OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 123: Partition Coefficient (1-Octanol/Water): Slow-Stirring Method

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264015841
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 123: Partition Coefficient (1-Octanol/Water): Slow-Stirring Method by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 123: Partition Coefficient (1-Octanol/Water): Slow-Stirring Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-11 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes the slow-stirring method, which permits the determination of the 1-octanol/water partition coefficient (POW) values up to a log POW of 8.2. The partition coefficient between water and 1-octanol (POW) is defined as the ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 305: Bioaccumulation in Fish: Aqueous and Dietary Exposure

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264185291
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 305: Bioaccumulation in Fish: Aqueous and Dietary Exposure by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 305: Bioaccumulation in Fish: Aqueous and Dietary Exposure written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes a procedure for characterising the bioconcentration potential of substances in fish, using an aqueous (standard and minimised tests) or dietary exposure, under flow-through conditions (but semi-static regimes are ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 319A: Determination of in vitro intrinsic clearance using cryopreserved rainbow trout hepatocytes (RT-HEP)

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264303219
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 319A: Determination of in vitro intrinsic clearance using cryopreserved rainbow trout hepatocytes (RT-HEP) by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 319A: Determination of in vitro intrinsic clearance using cryopreserved rainbow trout hepatocytes (RT-HEP) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Test Guideline (TG) describes the use of cryopreserved rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes (RT-HEP) as a metabolising system to determine the clearance (CL, IN VITRO, INT) of a test chemical using a substrate depletion approach. Introduction of the test chemical to the RT-HEP ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 319B: Determination of in vitro intrinsic clearance using rainbow trout liver S9 sub-cellular fraction (RT-S9)

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264303235
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 319B: Determination of in vitro intrinsic clearance using rainbow trout liver S9 sub-cellular fraction (RT-S9) by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 319B: Determination of in vitro intrinsic clearance using rainbow trout liver S9 sub-cellular fraction (RT-S9) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Test Guideline (TG) describes the use of liver S9 sub-cellular fraction (RT-S9) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a metabolising system to determine the clearance (CL, IN VITRO, INT ) of a test chemical using a substrate depletion approach. Introduction of the test chemical to the ...

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Good In Vitro Method Practices (GIVIMP)

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264304797
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Good In Vitro Method Practices (GIVIMP) by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Good In Vitro Method Practices (GIVIMP) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past several decades, there has been a substantial increase in the availability of in vitro test methods for evaluating chemical safety in an international regulatory context. To foster confidence in in vitro alternatives to animal testing, the test methods and conditions under which ...

Oilfield Chemistry and its Environmental Impact

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119244269
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Oilfield Chemistry and its Environmental Impact by : Henry A. Craddock

Download or read book Oilfield Chemistry and its Environmental Impact written by Henry A. Craddock and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consolidates the many different chemistries being employed to provide environmentally acceptable products through the upstream oil and gas industry This book discusses the development and application of green chemistry in the oil and gas exploration and production industry over the last 25 years — bringing together the various chemistries that are utilised for creating suitable environmental products. Written by a highly respected consultant to the oil and gas industry — it introduces readers to the principles and development of green chemistry in general, and the regulatory framework specific to the oil and gas sector in the North Sea area and elsewhere in the world. It also explores economic drivers pertaining to the application of green chemistry in the sector. Topics covered in Oilfield Chemistry and its Environmental Impact include polymer chemistry, surfactants and amphiphiles, phosphorus chemistry, inorganic salts, low molecular weight organics, silicon chemistry and green solvents. It also looks at sustainability in an extractive industry, examining the approaches used and the other methodologies that could be applied in the development of better chemistries, along with discussions about where the application of green chemistry is leading in this industry sector. Provides the reader with a ready source of reference when considering what chemistries are appropriate for application to oilfield problems and looking for green chemistry solutions Brings together the pertinent regulations which workers in the field will find useful, alongside the chemistries which meet the regulatory requirements Written by a well-known specialist with a combined knowledge of chemistry, manufacturing procedures and environmental issues Oilfield Chemistry and its Environmental Impact is an excellent book for oil and gas industry professionals as well as scientists, academic researchers, students and policy makers.

Toxicology of Fishes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003825265
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology of Fishes by : Kristine L. Willett

Download or read book Toxicology of Fishes written by Kristine L. Willett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-02-06 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This up-to-date, comprehensive toxicology handbook is devoted to the effects of environmental pollution on fish. Fish species represent nearly half of all vertebrates and have become important sentinels for environmental contamination and model organisms for understanding adverse outcomes from exposures. This new edition is written by recognized experts, and it highlights the significant research progress in fish toxicology that has resulted from rapid technological developments in analytical, biochemical, and genomic sciences. The book: Discusses fundamental topics such as toxicokinetics in fishes, processes governing biotransformation within these organisms, and reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress. Explains key target organ systems for chemical impacts in fish, such as the nervous and immune systems, and how fishes can develop resistance to chemical toxicity. Covers multi-transgenerational effects on fishes, epigenetics, proteomics and metabolomics, and adverse outcome pathways. Replacing the case studies in the first edition, this update delves into the impacts of microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and oil spills in dedicated final chapters. With nearly 200 illustrations and tables, this comprehensive reference work presents concepts in a way that is useful for both novices to and experts in the field of fish toxicology.

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111974296X
Total Pages : 1319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Ecological Risk Assessment by : Dennis J. Paustenbach

Download or read book Human and Ecological Risk Assessment written by Dennis J. Paustenbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-15 with total page 1319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understand the fundamentals of human risk assessment with this introduction and reference Human risk assessments are a precondition for virtually all industrial action or environmental regulation, all the more essential in a world where chemical and environmental hazards are becoming more abundant. These documents catalog potential environmental, toxicological, ecological, or other harms resulting from a particular hazard, from chemical spills to construction projects to dangerous workplaces. They turn on a number of variables, of which the most significant is the degree of human exposure to the hazardous agent or process. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment combines the virtues of a textbook and reference work to introduce and analyze these vital documents. Beginning with the foundational theory of human health risk assessment, it then supplies case studies and detailed analysis illustrating the practice of producing risk assessment documents. Fully updated and authored by leading authorities in the field, the result is an indispensable work. Readers of the second edition of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment will also find: Over 40 entirely new case studies reflecting the latest in risk assessment practice Detailed discussion of hazards including air emissions, contaminated food and soil, hazardous waste sites, and many more Case studies from multiple countries to reflect diverse international standards Human and Ecological Risk Assessment is ideal for professionals and advanced graduate students in toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, environmental science, and all related subjects.

Energetic Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351681257
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetic Materials by : Mark J. Mezger

Download or read book Energetic Materials written by Mark J. Mezger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will take an in-depth look at the technologies, processes, and capabilities to develop and produce "next generation" energetic materials for both commercial and defense applications, including military, mining operations, oil production and well perforation, and construction demolition. It will serve to highlight the critical technologies, latest developments, and the current capability gaps that serve as barriers to military fielding or transition to the commercial marketplace. It will also explain how the processing technologies can be spun out for use in other non-energetics related industries.

Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119377609
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution by : Des W. Connell

Download or read book Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution written by Des W. Connell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-01-12 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the transport of pollutants through the environment and their impact on natural and human systems, fully updated to cover key topics in modern pollution science Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems. The authors also highlight the critical role of various socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of environmental risk assessment and pollution management. Extensively revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the text, Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution: Provides an effective framework for interpreting the information produced by international, national, and local agencies Presents unifying theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific literature Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and Australia Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution.

Introduction to Toxicological Screening Methods and Good Laboratory Practice

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811660921
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Toxicological Screening Methods and Good Laboratory Practice by : Saravana Babu Chidambaram

Download or read book Introduction to Toxicological Screening Methods and Good Laboratory Practice written by Saravana Babu Chidambaram and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the principles, methods, and interpretation involved in establishing the safety, risk, and hazard assessment of small molecules. It presents the regulatory requirements for risk and hazard identification as per the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, and the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use ICH and Schedule ‘Y’, India. It serves as reference material for undergraduate and postgraduate pharmacy degree students as well as senior researchers to learn about the principles, methods, and interpretations of systemic dosage (acute and repeated dose) and genotoxicity (in vitro and in vivo), special toxicological investigations such as reproductive and developmental toxicology, carcinogenicity, and toxicokinetics using animal models or in vitro methods, as applicable. This book is the first of its kind in providing information on the principles and methods of implementation of Good Laboratory Practice based on the guidelines of OECD. It includes detailed chapters about the regulatory requirements and guidelines in pharmaceutical products and agrochemicals. It also describes the infrastructure needed for preclinical studies, including in vivo and in vitro facilities.

Safety Assessment of Cosmetics in Europe

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805586558
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Assessment of Cosmetics in Europe by : Vera Rogiers

Download or read book Safety Assessment of Cosmetics in Europe written by Vera Rogiers and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Current Problems in Dermatology presents the reader with a portrait of the scientific background of the complex process of safety assessment of cosmetics as well as information on European cosmetic legislation. A practical approach to the search for toxicity data on cosmetic ingredients and a compilation of the legally required technical dossier of a finished cosmetic product as well as an in-depth analysis of the safety assessment of cosmetic ingredients performed at the EU level by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP) are available. The current status of 3R alternatives to animal testing and the extent to which they are implemented by the cosmetic industry and considered by the SCCP in the risk assessment process is discussed. As such, guidance is provided in relation to the manifold challenges cosmetic safety assessors are faced with in the current EU regulatory setting.In this valuable handbook, qualified cosmetic safety assessors, suppliers of raw materials, dermatologists and pharmacists, toxicologists as well as EU officials and administrators dealing with cosmetics will find relevant information on the European cosmetic legislation, the compilation of cosmetic technical dossiers, toxicological database searches, and the availability and use of alternative methods in the field of cosmetics.

Advances in Nanotechnology for Marine Antifouling

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323983472
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nanotechnology for Marine Antifouling by : Ram Gupta

Download or read book Advances in Nanotechnology for Marine Antifouling written by Ram Gupta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nanotechnology for Marine Antifouling surveys the latest research in the application of nanotechnology for biofouling inhibition. The book gathers in-depth information on the various micro and nano-techniques, nanocoatings, polymeric composites paints, methods of application and prevention mechanisms. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across anti-biofouling, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, polymer nanocomposites, coatings, maritime technology, chemistry, chemical engineering, environmental science, and materials science and engineering. This is also essential reading for industrial scientists, engineers, R&D, and other professionals with an interest in the use of nanotechnology for antifouling, particularly in the maritime sector. Nanotechnologies have been recognized as a powerful tool in antifouling strategies with nanocoatings with efficient properties enabling increased durability and performance in the prevention of biofouling and corrosion while replacing potentially more harmful chemicals. Examines the fundamentals of biofouling, conventional techniques, modeling and simulation, and biofouling based on natural materials Provides detailed techniques for antifouling mechanisms and materials with a range of specific properties or applications Addresses key environmental challenges, including risks of novel nanomaterials and coatings, development of eco-friendly nanocoatings, regulations and future scope

Thin Layer Chromatography in Drug Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466507152
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Layer Chromatography in Drug Analysis by : Lukasz Komsta

Download or read book Thin Layer Chromatography in Drug Analysis written by Lukasz Komsta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Used routinely in drug control laboratories, forensic laboratories, and as a research tool, thin layer chromatography (TLC) plays an important role in pharmaceutical drug analyses. It requires less complicated or expensive equipment than other techniques, and has the ability to be performed under field conditions. Filling the need for an up-to-date, complete reference, Thin Layer Chromatography in Drug Analysis covers the most important methods in pharmaceutical applications of TLC, namely, analysis of bulk drug material and pharmaceutical formulations, degradation studies, analysis of biological samples, optimization of the separation of drug classes, and lipophilicity estimation. The book is divided into two parts. Part I is devoted to general topics related to TLC in the context of drug analysis, including the chemical basis of TLC, sample pleparation, the optimization of layers and mobile phases, detection and quantification, analysis of ionic compounds, and separation and analysis of chiral substances. The text addresses the newest advances in TLC instrumentation, two-dimensional TLC, quantification by slit scanning densitometry and image analysis, statistical processing of data, and various detection and identification methods. It also describes the use of TLC for solving a key issue in the drug market—the presence of substandard and counterfeit pharmaceutical products. Part II provides an in-depth overview of a wide range of TLC applications for separation and analysis of particular drug groups. Each chapter contains an introduction about the structures and medicinal actions of the described substances and a literature review of their TLC analysis. A useful resource for chromatographers, pharmacists, analytical chemists, students, and R&D, clinical, and forensic laboratories, this book can be utilized as a manual, reference, and teaching source.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 106: Adsorption -- Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264069607
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 106: Adsorption -- Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 106: Adsorption -- Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-21 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is aimed at estimating the adsorption/desorption behaviour of a chemical on different soil types. The goal is to obtain a sorption value which can be used to predict partitioning under a variety of environmental conditions; to ...

EPA 540/9

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA 540/9 by :

Download or read book EPA 540/9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1975-02 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MDI and TDI: Safety, Health and the Environment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471958123
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis MDI and TDI: Safety, Health and the Environment by : D. C. Allport

Download or read book MDI and TDI: Safety, Health and the Environment written by D. C. Allport and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-05-07 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MDI and TDI are polymer building blocks with a wide range of applications in industry. Both are used in large quantities and can be found in a wide variety of industries and applications. As their use will often involve large numbers of workers they are also subject to stringent health and safety regulations. This book covers all the important topics concerning MDI and TDI and provides comprehensive coverage on the health and environmental science associated with these. Considering the risk management of both substances this is the first book to offer comprehensive discussion of health and environmental issues and includes * insights from academic, regulatory, and industrial experts * numerous photographs, spectra, tables, and graphs * additional information on physical properties and analysis * Considers the risk management of these two diisocyanates Addressing their use throughout industry this title presents an essential source of information for occupational physicians, industrial hygiene professionals, polyurethane producers, environmental scientists, chemical analysts and regulators.