OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264067299
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on vegetative vigour of terrestrial plants following above-ground exposure by general chemicals, biocides and crop protection products. The test can be conducted in order to determine the ...

Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Sixth Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1842145363
Total Pages : 2186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Sixth Edition by : A. Wallace Hayes

Download or read book Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Sixth Edition written by A. Wallace Hayes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 2186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hayes’ Principles and Methods of Toxicology has long been established as a reliable reference to the concepts, methodologies, and assessments integral to toxicology. The new sixth edition has been revised and updated while maintaining the same high standards that have made this volume a benchmark resource in the field. With new authors and new chapters that address the advances and developments since the fifth edition, the book presents everything toxicologists and students need to know to understand hazards and mechanisms of toxicity, enabling them to better assess risk. The book begins with the four basic principles of toxicology—dose matters, people differ, everything transforms, and timing is crucial. The contributors discuss various agents of toxicity, including foodborne, solvents, crop protection chemicals, radiation, and plant and animal toxins. They examine various methods for defining and measuring toxicity in a host of areas, including genetics, carcinogenicity, toxicity in major body systems, and the environment. This new edition contains an expanded glossary reflecting significant changes in the field. New topics in this edition include: The importance of dose–response Systems toxicology Food safety The humane use and care of animals Neurotoxicology The comprehensive coverage and clear writing style make this volume an invaluable text for students and a one-stop reference for professionals.

The Ecology of Hedgerows and Field Margins

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351355503
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Hedgerows and Field Margins by : John W. Dover

Download or read book The Ecology of Hedgerows and Field Margins written by John W. Dover and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hedges and field margins are important wildlife habitats and deliver a range of ecosystem services, and their value is increasingly recognised by ecologists. This book reviews and assesses the current state of research on hedgerows and associated field margins. With the intensification of agriculture in the second half of the last century, field sizes were increased by amalgamation and the rooting out of hedges, synthetic pesticide and inorganic fertiliser use increased, and traditional methods of hedge management were largely abandoned. The book is split into two main sections. The first deals with definitions, current and historic management, the impact of pesticides, the decline in hedge stock and condition, and new approaches to hedge evaluation using remote sensing techniques. The second section explores the pollination and biological pest control benefits provided by hedges and field margins and examines the ecology of some of the major groups that are found in hedgerows and field margins: butterflies and moths, carabid beetles, mammals, and birds. A case study on birds and invertebrates from a research farm managed as a commercial enterprise, but which attempts to farm with wildlife in mind, brings these themes together. A final chapter introduces the neglected area of hedges in the urban environment. The book will be of great interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in ecology, agriculture, wildlife conservation, natural history, landscape, environmental and land management.

Ecotoxicology of Nanoparticles in Aquatic Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351657550
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology of Nanoparticles in Aquatic Systems by : Julian Blasco

Download or read book Ecotoxicology of Nanoparticles in Aquatic Systems written by Julian Blasco and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-19 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of nanoparticles in medicine, industrial, and other applications has triggered an interest in their potential. This book explores the use of nanoparticles related to their occurrence in the environment, their impact on biota in aquatic systems, application of new methodologies, and changes associated with new global scenarios. The book also covers the bioaccumulation and internalization of nanoparticles as key aspects to assess their uptake and discusses the methodologies for testing ENPs ecotoxicity at different trophic levels.

Nanotechnology for Environmental and Biomedical Research

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036507183
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Environmental and Biomedical Research by : Giada Frenzilli

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Environmental and Biomedical Research written by Giada Frenzilli and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-05-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you care about your environment and your health? Contamination by hazardous substances in environmental matrices, including landfills, oil fields, and manufacturing and industrial sites, represents a global concern and needs to be remediated since it poses a serious risk to the environment and human health. Particular attention should also be paid to the use of medical devices and recent developments in the use of nanoparticles expressed as drug delivery systems designed to treat a wide variety of diseases. This Special Issue collects a compilation of articles that strongly demonstrate the continuous efforts made in developing advanced and safe nanomaterial-based technologies for nano-remediation and for drug delivery and other biomedical applications. It covers the most recent advances in the safe nanomaterials synthesis field as well as in environmental applications, in the use of restorative materials, drug delivery and other clinical applications, in order to lay the foundations for a cleaner and healthier future.

Bioavailability of Organic Chemicals in Soil and Sediment

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030579190
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability of Organic Chemicals in Soil and Sediment by : Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo

Download or read book Bioavailability of Organic Chemicals in Soil and Sediment written by Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses bioavailability concepts and methods, summarizing the current knowledge on bioavailability science, as well as possible pathways for integrating bioavailability into risk assessment and the regulation of organic chemicals. Divided into 5 parts, it begins with an overview of chemical distribution in soil and sediment, as well as the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of chemicals in plants, soil, invertebrates and vertebrates (including humans). It then focuses on the impact of sorption processes and reviews bioavailability measurement methods. The closing chapters discuss the impact of bioavailability studies on chemical risk assessment, and highlights further research needs. Written by a multi-disciplinary team of authors, it is an essential resource for scientists in academia and industry, students, as well as for authorities.

Environmental Risk Analysis for Asian-Oriented, Risk-Based Watershed Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811080909
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Risk Analysis for Asian-Oriented, Risk-Based Watershed Management by : Minoru Yoneda

Download or read book Environmental Risk Analysis for Asian-Oriented, Risk-Based Watershed Management written by Minoru Yoneda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a practical guidebook on environmental risk assessment, especially for watershed-scale management. It highlights case studies of watershed environmental risk in Malaysia, including the potential health risks as well as screening methods and management in practice. In order to apply environmental risk assessment methods for the management of toxic chemicals, it is necessary to consider the geological and climate features of each country as well as their cultural characteristics. Focusing on Malaysia as a representative country, the book also discusses studies in other Asian countries. The insights provided can be applied to advanced and developing countries alike. A suitable textbook for graduate students, it is also a valuable reference source for researchers, practitioners and policymakers.

Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803102781
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation by : F. L. Mayer

Download or read book Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation written by F. L. Mayer and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1977 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Better Policies for Food Systems

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264967834
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Better Policies for Food Systems by : OECD

Download or read book Making Better Policies for Food Systems written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food systems around the world face a triple challenge: providing food security and nutrition for a growing global population; supporting livelihoods for those working along the food supply chain; and contributing to environmental sustainability. Better policies hold tremendous promise for making progress in these domains.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test

Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test PDF Online Free

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264070060
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on seedling emergence and early growth of higher plants following exposure to the test substance applied to the soil surface or into the soil. Seeds are placed in contact with soil treated with the ...

Climate Change, Water and Food Security

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Publisher : Fao
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change, Water and Food Security by : Hugh Turral

Download or read book Climate Change, Water and Food Security written by Hugh Turral and published by Fao. This book was released on 2011 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rural poor, who are the most vulnerable, are likely to be disproportionately affected.

Combating Desertification with Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513278
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Combating Desertification with Plants by : D. Pasternak

Download or read book Combating Desertification with Plants written by D. Pasternak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference "Combating Desertification with Plants" was held in Beer Sheva, Israel, from November 2-5, 1999, and was attended by 70 participants from 30 countries and/or international organisations. Desertification - the degradation of soils in drylands - is a phenomenon occurring in scores of countries around the globe. The number of people (in semiarid regions) affected by the steady decline in the productivity of their lands is in the hundred millions. The measures required to halt and reverse the process of desertification fall into many categories - policy, institutional, sociological-anthropological, and technical. Although technical "solutions" are not currently in vogue, the conference organizers felt that perhaps the pendulum had swung too far in the direction of "participatory approaches." Hence IPALAC - The International Program for Arid Land Crops - whose function is to serve as a catalyst for optimizing the contribution of plant germplasm to sustainable development in desertification-prone regions - felt the time was opportune for providing a platform for projects where the "plant-driven" approach to development finds expression. Some 45 papers were delivered at the conference, falling into the categories of this volume: Overview, Potential Germplasm for Arid Lands, Introduction, Domestication and Dissemination of Arid Land Plants, Land Rehabilitation, and Mechanisms of Plant Transfer. The conference was funded by UNESCO (Division of Ecological Sciences), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, and MASHAV, Israel's Center for International Development Cooperation.

Excursion Flora of the British Isles Plastic Cover

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521232906
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Excursion Flora of the British Isles Plastic Cover by : A. R. Clapham

Download or read book Excursion Flora of the British Isles Plastic Cover written by A. R. Clapham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-01-29 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a concise Flora for the student and amateur botanist, giving brief, but accurate and scientific descriptions of all plants commonly found in the British Isles. This third edition is expanded to include more detailed treatment of certain taxonomically difficult groups and the distribution of many species have been indicated more precisely than in earlier editions.

State of Mediterranean Forests 2018

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251310475
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis State of Mediterranean Forests 2018 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book State of Mediterranean Forests 2018 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mediterranean region has more than 25 million hectares of Mediterranean forests and about 50 million hectares of other Mediterranean wooded lands. They make crucial contributions to rural development, poverty alleviation, food security, as well as, the agricultural, water, tourism, and energy sectors. Changes in climate, societies, and lifestyles to create appropriate financial incentives and tools. in the Mediterranean region could have serious negative consequences for forests, with the potential to lead to the loss or diminution of those contributions and to a wide range of economic, social and environmental problems. In the future, Mediterranean forests will support agriculture and human wellbeing. It is therefore crucial to improve policies, practices, and to promote sustainable management to provide social and economic benefits as well as to increase the resilience of ecosystems and societies. This new edition of the State of Mediterranean Forests aims to demonstrate the importance of Mediterranean forests to implementing solutions to tackle global issues such as climate change and population increase. Part 1: The Mediterranean landscape: importance and threats. Despite the important natural capital provided by Mediterranean forests, they are under threats from climate change and population increase and other subsidiary drivers of forest degradation. Part 2: Mediterranean forest-based solutions. Forests and landscape restoration, adaptation of forests and adaptation using forests, climate change mitigation, and conserving biodiversity are additional and complementary approaches to address the drivers of forest degradation to the benefit of populations and the environment. Part 3: Creating an enabling environment to scale up solutions. To scale up and replicate forest-based solutions, there is a need to change the way we see the role of forests in the economy, to put in place relevant policies, more widespread participatory approaches, to recognize the economic value of the goods and services provided by forests and, ultimately, to create appropriate financial incentives and tools.

Handbook of Bioenergy Crops

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849774781
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Bioenergy Crops by : N. El Bassam

Download or read book Handbook of Bioenergy Crops written by N. El Bassam and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2010 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely revised second edition includes new information on biomass in relation to climate change, new coverage of vital issues including the "food versus fuel" debate, and essential new information on "second generation" fuels and advances in conversion techniques. The book begins with a guide to biomass accumulation, harvesting, transportation and storage, as well as conversion technologies for biofuels. This is followed by an examination of the environmental impact and economic and social dimensions, including prospects for renewable energy. The book then goes on to cover all the main potential energy crops.

Decision Support Systems for Weed Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030444023
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Support Systems for Weed Management by : Guillermo R. Chantre

Download or read book Decision Support Systems for Weed Management written by Guillermo R. Chantre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weed management Decision Support Systems (DSS) are increasingly important computer-based tools for modern agriculture. Nowadays, extensive agriculture has become highly dependent on external inputs and both economic costs, as well the negative environmental impact of agricultural activities, demands knowledge-based technology for the optimization and protection of non-renewable resources. In this context, weed management strategies should aim to maximize economic profit by preserving and enhancing agricultural systems. Although previous contributions focusing on weed biology and weed management provide valuable insight on many aspects of weed species ecology and practical guides for weed control, no attempts have been made to highlight the forthcoming importance of DSS in weed management. This book is a first attempt to integrate `concepts and practice’ providing a novel guide to the state-of-art of DSS and the future prospects which hopefully would be of interest to higher-level students, academics and professionals in related areas.

Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030665879
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management by : Heba I. Mohamed

Download or read book Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management written by Heba I. Mohamed and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-02 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abiotic and biotic stress factors, including drought, salinity, waterlog, temperature extremes, mineral nutrients, heavy metals, plant diseases, nematodes, viruses, and diseases, adversely affect growth as well as yield of crop plants worldwide. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPM) are receiving increasing attention from agronomists and environmentalists as candidates to develop an effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable alternative to conventional agricultural (e.g., chemical fertilizers and pesticide) and remediation (e.g., chelators-enhanced phytoremediation) methods employed to deal with climate change-induced stresses. Recent studies have shown that plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), rhizobia, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), cyanobacteria have great potentials in the management of various agricultural and environmental problems. This book provides current research of biofertilizers and the role of microorganisms in plant health, with specific emphasis on the mitigating strategies to combat plant stresses.