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Author : Bernard Mommer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901795097
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (95 download)
Download or read book Oil Prices and Fiscal Regimes written by Bernard Mommer and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yayan Satyakti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book The Impact of Oil Fiscal Regimes in Developing Countries written by Yayan Satyakti and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the response of fiscal regime on oil prices movement in oil developing countries. The oil price movement may effect on fiscal regime decision of oil exporting countries to adjust crude oil revenue. Changing of fiscal regime in oil exporting countries led to stabilize their macroeconomic volatility such as crude oil revenue and their budget balance tax gap. The speed of adjustment between government response of oil and gas fiscal regime and firm responses. We estimated behavior pattern and decision of oil and gas national and multi-national companies across the world using structural behavior equation across 100 oil and gas firms within field level analysis across developing countries. We employed Wood Mackenzie database to measure the possibilities of fiscal regime through micro and macro transmission structure. Micro transmission measured the impact of oil price movement on cash flow project on field activity across oil and gas firms. We estimate this cash flow by stochastic price movement by distinguished into spot price. This stochastic movement of each field in each country to determined future contract by long term risk premium and short term risk premium affected of world crude oil price in the future. In macro transmission we offer Bayesian Panel Markov Switching to perform the speed of adjustment of micro and macro transmission on oil price movement and vice versa. To best our knowledge this approach has not been conducted by previous studies which reconcile both micro level and macro level of oil industrial behavior. We found that speed of adjustment response of fiscal regime in firm level faster than government response of fiscal regime. We mapped level of anticipated risk of in each country that conclude that oil price shock affected in long term contract.
Author : Ms.Daria Zakharova
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451962703
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of the Oil Fiscal Regime in Russia and Proposals for Reform written by Ms.Daria Zakharova and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil revenue plays a central role in Russia's economic development. Thus, the recent decline in oil production and investment, and the possible contribution of the current fiscal regime to these developments, have prompted a reassessment of the oil tax system in Russia. Some important changes have already been made, while others are underway. This paper uses a simulation model to evaluate Russia's current oil fiscal regime. Based on these simulations, the paper proposes ways to make the fiscal regime more supportive of investment, while ensuring an appropriate share of oil sector profits for the government.
Author : Philip Daniel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136966951
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)
Download or read book The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals written by Philip Daniel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil, gas and mineral deposits are a substantial part of the wealth of many countries, not least in developing and emerging market economies. Harnessing some part of that wealth for fiscal purposes is critical for economic development: in few areas of economic life are the returns to good policy so large, or mistakes so costly.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340067
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación
Author : Muhammed Abed Mazeel
Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3836638215
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (366 download)
Download or read book Petroleum Fiscal Systems and Contracts written by Muhammed Abed Mazeel and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: The petroleum fiscal system for a country is essentially the taxation structure, including royalty payments, that has been established by legislation. More broadly, the fiscal system includes all aspects of the contractual and taxation framework that governs the relationship between the host government and an international oil company. Worldwide, there are many different fiscal systems with different taxation and contractual terms. These vary from country to country and some countries use more than one system. Countries, for example, may offer concessionary system arrangements or service and production sharing agreements. Whichever system prevails, the issue for an oil company is how can it recover costs expended and how will the profit be divided. This depends upon tax regulations and the principles of the economics of the life of a field. The focus of this book is on the mechanics of the various kinds of fiscal systems and the factors that drive exploration and development economics. The emphasis is on practical aspects of petroleum taxation and industry/government relationships. There is also fertile ground for considering the philosophy of petroleum taxation which has changed the industry. Legal and operational aspects of contract/fiscal terms are also examined to provide a foundation in the dynamics of international negotiations. Both industry and government viewpoints are addressed in this book since a complete grasp of the subject requires an understanding of the aims and concerns of both sides. There are few things more discouraging for a government s national oil company than an unsuccessful licensing round. Yet prolonged, inconclusive negotiations can be equally frustrating for oil companies. This book has been written for those interested in petroleum taxation and international negotiations, and the way to carry out successful exploration and development projects. Much of the subject has evolved years ago whilst some aspects of taxation are timeless. Examples are included to give the reader a wide perspective about the implementation of fiscal systems. The terminology has changed over the years and will continue to develop. There is little standardisation of terms in the industry and the abundance of jargon can be rather daunting. The subjects covered in this book are often simple concepts wrapped up with industry and legal jargon. A glossary is provided to help with this. Much of the material provided [...]
Author : Ms. Alpa Shah
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513599666
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Natural Resource Taxation in Mexico: Some Considerations written by Ms. Alpa Shah and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexico has large extractive industries and it traditionally has raised sizable fiscal revenues from the oil and gas sector. A confluence of factors—elevated commodity prices, financial challenges of the state-owned oil company Pemex, and revenue needs for financing social and public investment spending over the medium term—suggest that a review of Mexico’s taxation regimes for natural resources would be opportune, against the backdrop of a comprehensive approach to tackling Mexico’s challenges. This paper identifies opportunities for redesigning mining taxation to increase somewhat the revenue intake while maintaining the favorable investment profile of the sector. It also discusses recent reforms to the oil and gas fiscal regime and future reform considerations, with attention to the attractiveness of investment on commercial terms—an issue that should be placed in the context of an overall reform of Pemex’s business strategy and possibly of the energy sector more generally.
Author : Andon J. Blake
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)
Download or read book Comparison of Upstream Petroleum Fiscal Regimes Under Crude Oil Price Uncertainty written by Andon J. Blake and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Silvana Tordo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082137267X
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Systems for Hydrocarbons written by Silvana Tordo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although host governments and investors may share one common objective - the desire for projects to generate high levels off revenue - their other goals are not entirely aligned. Host governments aim to maximize rent for their country over time, while achieving other development and socioeconomic objectives. Investors aim to ensure that the return on investment is consistent with the risk associated with the project, and with their corporations' strategic objectives. To reconcile these often conflicting objectives, more and more countries rely on transparent institutional arrangements and flexible, nuetral fiscal regimes. This paper examines the key elements of the legal and fiscal frameworks utilized in the petroleum sector and aims to outline desirable features that should be considered in the design of fiscal policy with the objective of optimizing the host government's benefits, taking into account the effect this would have on the private sector's investment.
Author : Carole Nakhle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134080336
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Petroleum Taxation written by Carole Nakhle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-04-29 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework of economic analysis which both governments and the petroleum industry can draw upon in their negotiation of fiscal terms that offer a fair and just basis of wealth allocation and encourage balanced oil field development.
Author : Hafez Abdo
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783843375917
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (759 download)
Download or read book Taxation of Uk Oil and Gas Production written by Hafez Abdo and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with evidence that United Kingdom Continental Shelf oil and gas companies have benefitted very disproportionately from the recent period of very high oil prices, this research traces the history of this weakness in the UK's petroleum fiscal regime. Evidence is provided that the progressive relaxations in the UK's petroleum fiscal regime in 1983, 1987-88 and 1993 were: largely unnecessary to stimulate the development of new, smaller, 'marginal' fields; misguided in their assumption that such fields were more costly to develop than earlier counterparts or larger contemporary fields; and impotent compared with the effects of oil price movements. The paper concludes with a conceptualisation which illuminates why these failures of policy were not just random: they emerged from the UK's 'non-proprietorial' stance with respect to the country's oil and gas resources, a stance which assumes responsibility for oil company profitability and vainly tries to counter market forces at the expense of government revenues.
Author : Mr.Aasim M. Husain
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513532413
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Global Implications of Lower Oil Prices written by Mr.Aasim M. Husain and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sharp drop in oil prices is one of the most important global economic developments over the past year. The SDN finds that (i) supply factors have played a somewhat larger role than demand factors in driving the oil price drop, (ii) a substantial part of the price decline is expected to persist into the medium term, although there is large uncertainty, (iii) lower oil prices will support global growth, (iv) the sharp oil price drop could still trigger financial strains, and (v) policy responses should depend on the terms-of-trade impact, fiscal and external vulnerabilities, and domestic cyclical position.
Author : Mauricio Villafuerte
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle written by Mauricio Villafuerte and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ms.Oana Luca
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149838630X
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries written by Ms.Oana Luca and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual introduces key concepts and methodology used by the Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD) in its fiscal analysis of resource industries (FARI) framework. Proper evaluation of fiscal regimes for extractive industries (EI) requires economic and financial analysis at the project level, and FARI is an analytical tool that allows such fiscal regime design and evaluation. The FARI framework has been primarily used in FAD’s advisory work on fiscal regime design: it supports calibration of fiscal parameters, sensitivity analysis, and international comparisons. In parallel to that, FARI has also evolved into a revenue forecasting tool, allowing IMF economists and government officials to estimate the composition and timing of expected revenue streams from the EI sector, analyze revenue management issues (including quantification of fiscal rules), and better integrate the EI sector in the country macroeconomic frameworks. Looking forward, the model presents a useful tool for revenue administration practitioners, allowing them to compare actual, realized revenues with model results in tax gap analysis.
Author : Alexander Huurdeman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 146481385X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Balancing Petroleum Policy written by Alexander Huurdeman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum discovery in a country presents its policy makers with a challenging and complex task: formulating and agreeing on policies that will shape the country’s petroleum sector and guide the translation of the newly discovered resources into equitable and sustainable economic and social growth for the nation over the long term. Balancing Petroleum Policy provides policy makers and other stakeholders with the basic sector-related knowledge they need to embark on this task. It introduces a number of topics: the petroleum value chain and pivotal factors affecting value creation, a consultative process for developing a nation’s common vision on key petroleum development objectives, design of a legislative and contractual framework, petroleum fiscal regimes and their administration, prudent fiscal management, transparency and governance, environmental and social safeguards, and economic diversification through industrial linkages. Although much of the material is relevant to designing policies for the development of the petroleum sector in general, the book gives special focus to developing countries, countries in a federal or devolved setting, and countries that have experienced or are still experiencing civil conflict. With this focus in mind, the book examines three questions—ownership, management, and revenue sharing of petroleum resources—that are central to petroleum policy in any federal or devolved state. It also offers important perspectives on how to prevent violent conflicts related to such resources. Petroleum policies tend to vary significantly from country to country, as do the objectives that such policies aim to achieve in the specific context of each particular country. Although there is no one-size-fits-all policy and there are no clear-cut answers to the many potential policy dilemmas associated with the discovery of petroleum resources, this publication may help policy makers find the right balance among the chosen objectives—and the right policy choices to achieve these objectives.
Author : Stephen Snudden
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475514018
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Cyclical Fiscal Rules for Oil-Exporting Countries written by Stephen Snudden and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-11-06 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural budget-balance rules with countercyclical elements appear well suited to stabilize the macroeconomic volatility of oil-exporting countries and have been used successfully by other commodity exporters. Using a global DSGE model, the efficient design of such rules is found to depend on the source of oil price fluctuations and the oil exporters’ structural characteristics. The output-inflation tradeoff is of particular concern for oil exporters relative to non-oil exporters due to the pass through of oil prices into headline inflation. Fiscal rules are best when coordinated with inflation targeting monetary policy, but are still desirable for fixed exchange rate regimes.
Author : Emre Üşenmez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315414082
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)
Download or read book Redesigning Petroleum Taxation written by Emre Üşenmez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception some 40 years ago, petroleum-specific taxation in the UK has been subject to numerous modifications. Often these modifications were brought into place not only to sufficiently incentivise the investors but also to capture a fair share for the government. However, it is evident from the frequency of changes that finding the right balance between these two aims is no easy matter. Such a balance, and the consequent fiscal stability, is necessary for the long-term relationship between the parties to endure to their mutual benefit. Still, it does not take much for one or other party to feel that they are out of balance. As a consequence, one party feels that the other party is taking an undue proportion of the value generated and that they are losing out. Yet achieving that balance and fiscal stability is possible. To understand this possibility, this book first clarifies what is meant by sufficient incentivisation and fair share before developing a new fiscal system that manages this balance and stability. Such clarification yields objective criteria against which to assess not only the existing regime, but also the newly proposed regime. This approach is further complemented by the critical analysis of the fiscal legislative framework and the evaluation of the legal positions of specific contractual elements and mechanisms found within that framework. This latter analysis is important in order to reduce the legal uncertainty such elements may create, which can otherwise lead to further reactive amendments and revisions to the fiscal regime in the future.
