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On Non Topological Solutions Of The A 2 And B 2 Chern Simons System
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Book Synopsis On Non-Topological Solutions of the $A_{2}$ and $B_{2}$ Chern-Simons System by : Weiwei Ao
Download or read book On Non-Topological Solutions of the $A_{2}$ and $B_{2}$ Chern-Simons System written by Weiwei Ao and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Click here to view the abstract. IntroductionProof of Theorem 1.1 in the caseProof of Theorem 1.1 in the caseAppendixBibliography
Book Synopsis Topologically Protected States in One-Dimensional Systems by : Charles Fefferman
Download or read book Topologically Protected States in One-Dimensional Systems written by Charles Fefferman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study a class of periodic Schrodinger operators, which in distinguished cases can be proved to have linear band-crossings or ``Dirac points''. They then show that the introduction of an ``edge'', via adiabatic modulation of these periodic potentials by a domain wall, results in the bifurcation of spatially localized ``edge states''. These bound states are associated with the topologically protected zero-energy mode of an asymptotic one-dimensional Dirac operator. The authors' model captures many aspects of the phenomenon of topologically protected edge states for two-dimensional bulk structures such as the honeycomb structure of graphene. The states the authors construct can be realized as highly robust TM-electromagnetic modes for a class of photonic waveguides with a phase-defect.
Book Synopsis The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems by : Xin-Rong Dai
Download or read book The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems written by Xin-Rong Dai and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A longstanding problem in Gabor theory is to identify time-frequency shifting lattices aZ×bZ and ideal window functions χI on intervals I of length c such that {e−2πinbtχI(t−ma): (m,n)∈Z×Z} are Gabor frames for the space of all square-integrable functions on the real line. In this paper, the authors create a time-domain approach for Gabor frames, introduce novel techniques involving invariant sets of non-contractive and non-measure-preserving transformations on the line, and provide a complete answer to the above abc-problem for Gabor systems.
Book Synopsis New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry by : Shai M. J. Haran
Download or read book New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry written by Shai M. J. Haran and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To view the abstract go to http://www.ams.org/books/memo/1166.
Book Synopsis Real Non-Abelian Mixed Hodge Structures for Quasi-Projective Varieties: Formality and Splitting by : J. P. Pridham
Download or read book Real Non-Abelian Mixed Hodge Structures for Quasi-Projective Varieties: Formality and Splitting written by J. P. Pridham and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author defines and constructs mixed Hodge structures on real schematic homotopy types of complex quasi-projective varieties, giving mixed Hodge structures on their homotopy groups and pro-algebraic fundamental groups. The author also shows that these split on tensoring with the ring R[x] equipped with the Hodge filtration given by powers of (x−i), giving new results even for simply connected varieties. The mixed Hodge structures can thus be recovered from the Gysin spectral sequence of cohomology groups of local systems, together with the monodromy action at the Archimedean place. As the basepoint varies, these structures all become real variations of mixed Hodge structure.
Book Synopsis An Inverse Spectral Problem Related to the Geng-Xue Two-Component Peakon Equation by : Hans Lundmark
Download or read book An Inverse Spectral Problem Related to the Geng-Xue Two-Component Peakon Equation written by Hans Lundmark and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors solve a spectral and an inverse spectral problem arising in the computation of peakon solutions to the two-component PDE derived by Geng and Xue as a generalization of the Novikov and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Like the spectral problems for those equations, this one is of a ``discrete cubic string'' type-a nonselfadjoint generalization of a classical inhomogeneous string--but presents some interesting novel features: there are two Lax pairs, both of which contribute to the correct complete spectral data, and the solution to the inverse problem can be expressed using quantities related to Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials with two different spectral measures. The latter extends the range of previous applications of Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials to peakons, which featured either two identical, or two closely related, measures. The method used to solve the spectral problem hinges on the hidden presence of oscillatory kernels of Gantmacher-Krein type, implying that the spectrum of the boundary value problem is positive and simple. The inverse spectral problem is solved by a method which generalizes, to a nonselfadjoint case, M. G. Krein's solution of the inverse problem for the Stieltjes string.
Book Synopsis Birationally Rigid Fano Threefold Hypersurfaces by : Ivan Cheltsov
Download or read book Birationally Rigid Fano Threefold Hypersurfaces written by Ivan Cheltsov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors prove that every quasi-smooth weighted Fano threefold hypersurface in the 95 families of Fletcher and Reid is birationally rigid.
Book Synopsis Intersection Local Times, Loop Soups and Permanental Wick Powers by : Yves Le Jan
Download or read book Intersection Local Times, Loop Soups and Permanental Wick Powers written by Yves Le Jan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several stochastic processes related to transient Lévy processes with potential densities , that need not be symmetric nor bounded on the diagonal, are defined and studied. They are real valued processes on a space of measures endowed with a metric . Sufficient conditions are obtained for the continuity of these processes on . The processes include -fold self-intersection local times of transient Lévy processes and permanental chaoses, which are `loop soup -fold self-intersection local times' constructed from the loop soup of the Lévy process. Loop soups are also used to define permanental Wick powers, which generalizes standard Wick powers, a class of -th order Gaussian chaoses. Dynkin type isomorphism theorems are obtained that relate the various processes. Poisson chaos processes are defined and permanental Wick powers are shown to have a Poisson chaos decomposition. Additional properties of Poisson chaos processes are studied and a martingale extension is obtained for many of the processes described above.
Book Synopsis Proof of the 1-Factorization and Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures by : Béla Csaba
Download or read book Proof of the 1-Factorization and Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures written by Béla Csaba and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors prove the following results (via a unified approach) for all sufficiently large n: (i) [1-factorization conjecture] Suppose that n is even and D≥2⌈n/4⌉−1. Then every D-regular graph G on n vertices has a decomposition into perfect matchings. Equivalently, χ′(G)=D. (ii) [Hamilton decomposition conjecture] Suppose that D≥⌊n/2⌋. Then every D-regular graph G on n vertices has a decomposition into Hamilton cycles and at most one perfect matching. (iii) [Optimal packings of Hamilton cycles] Suppose that G is a graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ≥n/2. Then G contains at least regeven(n,δ)/2≥(n−2)/8 edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. Here regeven(n,δ) denotes the degree of the largest even-regular spanning subgraph one can guarantee in a graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ. (i) was first explicitly stated by Chetwynd and Hilton. (ii) and the special case δ=⌈n/2⌉ of (iii) answer questions of Nash-Williams from 1970. All of the above bounds are best possible.
Book Synopsis Rohlin Flows on von Neumann Algebras by : Toshihiko Masuda
Download or read book Rohlin Flows on von Neumann Algebras written by Toshihiko Masuda and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors will classify Rohlin flows on von Neumann algebras up to strong cocycle conjugacy. This result provides alternative approaches to some preceding results such as Kawahigashi's classification of flows on the injective type II1 factor, the classification of injective type III factors due to Connes, Krieger and Haagerup and the non-fullness of type III0 factors. Several concrete examples are also studied.
Book Synopsis Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem for Laminations by : Viêt-Anh Nguyên
Download or read book Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem for Laminations written by Viêt-Anh Nguyên and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given a -dimensional lamination endowed with a Riemannian metric, the author introduces the notion of a multiplicative cocycle of rank , where and are arbitrary positive integers. The holonomy cocycle of a foliation and its exterior powers as well as its tensor powers provide examples of multiplicative cocycles. Next, the author defines the Lyapunov exponents of such a cocycle with respect to a harmonic probability measure directed by the lamination. He also proves an Oseledec multiplicative ergodic theorem in this context. This theorem implies the existence of an Oseledec decomposition almost everywhere which is holonomy invariant. Moreover, in the case of differentiable cocycles the author establishes effective integral estimates for the Lyapunov exponents. These results find applications in the geometric and dynamical theory of laminations. They are also applicable to (not necessarily closed) laminations with singularities. Interesting holonomy properties of a generic leaf of a foliation are obtained. The main ingredients of the author's method are the theory of Brownian motion, the analysis of the heat diffusions on Riemannian manifolds, the ergodic theory in discrete dynamics and a geometric study of laminations.
Book Synopsis The Role of Advection in a Two-Species Competition Model: A Bifurcation Approach by : Isabel Averill
Download or read book The Role of Advection in a Two-Species Competition Model: A Bifurcation Approach written by Isabel Averill and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of weak and strong advection on the dynamics of reaction-diffusion models have long been studied. In contrast, the role of intermediate advection remains poorly understood. For example, concentration phenomena can occur when advection is strong, providing a mechanism for the coexistence of multiple populations, in contrast with the situation of weak advection where coexistence may not be possible. The transition of the dynamics from weak to strong advection is generally difficult to determine. In this work the authors consider a mathematical model of two competing populations in a spatially varying but temporally constant environment, where both species have the same population dynamics but different dispersal strategies: one species adopts random dispersal, while the dispersal strategy for the other species is a combination of random dispersal and advection upward along the resource gradient. For any given diffusion rates the authors consider the bifurcation diagram of positive steady states by using the advection rate as the bifurcation parameter. This approach enables the authors to capture the change of dynamics from weak advection to strong advection. The authors determine three different types of bifurcation diagrams, depending on the difference of diffusion rates. Some exact multiplicity results about bifurcation points are also presented. The authors' results can unify some previous work and, as a case study about the role of advection, also contribute to the understanding of intermediate (relative to diffusion) advection in reaction-diffusion models.
Book Synopsis On Dwork's $p$-Adic Formal Congruences Theorem and Hypergeometric Mirror Maps by : E. Delaygue
Download or read book On Dwork's $p$-Adic Formal Congruences Theorem and Hypergeometric Mirror Maps written by E. Delaygue and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using Dwork's theory, the authors prove a broad generalization of his famous -adic formal congruences theorem. This enables them to prove certain -adic congruences for the generalized hypergeometric series with rational parameters; in particular, they hold for any prime number and not only for almost all primes. Furthermore, using Christol's functions, the authors provide an explicit formula for the “Eisenstein constant” of any hypergeometric series with rational parameters. As an application of these results, the authors obtain an arithmetic statement “on average” of a new type concerning the integrality of Taylor coefficients of the associated mirror maps. It contains all the similar univariate integrality results in the literature, with the exception of certain refinements that hold only in very particular cases.
Book Synopsis Monoidal Categories and the Gerstenhaber Bracket in Hochschild Cohomology by : Reiner Hermann:
Download or read book Monoidal Categories and the Gerstenhaber Bracket in Hochschild Cohomology written by Reiner Hermann: and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph, the author extends S. Schwede's exact sequence interpretation of the Gerstenhaber bracket in Hochschild cohomology to certain exact and monoidal categories. Therefore the author establishes an explicit description of an isomorphism by A. Neeman and V. Retakh, which links Ext-groups with fundamental groups of categories of extensions and relies on expressing the fundamental group of a (small) category by means of the associated Quillen groupoid. As a main result, the author shows that his construction behaves well with respect to structure preserving functors between exact monoidal categories. The author uses his main result to conclude, that the graded Lie bracket in Hochschild cohomology is an invariant under Morita equivalence. For quasi-triangular bialgebras, he further determines a significant part of the Lie bracket's kernel, and thereby proves a conjecture by L. Menichi. Along the way, the author introduces n-extension closed and entirely extension closed subcategories of abelian categories, and studies some of their properties.
Book Synopsis Descent Construction for GSpin Groups by : Joseph Hundley
Download or read book Descent Construction for GSpin Groups written by Joseph Hundley and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors provide an extension of the theory of descent of Ginzburg-Rallis-Soudry to the context of essentially self-dual representations, that is, representations which are isomorphic to the twist of their own contragredient by some Hecke character. The authors' theory supplements the recent work of Asgari-Shahidi on the functorial lift from (split and quasisplit forms of) GSpin2n to GL2n.
Book Synopsis Layer Potentials and Boundary-Value Problems for Second Order Elliptic Operators with Data in Besov Spaces by : Ariel Barton:
Download or read book Layer Potentials and Boundary-Value Problems for Second Order Elliptic Operators with Data in Besov Spaces written by Ariel Barton: and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a comprehensive treatment of second order divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable t-independent coefficients in spaces of fractional smoothness, in Besov and weighted Lp classes. The authors establish: (1) Mapping properties for the double and single layer potentials, as well as the Newton potential; (2) Extrapolation-type solvability results: the fact that solvability of the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary value problem at any given Lp space automatically assures their solvability in an extended range of Besov spaces; (3) Well-posedness for the non-homogeneous boundary value problems. In particular, the authors prove well-posedness of the non-homogeneous Dirichlet problem with data in Besov spaces for operators with real, not necessarily symmetric, coefficients.
Book Synopsis Abelian Properties of Anick Spaces by : Brayton Gray
Download or read book Abelian Properties of Anick Spaces written by Brayton Gray and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anick spaces are closely connected with both EHP sequences and the study of torsion exponents. In addition they refine the secondary suspension and enter unstable periodicity. This work describes their -space properties as well as universal properties. Techniques include a new kind on Whitehead product defined for maps out of co-H spaces, calculations in an additive category that lies between the unstable category and the stable category, and a controlled version of the extension theorem of Gray and Theriault (Geom. Topol. 14 (2010), no. 1, 243–275).
