Observation Of Superconductivity In Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers

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Observation of Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers

Author : Satoru Ichinokura
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811068534
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Observation of Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers by : Satoru Ichinokura

Download or read book Observation of Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers written by Satoru Ichinokura and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents first observations of superconductivity in one- or two-atomic-scale thin layer materials. The thesis begins with a historical overview of superconductivity and the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials, and mentions that these key ingredients lead to the possibility of the two-dimensional superconductor with high phase-transition temperature and critical magnetic field. Thereafter, the thesis moves its focus onto the implemented experiments, in which mainly two different materials thallium-deposited silicon surfaces and metal-intercalated bilayer graphenes, are used. The study of the first material is the first experimental demonstration of both a gigantic Rashba effect and superconductivity in the materials supposed to be superconductors without spatial inversion symmetry. The study of the latter material is relevant to superconductivity in a bilayer graphene, which was a big experimental challenge for a decade, and has been first achieved by the author. The description of the generic and innovative measurement technique, highly effective in probing electric resistivity of ultra-thin materials unstable in an ambient environment, makes this thesis a valuable source for researchers not only in surface physics but also in nano-materials science and other condensed-matter physics.

Advances in Superconductivity III

Author : Koji Kajimura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431681418
Total Pages : 1312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconductivity III by : Koji Kajimura

Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity III written by Koji Kajimura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of high temperature superconductors, many new materials have been invented. In the last year, several new materials were also discovered, but their critical temperatures are still below lOOK. Precise physical and chemical work has made tremendous progress in the theoretical and experimental study of physical properties and carrier state characterizations. The de Haas van Alphen effect measurement showed the existence of a Fermi surface in YBCO. Flux dynamics is a well-known new problem in which flux creep and irreversibility line features are especially important for a fundamental understanding of the critical current and flux pinning. Flux pinning centers which are intentionally added using non-superconducting precipitates, neutrons, and protons, etc. increase critical currents to practical levels. The analysis of electric and magnetic properties are expected to reveal the pinning mechanism and also to further application development. As for wires and bulks, many melt-like sintering techniques have improved the material performance of critical current densities. A new seeding Quench-Melt Growth technique enlarged crystal size and increased the repulsion force. These melting processes, in conjunction with a mechanical strength improvement have been effectively introduced into wire fabrication in order to realize kilometer range wires and will put the oxide wires to practical use. Where thin film is con cerned, when many fabrication methods had been developed using the assistance effect of activated oxygen such as ozone and oxygen radicals, a high current 2 density of 106A/cm at 77K was reported.

Advances in Superconductivity VI

Author : Toshizo Fujita
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 443168266X
Total Pages : 1359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconductivity VI by : Toshizo Fujita

Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity VI written by Toshizo Fujita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than seven years have passed since the dramatic breakthrough in the critical temperature for superconductors. During this period, a host of new materials have been discovered, and efforts have been stepped up in a variety of domains including device and systems applications, commercialization, and basic research on the properties of superconductive materials. Recent progress in areas such as bulk single crystal production, long-scale wire and tape produc tion, flywheel and bearing applications, and electronic device applications for thin films indicate that science and technology have been working hand in hand in this field, as has been the case in the research and development of semi conductors. This interdisciplinary "resonance" will be certain to lead to further outstanding advances in the years to come. It goes without saying that worldwide information exchange is the key to accelerating progress in superconductivity science and technology. As in previous years, the ISS '93 served as a venue where visions of future develop ments were shared in addition to presentations and extensive discussions on the most up-to-date research results. I hope that the Proceedings contained in this volume will be consulted not only as a summary of the current "state of the art" in high-Tc superconductivity but also as a stimulating source of ideas regarding future applications of superconductivity research.

Liquid Metals

Author : Lei Fu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527828796
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Metals by : Lei Fu

Download or read book Liquid Metals written by Lei Fu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date exploration of the properties and most recent applications of liquid metals In Liquid Metal: Properties, Mechanisms, and Applications, a pair of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive exploration of liquid metals with a strong focus on their structure and physicochemical properties, preparation methods, and tuning strategies. The book also illustrates the applications of liquid metals in fields as varied as mediated synthesis, 3D printing, flexible electronics, biomedicine, energy storage, and energy conversion. The authors include coverage of reactive mediums for synthesizing and assembling nanomaterials and direct-writing electronics, and the book offers access to supplementary video materials to highlight the concepts discussed within. Recent advancements in the field of liquid metals are also discussed, as are new opportunities for research and development in this rapidly developing area. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of liquid metal, including a history of its discovery, its structure and physical properties, and its preparation Comprehensive explorations of the external field tuning of liquid metal, including electrical, magnetic, and chemical tuning Practical discussions of liquid metal as a new reaction medium, including nanomaterial synthesis and alloy preparation In-depth examinations of constructing techniques of liquid metal-based architectures, including injection, imprinting, and mask-assisted depositing Perfect for materials scientists, electrochemists, and catalytic chemists, Liquid Metal: Properties, Mechanisms, and Applications also belongs in the libraries of inorganic chemists, electronics engineers, and biochemists.

New Developments In Applied Superconductivity - Proceedings Of The International Symposium

Author : Yukitaka Murakami
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813201401
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments In Applied Superconductivity - Proceedings Of The International Symposium by : Yukitaka Murakami

Download or read book New Developments In Applied Superconductivity - Proceedings Of The International Symposium written by Yukitaka Murakami and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-06-01 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium focused on new superconductors, electronics, magnet technology, energy and new applications. Recent discoveries in HTc, with transition temperatures over 90 K, have spawned a search for practical new applications. These applications extend from current uses such as that of the medical MRI to future applications, represented by research on new high-temperature materials. They span from microcircuit applications to the proposed SMES and fusion reactor applications.

GNSR 2001

Author : Giacomo Messina
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586032623
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis GNSR 2001 by : Giacomo Messina

Download or read book GNSR 2001 written by Giacomo Messina and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Optical spectroscopy represents one of the most powerful and useful investigation tools. Due to the broad range of applications in scientific and technological Research, its potential is very great. Among the large variety of its branches, a leading role is played by Raman spectroscopy that, allowing the non-destructive material characterisation, is the most-widely utilised diagnostic-tool in Research laboratories. An encounter opportunity for Researchers working in the Spectroscopy field is offered by the Conference organised by the National Group of Raman Spectroscopy and non-linear effects (GNSR). The GNSR Meeting represents an appointment, usually recurring every two years. Its main purpose is to act as a common forum for Spectroscopists, where the most recent and relevant Italian results and applications are presented. The GNSR Conference, hence, constitutes an opportunity for a stimulating exchange of ideas and experiences among the members of the lively Scientific Community involved, including a variety of Scientists, such as Physicists, Chemists, Engineers, Architects, Historians of Art, active in the field of Raman spectroscopy and non-linear effects. Offering the possibility of both divulging assessed results and exploring the feasibility of new projects, the GNSR Meeting promotes the advancement of Raman spectroscopy and related techniques not only in Research, but also in Industry and Education.

High Tc Superconductor Materials

Author : E. Kaldis
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596674
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis High Tc Superconductor Materials by : E. Kaldis

Download or read book High Tc Superconductor Materials written by E. Kaldis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamic developments in high-temperature superconductivity over the last three years has augmented the importance of materials research not only for applications, but also for the understanding of underlying physical phenomena. The discovery of new superconductors has opened up new facets of High Tc research, and the perfection of already known materials has enabled reliable physical measurements to be carried out, providing a foundation for theoretical models. The papers in this volume present an overview of the recent developments in the field of High Tc-materials research. One of the highlights of this meeting was the plenary lecture by the Nobel laureate K. Alex Müller on the importance of the apical oxygen phenomena which are strongly connected with Tc changes.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1202 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Journal of Applied Physics by :

Download or read book Japanese Journal of Applied Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Temperature Superconductors

Author : X G Qiu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857091034
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Temperature Superconductors by : X G Qiu

Download or read book High-Temperature Superconductors written by X G Qiu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High temperature superconductors have received a great deal of attention in recent years, due to their potential in device and power applications. This book summarises the materials science and physics of all the most important high temperature superconductors as well as discussing material growth, properties and applications. Part one covers fundamental characteristics of high temperature superconductors and high TC films such as deposition technologies, growth, transport properties and optical conductivity. Part two is concerned with growth techniques and properties of high temperature superconductors, including YBCO, BSCCO and HTSC high TC films, and electron-doped cuprates. Finally, part three describes the various applications of high temperature superconductors, from Josephson junctons and dc-superconductive quantum inference devices (dc-SQUIDs) to microwave filters. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, this book is an invaluable resource for those researching high temperature superconductors, in industry and academia. In light of the many recent advances in high temperature superconductors, it will benefit physicists, materials scientists and engineers working in this field, as well as in areas of industrial application, such as electronic devices and power transmission. Summarises the materials science and physics of all the most important high temperature superconductors Discusses material growth, properties and applications Outlines fundamental characteristics of high temperature superconductors and high TC films

The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors

Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191058041
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors by : A. V. Narlikar

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors written by A. V. Narlikar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is about a remarkable set of materials that are technically referred to as "mesoscopic superconductors", which for all practical purposes are tiny or small in their dimensions, ranging from a few micrometers down to a nanometer. At this level of smallness, the superconducting properties are dramatically changed, showing the dominance of quantum effects. Ground breaking research studies of small superconductors have emerged, and in a world obsessed with miniaturization of electronic device technology, small superconductors acquire even greater relevance and timeliness for the development of exciting novel quantum devices. The chapters, contributed by noted researchers and frontrunners in the field from 15 countries, are presented in three parts, namely progress in basic studies, materials specific research, and advances in nanodevices. The contents of the handbook should be of immediate interest to advanced level university students and researchers particularly in physics, materials science, nanoscience and engineering departments. Various reviews and overviews appearing in the book should answer the queries and curiosities of non-specialists interested in nanoscale superconductivity. At the start, the book carries an extended introduction for readers new to the field. The book should also appeal to scientists and engineers from electronic industries interested in knowing the current status of the theory, manufacture, and future of mesoscopic superconductors. In doing so, this volume offers the opportunity to engage with cutting edge research in one of the most exciting fields of physics today and tomorrow.

Advances in Superconducting Infinite-Layer and Related Nickelates

Author : Matthias Hepting
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288976818X
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconducting Infinite-Layer and Related Nickelates by : Matthias Hepting

Download or read book Advances in Superconducting Infinite-Layer and Related Nickelates written by Matthias Hepting and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Superconductivity V

Author : Yoshichika Bando
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431683054
Total Pages : 1319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconductivity V by : Yoshichika Bando

Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity V written by Yoshichika Bando and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers all research fields in high Tc Superconductivity. Breakthrougs in the single crystal growth of a monolithic device leads to a new technology.

Engineering Superconductivity

Author : Peter J. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471411167
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Superconductivity by : Peter J. Lee

Download or read book Engineering Superconductivity written by Peter J. Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-05-02 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive coverage of superconductivity from the Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Engineering Superconductivity features fifty articles selected from the Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, the one truly indispensable reference for electrical engineers. Superconductor technology has made highly advanced experiments possible in chemistry, biochemistry, particle physics, and health sciences, and introduced new applications currently in use in fields from medicine to cellular communications. Taken together, these articles-written by acknowledged experts in the field-provide the most complete and in-depth accounting of superconductivity in existence. The book brings together a wealth of information that would not be available to those who do not have access to the full 24-volume encyclopedia. This thorough survey looks at the application of superconductors from an engineer's practical perspective rather than a theoretical approach. Engineering Superconductivity provides full coverage of the fundamentals of superconducting behavior and explains the properties and fabrication methods of commercially produced superconductors. Up-to-date material on superconductor applications as well as competing technologies is included. The fifty articles presented here are divided into three sections: Superconductivity and magnetism Superconductors Applications and related technology Engineering Superconductivity is a complete and up-to-date reference for engineers, physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and anyone working with superconductors.

Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Self-assembled Indium Islands

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Self-assembled Indium Islands by :

Download or read book Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Self-assembled Indium Islands written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, superconducting qubits lead the way in potential candidates for quantum computing. This is a result of the robust nature of superconductivity and the non-linear Josephson effect which make possible many types of qubits. At the same time, transferring quantum information over long distances typically relies on the use of photons as the elementary qubit. Converting between stationary electronic qubits in superconducting systems and traveling photonic qubits is a challenging yet necessary goal for the interface of quantum computing and communication. The most promising path to achieving this goal appears to be the integration of superconductivity with optically active semiconductors, with quantum information being transferred between the two by means of the superconducting proximity effect. Obtaining good interfaces between superconductor and semiconductor is the next obvious step for improving these hybrid systems. As a result, we report on our observation of superconductivity in self-assembled indium structures grown epitaxially on the surface of semiconductor material.

Advances in Superconductivity IV

Author : Hisao Hayakawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431681957
Total Pages : 1086 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconductivity IV by : Hisao Hayakawa

Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity IV written by Hisao Hayakawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five years have passed since the breakthrough in the critical temperature for superconductors. During this period, many superconducting materials have been discovered and developed, and our knowledge of the physical and other properties of oxide superconductors has deepened through extensive and intensive research. This knowledge has advanced superconductivity science and technology from the initial questioning stage to a more developed but still uncertain second stage where research activity in superconductivity now overlaps with fields of application. Generally speaking, science resonates with technology. Science not only complements but also competes with or stimulates technology. New scientific knowledge has triggered the second technological research stage. Much progress has been made in the development of practical devices, encouraging the application of superconductors in areas such as human levitation, a high speed levitated bearing, large current transforming leads, and high frequency devices. This technological progress has increased our understanding of the science involved, such as flux pinning and dynamics, and anomalous long-range superconducting interactions. At this important stage, international cooperation and collaborative projects can effectively sustain aggressive research and development in order to advance superconductivity to the next stages. The ISS Symposium is expected to serve as a venue for increasing our knowledge of superconductivity and for exchanging visions for future research and applications, through the presentation and discus of the latest research results. These proceedings also aim to summarize sion annual progress in high-Tc superconductivity in all fields.

Lithium-Related Batteries

Author : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100054821X
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium-Related Batteries by : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran

Download or read book Lithium-Related Batteries written by Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-09 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a comprehensive treatment of the advanced microscopic properties of lithium- and sodium-based batteries. It focuses on the development of the quasiparticle framework and the successful syntheses of cathode/electrolyte/anode materials in these batteries. FEATURES Highlights lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries as well as lithium sulfur-, aluminum-, and iron-related batteries Describes advanced battery materials and their fundamental properties Addresses challenges to improving battery performance Develops theoretical predictions and experimental observations under a unified quasiparticle framework Targets core issues such as stability and efficiencies Lithium-Related Batteries: Advances and Challenges will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in battery development, including those in the fields of materials, chemical, and energy engineering.

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials

Author : Tran Thi Thu Hanh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000738647
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials by : Tran Thi Thu Hanh

Download or read book Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials written by Tran Thi Thu Hanh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. Evaluations and analyses are conducted on the crystal symmetries, electronic energy spectra/wave functions, spatial charge densities, van Hove singularities, magnetic moments, spin configurations, optical absorption structures with/without excitonic effects, quantum transports, and atomic coherent oscillations. Key Features Illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations Mainly focuses on electrons and holes, in which their methods and techniques could be generalized to other quasiparticles, such as phonons and photons Considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators Includes a section on applications of these materials This book is aimed at professionals and researchers in materials science, physics, and physical chemistry, as well as upper-level students in these fields.