On Closed Shells In Nuclei Ii

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On Closed Shells in Nuclei

Author : Maria Goeppert Mayer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis On Closed Shells in Nuclei by : Maria Goeppert Mayer

Download or read book On Closed Shells in Nuclei written by Maria Goeppert Mayer and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been suggested in the past that special numbers of neutrons or protons in the nucleus form a particularly stable configuration.p1s The complete evidence for this has never been summarized, nor is it generally recognized how convincing this evidence is. That 20 neutrons or protons (Ca{sup40}) form a closed shell is predicted by the Hartree model. A number of calculations support this fact.p2s These considerations will not be repeated here. In this paper, the experimental facts indicating a particular stability of shells of 50 and 82 protons and of 50, 82, and 126 neutrons will be listed.

The Nuclear Shell Model

Author : Kris L.G. Heyde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642972039
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nuclear Shell Model by : Kris L.G. Heyde

Download or read book The Nuclear Shell Model written by Kris L.G. Heyde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at enabling the reader to obtain a working knowledge of the nuclear shell model and to understand nuclear structure within the framework of the shell model. Attention is concentrated on a coherent, self-contained exposition of the main ideas behind the model with ample illustrations to give an idea beyond formal exposition of the concepts. Since this text grew out of a course taught for advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students in theoretical nuclear physics, the accents are on a detailed exposition of the material with step-by-step derivations rather than on a superficial description of a large number of topics. In this sense, the book differs from a number of books on theoretical nuclear physics by narrowing the subject to only the nuclear shell model. Most of the expressions used in many of the existing books treating the nuclear shell model are derived here in more detail, in a practitioner's way. Due to frequent student requests I have expanded of detail in order to take away the typical phrase " . . . after some the level simple and straightforward algebra one finds . . . ". The material could probably be treated in a one-year course (implying going through the problem sets and setting up a number of numerical studies by using the provided computer codes). The book is essentially self-contained but requires an introductory course on quantum mechanics and nuclear physics on a more general level.

The Two-Body Force in Nuclei

Author : S. M. Austin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468483374
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Two-Body Force in Nuclei by : S. M. Austin

Download or read book The Two-Body Force in Nuclei written by S. M. Austin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of this symposium grew out of our discussions on the need to review the advances that had been made in the theoretical description of inelastic scattering reactions in the last few years. Since a microscopic description of inelastic scattering uses realistic effective interactions, we felt that it was appropriate to begin such a summary with a discussion of the free two-nucleon force. However as we thought further about this review, it became increasingly apparent that a rather more ambitious program linking the free two-nucleon force and nuclear matter calculations both to shell model calculations and to reaction theory, would be appropriate and perhaps even necessary to do full justice to the subject. We hope that the symposium as it emerged did fulfill these aims, better perhaps than we expected. There are some comments required concerning the presentation of the material. First the papers are grouped by session number for convenient gathering of the same topic in the same place. Secondly, because of the rather tight constraint on pages, it was possible to print only those contributions which were presented orally at the symposium. The remainner are included as abstracts. The full text of all the contributed papers is available as a Michigan State University Cyclotron Laboratory Report (MSUCL 39/1971).

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus

Author : Bernard Fernandez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461441803
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus by : Bernard Fernandez

Download or read book Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus written by Bernard Fernandez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-28 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus is a history of atomic and nuclear physics. It begins in 1896 with the discovery of radioactivity, which leads to the discovery of the nucleus at the center of the atom. It follows the experimental discoveries and the theoretical developments up to the end of the Fifties. Unlike previous books regarding on history of nuclear physics, this book methodically describes how advances in technology enabled physicists to probe the physical properties of nuclei as well as how the physical laws which govern these microscopic systems were progressively discovered. The reader will gain a clear understanding of how theory is inextricably intertwined with the progress of technology. Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus will be of interest to physicists and to historians of physics, as well as those interested development of science.

Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Krishna Prakashan Media
ISBN 13 : 9788185842639
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry by :

Download or read book Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry written by and published by Krishna Prakashan Media. This book was released on with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Reactions I / Kernreaktionen I

Author : W. E. Burcham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642458750
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Reactions I / Kernreaktionen I by : W. E. Burcham

Download or read book Nuclear Reactions I / Kernreaktionen I written by W. E. Burcham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioactivity

Author : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634967
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactivity by : Michael F. L'Annunziata

Download or read book Radioactivity written by Michael F. L'Annunziata and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recipient of the PROSE 2017 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics, Radioactivity: Introduction and History, From the Quantum to Quarks, Second Edition provides a greatly expanded overview of radioactivity from natural and artificial sources on earth, radiation of cosmic origins, and an introduction to the atom and its nucleus. The book also includes historical accounts of the lives, works, and major achievements of many famous pioneers and Nobel Laureates from 1895 to the present. These leaders in the field have contributed to our knowledge of the science of the atom, its nucleus, nuclear decay, and subatomic particles that are part of our current knowledge of the structure of matter, including the role of quarks, leptons, and the bosons (force carriers). Users will find a completely revised and greatly expanded text that includes all new material that further describes the significant historical events on the topic dating from the 1950s to the present. - Provides a detailed account of nuclear radiation – its origin and properties, the atom, its nucleus, and subatomic particles including quarks, leptons, and force carriers (bosons) - Includes fascinating biographies of the pioneers in the field, including captivating anecdotes and insights - Presents meticulous accounts of experiments and calculations used by pioneers to confirm their findings

Heavy Elements And Related New Phenomena (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Walter Greiner
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814525308
Total Pages : 1171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Elements And Related New Phenomena (In 2 Volumes) by : Walter Greiner

Download or read book Heavy Elements And Related New Phenomena (In 2 Volumes) written by Walter Greiner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-06-17 with total page 1171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent developments in the field of superheavy elements and the related phenomena of fission, cluster radioactivity, and drip line physics. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects are dealt with in detail. For the production of new elements in the laboratory, the process of cold compound nucleus formation is found to be most favorable both theoretically and experimentally. However, experimentally, hot fusion of nuclei has also been used. Both the physical and chemical methods of synthesizing new elements are discussed. The theoretical approaches considered here are those of the quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory, the self-consistent Hartree-Fock theory, and the relativistic mean field theory. Fission, a process inverse to the fusion of two nuclei, is also observed to be most favourably a cold phenomenon. Other important results are bi-modal fission and high n-multiplicity fission, which leads to the hyperdeformed scission mode. Cluster radioactivity is discussed both as a heavy cluster emission process and as super-asymmetric fission. The theory as well as the present experimental status are reviewed. Physics at drip lines is interesting not only for their structural properties but also for their use in the fusion of two nuclei; both aspects are discussed.

Nuclear Structure (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Bohr Aage Niels
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813105127
Total Pages : 1256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure (In 2 Volumes) by : Bohr Aage Niels

Download or read book Nuclear Structure (In 2 Volumes) written by Bohr Aage Niels and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1998-01-22 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The field has expanded in so many directions, in connection with the increase in accessible energy, angular momentum, and nuclear species, and the new phenomena, which have been revealed, have stimulated conceptual developments concerning the significant degrees of freedom and their interplay in nuclear dynamics ... it would be impossible for us to provide an assessment of this vastly expanded subject with anything like the degree of comprehensiveness aimed at in the original text. At the same time, this text continues to describe the basis for the understanding of nuclear structures as we see it today ...'foreword from the new prefaceAfter many years, this classic two-volume treatise is now available again in an unabridged reprint. These volumes present the basic features of nuclear structure in terms of an integration of collective and independent particle aspects and remain a foundation for current efforts in the field. Central to the book's value is an approach that recognizes the many connections between concepts of nuclear physics and those of other many-body systems, and that deals boldly with the interplay between theory and experiment. Aside from the main text, which provides a systematic exposition of the subject, there are sections labeled ';Illustrative Examples';, which present detailed analyses of experimental results and the manner in which they illuminate the concepts developed in the text. Many useful appendices on general theoretical tools are also included, covering topics such as angular momentum algebra, symmetry problems, statistical description of level densities, and theory of nuclear reactions and decays.

Symmetries in Science II

Author : Bruno Gruber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475714726
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetries in Science II by : Bruno Gruber

Download or read book Symmetries in Science II written by Bruno Gruber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symposium "Symmetries in Science II" was held at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, during the period March 24-26, 1986, following the Einstein Centennial Symposium "Symmetries in Science" after a lapse of seven years. As it was the case for the original Symposium, the 1986 Symposium was truly interdisciplinary and truly international. I wish to thank all participants who made the. effort to come to Carbondale, Illinois, from allover the world. At this point I also wish to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Albert Somit, President of Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, and Dr. John C. Guyon, Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. Their generous support and encouragement was instrumental in getting the Symposium organized. In addition I wish to thank Associate Vice President Charles B. Klasek, Dr. Russell R. Dutcher, Dean of the College of Science, John H. Yopp, Associate Dean, College of Science, Dr. Subir K. Bose, Chairman of the Physics Department, Dr. James Tyrrell, Chairman of the Chemistry Department, Dr. Jared H. Dorn, Director of International Programs and Services, Dr. Rhonda Jo Vinson, Director of International and Economic Development, Dr. Tommy T. Dunagan, Vice President of Sigma Xi at Southern Illinois University, Dr. George Garoian, Professor of Zoology, Dr. Ann Phillippi, Assistant Professor of Zoology and Dr. Linda R. Gannon, Coordinator of Women's Studies, for their support and assistance.

Nuclear Fission

Author : Robert Vandenbosch
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323150527
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fission by : Robert Vandenbosch

Download or read book Nuclear Fission written by Robert Vandenbosch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Fission provides a comprehensive account of nuclear fission. This book is organized into 14 chapters. Chapter I introduces and discusses the discovery of fission, followed by a treatment of transition nucleus in Chapters II to VIII. Chapter IX deals with the theories of mass and energy distributions. The kinetic energy release in fission is described in Chapter X, while the distribution of mass and charge in fission is considered in Chapter XI. Chapters XII and XIII consider the emission of neutrons and ? rays from fission. Detailed studies of the ? particles accompanying fission are covered in the last chapter. This volume is intended for students, but is also valuable to research scientists interested in the physics and chemistry of fission.

Giant Resonances in Closed-shell Nuclei with Realistic Nuclear Forces

Author : Bruce Richard Barrett
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Giant Resonances in Closed-shell Nuclei with Realistic Nuclear Forces by : Bruce Richard Barrett

Download or read book Giant Resonances in Closed-shell Nuclei with Realistic Nuclear Forces written by Bruce Richard Barrett and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Physics in the 1990's

Author : D.H. Feng
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483265315
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics in the 1990's by : D.H. Feng

Download or read book Nuclear Physics in the 1990's written by D.H. Feng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-04 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Physics in the 1990's

More Things in Heaven and Earth

Author : Benjamin Bederson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461215129
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis More Things in Heaven and Earth by : Benjamin Bederson

Download or read book More Things in Heaven and Earth written by Benjamin Bederson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 20th century has been the century of unparalleled scientific advances fuelled primarily by discoveries made by physicists. The century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared this book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Some 40 chapters cover a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely associated with the original work, as well as future directions of research.

Nuclear Physics

Author : John Lilley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118723325
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : John Lilley

Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by John Lilley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title provides the latest information on nuclear physics. Based on a course entitled Applications of Nuclear Physics. Written from an experimental point of view this text is broadly divided into two parts, firstly a general introduction to Nuclear Physics and secondly its applications. Includes chapters on practical examples and problems Contains hints to solving problems which are included in the appendix Avoids complex and extensive mathematical treatments A modern approach to nuclear physics, covering the basic theory, but emphasising the many and important applications

Single-Particle Structure of 29Mg on the Approach to the N = 20 Island of Inversion

Author : Patrick T. MacGregor
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031191196
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Particle Structure of 29Mg on the Approach to the N = 20 Island of Inversion by : Patrick T. MacGregor

Download or read book Single-Particle Structure of 29Mg on the Approach to the N = 20 Island of Inversion written by Patrick T. MacGregor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nuclear shell model has had much success when describing nuclear structure. It is able to describe the single-particle states of nuclei, and gives understanding as to how nuclear structure evolves as the number of nucleons changes in a nucleus. This led to the discovery of the so-called magic numbers, which designate particularly stable configurations of protons and neutrons in nuclei. With the advent of radioactive ion beams, it has become possible to probe exotic nuclei to test current theories of nuclear structure. These investigations have led to the discovery of exotic nuclear phenomena, with structures different to those found in stable nuclei. One of these is the N=20 island of inversion, where configurations that appear in stable nuclei become less bound than more exotic particle-hole configurations across a shell gap. Another is the weakening of the magic N=20 shell gap to N=16 as the number of protons is reduced in this isotonic chain. Of particular interest are the magnesium isotopes, which exhibit a swift transition into the island of inversion with 29Mg lying outside and 31Mg lying inside. In addition, 29Mg lies one neutron outside N=16, so is also able to give insight on the weakening of the N=16 shell gap. Mapping this region of the chart of nuclides helps in the understanding of the evolution of this nuclear structure. A useful probe for this task is single-particle transfer reactions. However, these reactions have been hindered by low yields from radioactive ion beams, as well as suffering from kinematic effects that obscure the states that need to be observed. The ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer (ISS), that measures these transfer reactions in a solenoidal magnetic field, was designed to counteract these effects. With the high-yield radioactive ion beams at ISOLDE, CERN, these transfer reactions became viable. Therefore, the nuclear structure of 29Mg was probed using the d(28Mg,p) reaction using this device. This work marks the first measurement using the ISOLDE Solenoidal spectrometer and the first time that a solenoidal spectrometer has been used at an ISOL radioactive beam facility. The measurements highlight the interplay of nucleon-nucleon interactions and the geometry of the nuclear potential in driving observed trends in single-particle structure, in particular the changes in closed shells towards doubly magic 24O