On Task

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691234701
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis On Task by : David Badre

Download or read book On Task written by David Badre and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A look at the extraordinary ways the brain turns thoughts into actions—and how this shapes our everyday lives Why is it hard to text and drive at the same time? How do you resist eating that extra piece of cake? Why does staring at a tax form feel mentally exhausting? Why can your child expertly fix the computer and yet still forget to put on a coat? From making a cup of coffee to buying a house to changing the world around them, humans are uniquely able to execute necessary actions. How do we do it? Or in other words, how do our brains get things done? In On Task, cognitive neuroscientist David Badre presents the first authoritative introduction to the neuroscience of cognitive control—the remarkable ways that our brains devise sophisticated actions to achieve our goals. We barely notice this routine part of our lives. Yet, cognitive control, also known as executive function, is an astonishing phenomenon that has a profound impact on our well-being. Drawing on cutting-edge research, vivid clinical case studies, and examples from daily life, Badre sheds light on the evolution and inner workings of cognitive control. He examines issues from multitasking and willpower to habitual errors and bad decision making, as well as what happens as our brains develop in childhood and change as we age—and what happens when cognitive control breaks down. Ultimately, Badre shows that cognitive control affects just about everything we do. A revelatory look at how billions of neurons collectively translate abstract ideas into concrete plans, On Task offers an eye-opening investigation into the brain’s critical role in human behavior.

Powerful Task Design

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Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1506399150
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Powerful Task Design by : John Antonetti

Download or read book Powerful Task Design written by John Antonetti and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2018-03 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applicable to educators across all disciplines and grade levels, this book provides the tools to analyze, design, and refine cognitively engaging tasks of learning.

The Role of the Learner in Task-Based Language Teaching

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100087429X
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Learner in Task-Based Language Teaching by : Craig Lambert

Download or read book The Role of the Learner in Task-Based Language Teaching written by Craig Lambert and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-03 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, forward-looking text is the first holistic research overview and practical methods guide for researching the role that affective and conative factors play in second language learners’ task performance and language acquisition. It provides a long overdue update on the role of the learner in task-based language teaching (TBLT). The book brings together theoretical background and major constructs, established and innovative methodological and technological tools, cutting-edge findings, and illuminating suggestions for future work. A group of expert scholars from around the world synthesize the state of the art, detail how to design and conduct empirical studies, and authoritatively set the agenda for future work in this critical, emerging area of language learning and instructional design. With a variety of helpful features like suggested research, discussion questions, and recommended further readings, this will be an invaluable resource to advanced students and researchers of second language acquisition, applied linguistics, psychology, education, and related areas.

Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027207232
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts by : Ali Shehadeh

Download or read book Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts written by Ali Shehadeh and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume extends the Task-Based Language Teaching: Issues, Research and Practice books series by deliberately exploring the potential of task-based language teaching (TBLT) in a range of EFL contexts. It is specifically devoted to providing empirical accounts about how TBLT practice is being developed and researched in diverse educational contexts, particularly where English is not the dominant language. By including contributions from settings as varied as Japan, China, Korea, Venezuela, Turkey, Spain, and France, this collection of 13 studies provides strong indications that the research and implementation of TBLT in EFL settings is both on the rise and interestingly diverse, not least because it must respond to the distinct contexts, constraints, and possibilities of foreign language learning. The book will be of interest to SLA researchers and students in applied linguistics and TESOL. It will also be of value to course designers and language teachers who come from a broad range of formal and informal educational settings encompassing a wide range of ages and types of language learners.

Task Switching and Cognitive Control

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199921962
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Task Switching and Cognitive Control by : James Grange

Download or read book Task Switching and Cognitive Control written by James Grange and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One thing that separates human beings from the rest of the animal world is our ability to control behavior by referencing internal plans, goals, and rules. This ability, which is crucial to our success in a complex social environment, depends on the purposeful generation of "task sets"--states of mental readiness that allow each of us to engage with the world in a particular way or achieve a particular aim. This book reports the latest research regarding the activation, maintenance, and suppression of task sets. Chapters from many of the world's leading researchers in task switching and cognitive control investigate key issues in the field, from how we select the most relevant task when presented with distracting alternatives, to how we maintain focus on a task ("eyes on the prize") and switch to a new one when our goals or external circumstances change. Chapters also explore the brain structures responsible for these abilities, how they develop during childhood, and whether they decline due to normal aging or neurological disorders. Of interest especially to scholars and students of cognitive psychology, the volume offers thorough, multi-disciplinary coverage of contemporary research and theories concerning this fundamental yet mysterious aspect of human brain function and behavior.

Top Tasks: A How-to Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1916444601
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Top Tasks: A How-to Guide by : Gerry McGovern

Download or read book Top Tasks: A How-to Guide written by Gerry McGovern and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essence of Top Tasks is a prioritized list of what matters most to customers. You then continuously improve these top tasks based on evidence of customers trying to complete them. Developed as a result of 15 years of research and practice. Implemented by some of the world's largest organizations: Cisco, Microsoft, NetApp, IBM, Google, European Union, Toyota, Tetra Pak, and hundreds more. More than 300,000 customers have participated in Top Tasks studies in over 40 countries and 30 languages.

Interactive Task Learning

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262349434
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactive Task Learning by : Kevin A. Gluck

Download or read book Interactive Task Learning written by Kevin A. Gluck and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts from a range of disciplines explore how humans and artificial agents can quickly learn completely new tasks through natural interactions with each other. Humans are not limited to a fixed set of innate or preprogrammed tasks. We learn quickly through language and other forms of natural interaction, and we improve our performance and teach others what we have learned. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie the acquisition of new tasks through natural interaction is an ongoing challenge. Advances in artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and robotics are leading us to future systems with human-like capabilities. A huge gap exists, however, between the highly specialized niche capabilities of current machine learning systems and the generality, flexibility, and in situ robustness of human instruction and learning. Drawing on expertise from multiple disciplines, this Strüngmann Forum Report explores how humans and artificial agents can quickly learn completely new tasks through natural interactions with each other. The contributors consider functional knowledge requirements, the ontology of interactive task learning, and the representation of task knowledge at multiple levels of abstraction. They explore natural forms of interactions among humans as well as the use of interaction to teach robots and software agents new tasks in complex, dynamic environments. They discuss research challenges and opportunities, including ethical considerations, and make proposals to further understanding of interactive task learning and create new capabilities in assistive robotics, healthcare, education, training, and gaming. Contributors Tony Belpaeme, Katrien Beuls, Maya Cakmak, Joyce Y. Chai, Franklin Chang, Ropafadzo Denga, Marc Destefano, Mark d'Inverno, Kenneth D. Forbus, Simon Garrod, Kevin A. Gluck, Wayne D. Gray, James Kirk, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Parisa Kordjamshidi, John E. Laird, Christian Lebiere, Stephen C. Levinson, Elena Lieven, John K. Lindstedt, Aaron Mininger, Tom Mitchell, Shiwali Mohan, Ana Paiva, Katerina Pastra, Peter Pirolli, Roussell Rahman, Charles Rich, Katharina J. Rohlfing, Paul S. Rosenbloom, Nele Russwinkel, Dario D. Salvucci, Matthew-Donald D. Sangster, Matthias Scheutz, Julie A. Shah, Candace L. Sidner, Catherine Sibert, Michael Spranger, Luc Steels, Suzanne Stevenson, Terrence C. Stewart, Arthur Still, Andrea Stocco, Niels Taatgen, Andrea L. Thomaz, J. Gregory Trafton, Han L. J. van der Maas, Paul Van Eecke, Kurt VanLehn, Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Janet Wiles, Robert E. Wray III, Matthew Yee-King

Multitasking: Executive Functioning in Dual-Task and Task Switching Situations

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454533
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Multitasking: Executive Functioning in Dual-Task and Task Switching Situations by : Tilo Strobach

Download or read book Multitasking: Executive Functioning in Dual-Task and Task Switching Situations written by Tilo Strobach and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multitasking refers to performance of multiple tasks. The most prominent types of multitasking are situations including either temporal overlap of the execution of multiple tasks (i.e., dual tasking) or executing multiple tasks in varying sequences (i.e., task switching). In the literature, numerous attempts have aimed at theorizing about the specific characteristics of executive functions that control interference between simultaneously and/or sequentially active component of task-sets in these situations. However, these approaches have been rather vague regarding explanatory concepts (e.g., task-set inhibition, preparation, shielding, capacity limitation), widely lacking theories on detailed mechanisms and/ or empirical evidence for specific subcomponents. The present research topic aims at providing a selection of contributions on the details of executive functioning in dual-task and task switching situations. The contributions specify these executive functions by focusing on (1) fractionating assumed mechanisms into constituent subcomponents, (2) their variations by age or in clinical subpopulations, and/ or (3) their plasticity as a response to practice and training.

Improving On-Task Behaviors in the Classrooms

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1503574288
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving On-Task Behaviors in the Classrooms by : Dr. George N. Ohakamnu

Download or read book Improving On-Task Behaviors in the Classrooms written by Dr. George N. Ohakamnu and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2015-05-30 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present-day students (regular and special education) have some difficulties remaining on task in the classroom, especially the students classified as the at-risk (learning disabled, behavioral disordered, etc). Therefore, it becomes imperative to design a proactive methodology or strategy that may create on-task behavior while teaching and learning are taking place in the classroom. Note that no one strategy is enough to contain behavior-problem students; hence, the partner-check self-recording strategy was designed to induce on task behavior for a considerable amount of time among elementary school children.

Referent Similarity and Nominal Syntax in Task-Based Language Teaching

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811330891
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Referent Similarity and Nominal Syntax in Task-Based Language Teaching by : Craig Lambert

Download or read book Referent Similarity and Nominal Syntax in Task-Based Language Teaching written by Craig Lambert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses an important gap in the literature on task design and second language use. Building on insights from over 50 years of research on the relationship between task demands and language use, it examines how referent similarity relates to developmentally-relevant variation in the use of nominal structures, comparative structures and abstract lexis among first and second language speakers of English. In addition to providing an empirical basis for future research on tasks, it shares both theoretical and practical information on task design, which will greatly benefit curriculum and material developers.

Contemporary Task-Based Language Teaching in Asia

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472572238
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Task-Based Language Teaching in Asia by : Michael Thomas

Download or read book Contemporary Task-Based Language Teaching in Asia written by Michael Thomas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade task-based approaches to language learning and teaching (TBLT) have become a global focus of increased levels of research. Governments around the world have turned to TBLT as a potential solution for curricula that lack authentic and meaningful engagement with language learning and are failing to motivate students as a result. This book focuses on Asia, where this shift has been particularly in evidence. TBLT has often been implemented in top-down approaches to curriculum development, which presents a huge range of challenges at the cultural as well as the pedagogic level. Contemporary Task Based Language Teaching in Asia looks at the drivers, stakeholders and obstacles across the region. Some countries have adapted TBLT to deal with the local constraints, others have found it hard to apply and many are still in the process of investigating its implementation in their specific contexts. This collection is important to all involved in language development, from curriculum reform to materials development. It assists from programme evaluation to the setting of assessment standards. The chapters cover all aspects of language education across Asia, from primary to tertiary, private and public education, as well as innovations at local, regional and national levels.

Task Groups in the Social Services

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452246904
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Task Groups in the Social Services by : Marian Fatout

Download or read book Task Groups in the Social Services written by Marian Fatout and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1995-02-17 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work should serve as a sound foundation for students and practitioners as they begin their study of the significance of various groups in social work practice. --Choice Collective problem solving: a powerful and effective means of assessing a situation, determining a course of action, and accomplishing goals. In the realm of social services, this formidable method has been evidenced in the development of task groups; in the textbook arena, it is clearly and definitively presented in Task Groups in the Social Services. Focusing on the role of the social worker, the authors consider such aspects as the recruitment and composition of groups, participation as a team member, group shepherding, and dealing with problem behaviors within the group. Selected problem-solving approaches, including brainstorming, societal judgment analysis, and the Delphi technique, are evaluated in terms of process and outcome. From implementation through achievement, the merits and methods of application for a variety of task groups are assessed. This sophisticated work will be a vital resource for students of social work and social work practitioners alike.

Adam's Task

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Publisher : Skyhorse
ISBN 13 : 1510704221
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Adam's Task by : Vicki Hearne

Download or read book Adam's Task written by Vicki Hearne and published by Skyhorse. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking meditation on our human-animal relationships and the moral code that binds it. Adam's Task, Vicki Hearne’s innovative masterpiece on animal training, brings our perennial discussion of the human-animal bond to a whole new metaphysical level. Based on studies of literary criticism, philosophy, and extensive hands-on experience in training, Hearne asserts, in boldly anthropomorphic terms, that animals (at least those that interact more with humans) are far more intelligent than we assume. In fact, they are capable of developing an understanding of "the good," a moral code that influences their motives and actions. Drawing on an eclectic range of influences—Nietzsche, T. S. Eliot, Disney animal trainer William Koehler, and Genesis from the Bible, among others—Hearne writes in contemplative, exploratory, and brilliant prose as she interweaves personal anecdotes with philosophy. Hearne develops an entirely new system of animal training that contradicts modern animal behavioral research and that, as her examples show, is astonishingly effective. Widely praised, highly influential, and now with a new foreword by New York Times bestselling author Karen Joy Fowler, Adam’s Task will make every trainer, animal psychologist, and animal-lover stop, think, and question.

Researching L2 Task Performance and Pedagogy

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262381
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Researching L2 Task Performance and Pedagogy by : Zhisheng (Edward) Wen

Download or read book Researching L2 Task Performance and Pedagogy written by Zhisheng (Edward) Wen and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume honours Peter Skehan’s landmark contributions to research in Task-Based Language Teaching. It offers state-of-the-art reviews as well as cutting-edge new research studies, all reflective of key theoretical and methodological issues in current research, such as the role and nature of task complexity and the distinct dimensions of L2 task performance. Collectively, these chapters celebrate Professor Skehan’s seminal influence on TBLT and second language acquisition research, and they bear witness to the sustained academic mentoring and collaboration that have characterised his career. Contributed both by senior academics and more recent participants in SLA and TBLT research, the chapters variously explore conceptual frameworks and methodological insights on central issues in TBLT research, theoretical debates, innovative research paradigms and methodologies, as well as practical pedagogical proposals. The book provides a wide-ranging and balanced account of Skehan’s work and its impact on other researchers, serving as an introduction as well as a critical review for both seasoned and novice researchers and for interested practitioners.

Tasks in Action

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443815241
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Tasks in Action by : Kris Van den Branden

Download or read book Tasks in Action written by Kris Van den Branden and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) has been gaining momentum around the world during the past twenty years. However, particularly lacking in the body of available publications on TBLT is empirical evidence of the actual activity, interaction and learning processes that tasks give rise to in real classrooms. This volume compiles a number of studies that describe what learners and teachers, in various educational contexts, actually do when they are asked to perform tasks as part of their regular classroom activity. As such, the volume provides valuable new insights into the implementation of task-based language teaching and vividly illustrates how classroom practice can inform future theory-building and research on TBLT. All the chapters in this book are based on papers that were presented during the first International Conference on Task-Based Language Teaching, which was organised in Leuven in September 2005 by the Centre for Language and Education of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.

The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1410609405
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction by : Dan Diaper

Download or read book The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction written by Dan Diaper and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-01 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of the current state of research and use of task analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), this multi-authored and diligently edited handbook offers the best reference source available on this diverse subject whose foundations date to the turn of the last century. Each chapter begins with an abstract and is cross-referen

Report of the Departmental Committee on Vagrancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Departmental Committee on Vagrancy by :

Download or read book Report of the Departmental Committee on Vagrancy written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: