On Measuring The Benefits Of Lower Transport Costs

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On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs

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Author : Hanan G. Jacoby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

Book Synopsis On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs by : Hanan G. Jacoby

Download or read book On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs written by Hanan G. Jacoby and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite large amounts invested in rural roads in developing countries, little is known about their benefits. This paper derives an expression for the willingness-to-pay for a reduction in transport costs from the canonical agricultural household model and uses it to estimate the benefits of a hypothetical road project. Estimation is based on novel cross-sectional data collected in a small region of Madagascar with enormous, yet plausibly exogenous, variation in transport cost. A road that essentially eliminated transport costs in the study area would boost the incomes of the remotest households-those facing transport costs of about USD 75/ton-by nearly half, mostly by raising non-farm earnings. This benefit estimate is contrasted to one based on a hedonic approach.

on measuring the benefits of lower transport costs

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Author : Hanan G. Jacoby
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis on measuring the benefits of lower transport costs by : Hanan G. Jacoby

Download or read book on measuring the benefits of lower transport costs written by Hanan G. Jacoby and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite large amounts invested in rural roads in developing countries, little is known about their benefits. This paper derives an expression for the willingness-to-pay for a reduction in transport costs from the canonical agricultural household model and uses it to estimate the benefits of a hypothetical road project. Estimation is based on novel cross-sectional data collected in a small region of Madagascar with enormous, yet plausibly exogenous, variation in transport cost. A road that essentially eliminated transport costs in the study area would boost the incomes of the remotest households-those facing transport costs of about USD 75/ton-by nearly half, mostly by raising non-farm earnings. This benefit estimate is contrasted to one based on a hedonic approach.

On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs

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Author : Hanan Jacoby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)

Book Synopsis On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs by : Hanan Jacoby

Download or read book On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs written by Hanan Jacoby and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation

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Author : David L. Greene
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642590640
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

Book Synopsis The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation by : David L. Greene

Download or read book The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation written by David L. Greene and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern transportation systems have far-reaching, and serious consequences: deaths and injuries from accidents, pollution of air, water and groundwater, noise congestion, and the greenhouse effect. As world transport systems expand and become increasingly motorised, the transportation community is searching for systems that are both efficient and sustainable. Here, leading international researchers explore the issues and concepts and define the state of knowledge concerning the full costs and benefits of transportation.

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport

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Author : Christopher Nash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080456030
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport by : Christopher Nash

Download or read book Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport written by Christopher Nash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.

The Economic Benefits of Road Transport Projects

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Author : Herman G. Tak
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

Book Synopsis The Economic Benefits of Road Transport Projects by : Herman G. Tak

Download or read book The Economic Benefits of Road Transport Projects written by Herman G. Tak and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1971 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic evaluation of a project in any sector entails the measurement and comparison of cost and benefit streams expected from alternative investments. This paper presents an exposition of the social surplus method of measuring benefits. The exposition is intended to shed light on the nature of benefits to be expected from road transport projects, both with and without various types of market imperfections, and in particular, to show how these benefits relate to changes in the supply and demand of transported commodities. Thus one purpose of the paper is purely expository; to record the economic mechanics behind the social surplus method of benefit evaluation as applied to road projects. In the following chapters, the paper presents a method of measuring benefits which takes traffic responses into account, discusses the factors underlying their relative importance, relates the benefits to associated changes in the production and consumption of the transported commodity, and interprets the impact of market imperfections on benefit measurement.

Assessing the Benefits of Transport

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Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282112845
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

Book Synopsis Assessing the Benefits of Transport by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Assessing the Benefits of Transport written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-04-19 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the full economic benefits - and costs - of transport infrastructure and explores ways to make good estimates of the full impact of planned investments on regional and national economies.

Notes on the State-of-the Art of Benefit-cost Analysis as Related to Transportation Systems

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Author : Joseph D. Crumlish
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Notes on the State-of-the Art of Benefit-cost Analysis as Related to Transportation Systems by : Joseph D. Crumlish

Download or read book Notes on the State-of-the Art of Benefit-cost Analysis as Related to Transportation Systems written by Joseph D. Crumlish and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review of benefit-cost analysis as a tool for evaluating alternative courses of action describes the technique, discusses a number of benefit-cost studies, and indicates the difficulties inherent in this area of applied economics. * The author concentrates on the application of the technique to large scale transport problems, reviews the literature and indicates in his conclusions where the technique can be helpful and where there is little chance for its success.

Pricing in Road Transport

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Author : Erik Verhoef
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848440251
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

Book Synopsis Pricing in Road Transport by : Erik Verhoef

Download or read book Pricing in Road Transport written by Erik Verhoef and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . the book provides ample evidence of the various and often complex issues that arise in road pricing policies. New research is presented on topics mostly neglected in the past (such as the role of firms in rod pricing, or new insights from dynamic network models). Tilmann Rave, Journal of Regional Science Transport pricing is high on the political agenda throughout the world, but as the authors illustrate, governments seeking to implement this often face challenging questions and significant barriers. The associated policy and research questions cannot always be addressed adequately from a mono-disciplinary perspective. This book shows how a multi-disciplinary approach may lead to new types of analysis and insights, contributing to a better understanding of the intricacies of transport pricing and eventually to a potentially more effective and acceptable design of such policies. The study addresses important policy and research themes such as the possible motives for introducing road transport pricing and potential conflicts between these motives, behavioural responses to transport pricing for households and firms, the modelling of transport pricing, and the acceptability of pricing. Studying road transport pricing from a multi-disciplinary perspective, this book will be of great interest to transport policymakers and advisors, transport academics and consultants and students in transport studies.

Measuring the Social and Monetary Costs and Benefits Associated with Proposed Transportation Networks

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Author : Peter K. Hammerschmidt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (576 download)

Book Synopsis Measuring the Social and Monetary Costs and Benefits Associated with Proposed Transportation Networks by : Peter K. Hammerschmidt

Download or read book Measuring the Social and Monetary Costs and Benefits Associated with Proposed Transportation Networks written by Peter K. Hammerschmidt and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Using Public Transportation to Reduce the Economic, Social, and Human Costs of Personal Immobility

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Author : Ricardo Byrd
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309066013
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (66 download)

Book Synopsis Using Public Transportation to Reduce the Economic, Social, and Human Costs of Personal Immobility by : Ricardo Byrd

Download or read book Using Public Transportation to Reduce the Economic, Social, and Human Costs of Personal Immobility written by Ricardo Byrd and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1999 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a method to define and measure the costs of personal immobility at a local level and contains a compendium of public transportation practices that address immobility, help reduce costs, and possibly provide economic benefits to both the riders and the larger community. The focus is on practices that assist people who need transportation to health care or who are transitioning from welfare to work. This report should be of interest to planners, decision makers, and social service and transportation providers. It should also serve as a resource to assist decision makers and transportation service providers in using their services more effectively to address the issue of personal immobility.

The Economics of Transport Appraisal

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Author : Anthony Harrison
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780856640049
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

Book Synopsis The Economics of Transport Appraisal by : Anthony Harrison

Download or read book The Economics of Transport Appraisal written by Anthony Harrison and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1974 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Transport Economics and Policy

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Author : Chris Nash
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857937936
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Transport Economics and Policy by : Chris Nash

Download or read book Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Transport Economics and Policy written by Chris Nash and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport economics and policy analysis is a field which has seen major advances in methodology in recent decades, covering issues such as estimating cost functions, modelling of demand, dealing with externalities, examining industry ownership and structure, pricing and investment decisions and measuring economic impacts. This Handbook contains reviews of all these methods, with an emphasis on practical applications, commissioned from an international cast of experts in the field.

Evaluating Non-motorized Transportation Benefits and Costs

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Author : Todd Litman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

Book Synopsis Evaluating Non-motorized Transportation Benefits and Costs by : Todd Litman

Download or read book Evaluating Non-motorized Transportation Benefits and Costs written by Todd Litman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes methods for evaluating non-motorized transport (walking, cycling, and their variants) benefits and costs, including direct benefits to users from improved walking and cycling conditions, and various benefits to society from increased non-motorized travel activity, reduced automobile travel, and support for more compact land use development. It identifies various types of benefits and costs, and describes methods for measuring them. It discusses non-motorized transport demand and ways to increase non-motorized travel activity. This analysis indicates that non-motorized travel provides significant benefits, many of which are overlooked or undervalued in conventional transport economic evaluation.

The Geography of Transport Systems

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Author : Jean-Paul Rodrigue
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136777326
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

Book Synopsis The Geography of Transport Systems by : Jean-Paul Rodrigue

Download or read book The Geography of Transport Systems written by Jean-Paul Rodrigue and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobility is fundamental to economic and social activities such as commuting, manufacturing, or supplying energy. Each movement has an origin, a potential set of intermediate locations, a destination, and a nature which is linked with geographical attributes. Transport systems composed of infrastructures, modes and terminals are so embedded in the socio-economic life of individuals, institutions and corporations that they are often invisible to the consumer. This is paradoxical as the perceived invisibility of transportation is derived from its efficiency. Understanding how mobility is linked with geography is main the purpose of this book. The third edition of The Geography of Transport Systems has been revised and updated to provide an overview of the spatial aspects of transportation. This text provides greater discussion of security, energy, green logistics, as well as new and updated case studies, a revised content structure, and new figures. Each chapter covers a specific conceptual dimension including networks, modes, terminals, freight transportation, urban transportation and environmental impacts. A final chapter contains core methodologies linked with transport geography such as accessibility, spatial interactions, graph theory and Geographic Information Systems for transportation (GIS-T). This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field, with a broad overview of its concepts, methods, and areas of application. The accompanying website for this text contains a useful additional material, including digital maps, PowerPoint slides, databases, and links to further reading and websites. The website can be accessed at: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans This text is an essential resource for undergraduates studying transport geography, as well as those interest in economic and urban geography, transport planning and engineering.

Facts and Furphies in Benefit-cost Analysis

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Author : David Luskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

Book Synopsis Facts and Furphies in Benefit-cost Analysis by : David Luskin

Download or read book Facts and Furphies in Benefit-cost Analysis written by David Luskin and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shrinking Economic Distance

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Author : Matías Herrera Dappe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781464821240
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (212 download)

Book Synopsis Shrinking Economic Distance by : Matías Herrera Dappe

Download or read book Shrinking Economic Distance written by Matías Herrera Dappe and published by . This book was released on 2024-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: