simulation Chapter 18: How to Create a Mind Chapter 19: Cognitive computer Chapter 20: Hypothetical technology Chapter 21: Turing's Wager (II) Answering the public top questions about artificial brain. (III) Real world examples for the usage of artificial brain in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of artificial brain' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of artificial brain.
Book Synopsis How to Build a Brain by : Chris Eliasmith
Download or read book How to Build a Brain written by Chris Eliasmith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-27 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chris Eliasmith presents a new approach to understanding the neural implementation of cognition in a way that is centrally driven by biological considerations. According to the Semantic Pointer Hypothesis, higher-level cognitive functions in biological systems are made possible by semantic pointers.
Book Synopsis Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind by : Galus, Wieslaw
Download or read book Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind written by Galus, Wieslaw and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on natural and artificial brains is proceeding at a rapid pace. However, the understanding of the essence of consciousness has changed slightly over the millennia, and only the last decade has brought some progress to the area. Scientific ideas emerged that the soul could be a product of the material body and that calculating machines could imitate brain processes. However, the authors of this book reject the previously common dualism—the view that the material and spiritual-psychic processes are separate and require a completely different substance as their foundation. Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind is a forward-thinking book wherein the authors identify processes that are the essence of conscious thinking and place them in the imagined, simplified structure of cells able to memorize and transmit information in the form of impulses, which they call neurons. The purpose of the study is to explain the essence of consciousness to the degree of development of natural sciences, because only the latter can find a way to embed the concept of the conscious mind in material brains. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 works to convince readers that the emergence of consciousness does not require detailed knowledge of the structure and morphology of the brain, with the exception of some specific properties of the neural network structure that the authors attempt to point out. Part 2 proves that the biological structure of many natural brains fulfills the necessary conditions for consciousness and intelligent thinking. Similarly, Part 3 shows the ways in which artificial creatures imitating natural brains can meet these conditions, which gives great hopes for building artificially intelligent beings endowed with consciousness. Covering topics that include cognitive architecture, the embodied mind, and machine learning, this book is ideal for cognitive scientists, philosophers of mind, neuroscientists, psychologists, researchers, academicians, and advanced-level students. The book can also help to focus the research of linguists, neurologists, and biophysicists on the biophysical basis of postulated information processing into knowledge structures.
Download or read book Kluge written by Gary Marcus and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2009-04 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York University psychologist argues that the mind is a "kluge"-a clumsy, cobbled-together contraption-as he ponders the accidents of evolution that caused this structure and what we can do about it.
Author :Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :15 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (294 download)
Book Synopsis Building Brains for Bodies by : Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Download or read book Building Brains for Bodies written by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We describe a project to capitalize on newly available levels of computational resources in order to understand human cognition. We will build an integrated physical system including vision, sound input and output, and dextrous manipulation, all controlled by a continuously operating large scale parallel MIMD computer. The resulting system will learn to "think'' by building on its bodily experiences to accomplish progressively more abstract tasks. Past experience suggests that in attempting to build such an integrated system we will have to fundamentally change the way artificial intelligence, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophy think about the organization of intelligence. We expect to be able to better reconcile the theories that will be developed with current work in neuroscience.
