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Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals
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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 3: Degradation and Accumulation Revised Introduction to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 3: Degradation and Accumulation Revised Introduction to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-09-11 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals is a collection of about 150 of the most relevant internationally agreed testing methods used by government, industry and independent laboratories to identify and characterise potential hazards of chemicals. They are a set of tools for professionals, used primarily in regulatory safety testing and subsequent chemical and chemical product notification, chemical registration and in chemical evaluation. They can also be used for the selection and ranking of candidate chemicals during the development of new chemicals and products and in toxicology research. This group of tests covers environmental fate and behaviour. In 2017, the section 3 "Degradation and Accumulation" was renamed to " Environmental fate and behaviour" to take into account Test Guidelines measuring endpoints such as dispersion, aggregation.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 312: Leaching in Soil Columns by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 312: Leaching in Soil Columns written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method described in this Test Guideline is based on soil column chromatography in disturbed soil. Two types of experiments are performed to determine (i) the leaching potential of the test substance, and (ii) the leaching potential of ...
Book Synopsis OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Good In Vitro Method Practices (GIVIMP) by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Good In Vitro Method Practices (GIVIMP) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past several decades, there has been a substantial increase in the availability of in vitro test methods for evaluating chemical safety in an international regulatory context. To foster confidence in in vitro alternatives to animal testing, the test methods and conditions under which ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 106: Adsorption -- Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 106: Adsorption -- Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-21 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is aimed at estimating the adsorption/desorption behaviour of a chemical on different soil types. The goal is to obtain a sorption value which can be used to predict partitioning under a variety of environmental conditions; to ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of these chronic toxicity studies is to characterize the profile of a substance in a mammalian species (primarily rodents) following prolonged and repeated exposure. The Test Guideline focuses on rodents and oral administration. Both ...
Book Synopsis OECD Principles of Corporate Governance by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Principles of Corporate Governance written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-10-06 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These principles of corporate governance, endorsed by the OECD Council at Ministerial level in 1999, provide guidelines and standards to insure inclusion, accountability and abilit to attract capital.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The in vivo alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay, also called alkaline Comet Assay is a method measuring DNA strand breaks in eukaryotic cells.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test article (gas, vapour or aerosol/particulate test article) by inhalation. The revised Test Guideline describes two studies: a traditional LC50 ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 5 Test No 506: Stability of Pesticide Residues in Stored Commodities by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 5 Test No 506: Stability of Pesticide Residues in Stored Commodities written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-10-15 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of these studies is to demonstrate the time period for which stability has been shown in representative commodities from crops. Freezer storage stability studies should include sufficient starting material and should have a sufficiently high ...
Book Synopsis Test No. 490: In Vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Tests Using the Thymidine Kinase Gene by : OECD
Download or read book Test No. 490: In Vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Tests Using the Thymidine Kinase Gene written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This TG includes two distinct in vitro mammalian gene mutation assays requiring two specific tk heterozygous cells lines: L5178Y tk+/-3.7.2C cells for the mouse lymphoma assay (MLA) and TK6 tk+/- cells for the TK6 assay.
Book Synopsis Validation of Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing by : Chantra Eskes
Download or read book Validation of Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing written by Chantra Eskes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-26 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information on best practices and new thinking regarding the validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing. It covers the validation of experimental and computational methods and integrated approaches to testing and assessment. Validation strategies are discussed for methods employing the latest technologies such as tissue-on-a-chip systems, stem cells and transcriptomics, and for methods derived from pathway-based concepts in toxicology. Validation of Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing is divided into two sections, in the first, practical insights are given on the state-of-the-art and on approaches that have resulted in successfully validated and accepted alternative methods. The second section focuses on the evolution of validation principles and practice that are necessary to ensure fit-for-purpose validation that has the greatest impact on international regulatory acceptance of alternative methods. In this context validation needs to keep pace with the considerable scientific advancements being made in toxicology, the availability of sophisticated tools and techniques that can be applied in a variety of ways, and the increasing societal and regulatory demands for better safety assessment. This book will be a useful resource for scientists in the field of toxicology, both from industry and academia, developing new test methods, strategies or techniques, as well as Governmental and regulatory authorities interested in understanding the principles and practicalities of validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 455: Performance-Based Test Guideline for Stably Transfected Transactivation In Vitro Assays to Detect Estrogen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 455: Performance-Based Test Guideline for Stably Transfected Transactivation In Vitro Assays to Detect Estrogen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Performance-Based Test Guideline (PBTG) describes in vitro assays, which provide the methodology of Stably Transfected Transactivation to detect Estrogen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists (ER TA assays).
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-02-08 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A principle of the method is that in the main study only moderately toxic doses are used, and the administration of doses that are expected to be lethal should be avoided. This Guideline is intended primarily for use with rat. Groups of animals of a ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 404: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 404: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from exposure to liquid or solid test substance by dermal application. It recommends sequential testing strategies, which include the performance of validated and accepted in vitro or ex vivo tests for corrosion/irritation.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 120: Solution/Extraction Behaviour of Polymers in Water by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 Test No. 120: Solution/Extraction Behaviour of Polymers in Water written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-21 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes a method to analyse the solution/extraction behaviour of polymers in water, which uses the flask method with modifications. Three samples of 10 g of particles of the test substance are weighed into each of three vessels ...
