Nutritional Biochemistry of Space Flight

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781607416418
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Biochemistry of Space Flight by : Scott M. Smith

Download or read book Nutritional Biochemistry of Space Flight written by Scott M. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Besides covering a broad range of issues relating to space nutrition, this book presents the knowledge of nutritional biochemistry of space flight that has resulted from five decades of space life sciences research and operations. It covers research and observational findings on space travellers, as well as ground-based analogue studies with human subjects in such venues as bed rest, closed chambers, Antarctica, and under the sea. This book serves as a historical record of nutrition as related to space flight, specifically to nutrient requirements in a space flight environment. Evidence is reviewed from the first days of human space flight through what may very well be the early days of permanent off-Earth human presence. This information has been scattered in research articles and limited reviews that have been published over the years, in some cases documented only in out-of-publication NASA documents. The book will be of interest to scientists and physicians in many disciplines, including nutrition, physiology, biochemistry, space life sciences, and aerospace medicine. The text is aimed at an upper-undergraduate or graduate-student level of understanding.

Human Adaptation to Spaceflight

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160926297
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Adaptation to Spaceflight by : Government Publishing Office

Download or read book Human Adaptation to Spaceflight written by Government Publishing Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Adaptation to Spaceflight: The Role of Nutrition reflects a (brief) review of the history of and current state of knowledge about the role of nutrition in human space flight. We have attempted to morganize this from a more physiological point of view, and to highlight systems, and the nutrients that support them, rather than the other way around. We hope we have captured in this book the state of the field of study of the role of human nutrition in space flight, along with the work leading up to this state, and some guideposts for work remaining to be done and gaps that need to be filled. NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNTS FOR ALREADY REDUCED SALE ITEMS.

Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387681647
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight by : Michael R. Barratt

Download or read book Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight written by Michael R. Barratt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, a large body of knowledge has developed regarding the ways in which space flight affects the health of the personnel involved. Now, for the first time, this clinical knowledge on how to diagnose and treat conditions that either develop during a mission or because of a mission has been compiled by Drs. Michael Barratt and Sam L. Pool of the NASA/Johnson Space Center. Complete with detailed information on the physiological and psychological affects of space flight as well as how to diagnose and treat everything from dental concerns to decompression to dermatological problems encountered, this text is a must have for all those associated with aerospace medicine.

Nutrition Physiology and Metabolism in Spaceflight and Analog Studies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319185217
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition Physiology and Metabolism in Spaceflight and Analog Studies by : Martina Heer

Download or read book Nutrition Physiology and Metabolism in Spaceflight and Analog Studies written by Martina Heer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of microgravity-induced changes in human metabolism, muscle, bone and the cardio-vascular system, and discusses in detail the nutrient uptake required during spaceflight to counteract these adaptive mechanisms and ensure an improved physical constitution upon returning to Earth. It addresses the needs of professors, researchers and students working in the field of human physiology and nutrition.

Nutrition in Spaceflight and Weightlessness Models

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849385674
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in Spaceflight and Weightlessness Models by : Helen W. Lane

Download or read book Nutrition in Spaceflight and Weightlessness Models written by Helen W. Lane and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-12-20 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tens of thousands of miles above Earth's atmosphere, orbiting this planet like pieces from a child's giant erector set, NASA's massive International Space Station slowly takes shape. When completed, as many as 16 countries will provide crew members for this orbiting international community. But while this will not be the first extended stay of humans in space-Skylab, Mir Space Station, and Shuttle-Mir missions all involved extended-stay periods-it will give birth to some new questions about one of space exploration's biggest concerns: providing adequate nutrition essential to good physical and mental health in space. Nutrition in Spaceflight and Weightlessness Models consolidates nutritional observations from 38 years of human spaceflight. It is a compilation of nutritional knowledge and accomplishments from the early 1970's to the recent Shuttle-MIR program. It provides basic nutritional concepts, as well as broad coverage, of the effect of space and weightlessness on nutrition status and physiology. Nutrition in Spaceflight and Weightlessness Models addresses the utility of ground-based weightlessness simulations; the role of electrolytes, calcium, protein, iron, and micronutrients in optimal nutrition; and energy utilization by space crews. The book also explores regenerative life-support and food systems for space and planetary missions; the results of basic research in metabolism that illustrate the physiological changes that occur during spaceflight; new concepts and recommendations for astronaut nutrition in future spaceflights; and, the lab capabilities of the International Space Station.

Space Pharmacology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461433959
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Pharmacology by : Virginia E. Wotring

Download or read book Space Pharmacology written by Virginia E. Wotring and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-18 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Space Pharmacology” is a review of the current knowledge regarding the use of pharmaceuticals during spaceflights. It is a comprehensive review of the literature, addressing each area of pharmacokinetics and each major physiological system in turn. Every section begins with a topic overview, and is followed by a discussion of published data from spaceflight, and from ground experiments meant to model the spaceflight situation. Includes a discussion looking forward to the new medical challenges we are likely to face on longer duration exploration missions. This book is a snapshot of our current knowledge that also highlights areas of unknown.

Nutrition and Bone Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493920014
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Bone Health by : Michael F. Holick

Download or read book Nutrition and Bone Health written by Michael F. Holick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-13 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly revised edition contains updated versions of all of the topics that were in the first edition and has been substantially expanded with an additional 5 chapters. Each chapter includes information from the most up-to-date research on how nutritional factors can affect bone health, written with an evidence-based focus and complete with comprehensive references for each subject. Nutrition and Bone Health, second edition covers all aspects of nutrition and the skeleton, from the history and fundamentals, to the effects of macronutrients, minerals, vitamins, and supplements, and even covers the effects of lifestyle, the different life stages, and nutrition-related disorders and secondary osteoporosis. New chapters include HIV & AIDs and the skeleton, celiac disease and bone health, and nutrition and bone health in space. Nutrition and Bone Health, second edition is a necessary resource for health care professionals, medical students, graduate students, dietitians, and nutritionists who are interested in how nutrition affects bone health during all stages of life.

Nutritional Requirements for Space Station Freedom Crews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Requirements for Space Station Freedom Crews by : Helen Woods Lane

Download or read book Nutritional Requirements for Space Station Freedom Crews written by Helen Woods Lane and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Nutrition

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Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781466946330
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Nutrition by : Jr. Smith, Jr.

Download or read book Space Nutrition written by Jr. Smith, Jr. and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642222722
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space by : Alexander Chouker

Download or read book Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space written by Alexander Chouker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-20 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress of either psychological or physical nature can activate and/or paralyse humans’ innate and adaptive immunity. However, adequate immunity is crucial to the maintenance of health on earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology and health are challenged by complex environmental stressors which might be at their most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. While previous publications have addressed the physiological changes that occur during space flight, this book goes further, by adopting an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the complex interaction of living conditions in space, the immune system, and astronauts’ health. It is explained how such analysis of the consequences of stress for the immune system may help in preventing, diagnosing, and counteracting immune-related alterations in health on earth as well as in space

Space Nutrition

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Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1426997892
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Nutrition by : Scott M. Smith, Janis Davis-Street, Lisa Neasbitt, Sara R. Zwart

Download or read book Space Nutrition written by Scott M. Smith, Janis Davis-Street, Lisa Neasbitt, Sara R. Zwart and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA’s Nutritional Biochemistry Laboratory has a long and rich history of supporting education and outreach efforts. To this end, we have developed this book aimed at upper elementary/intermediate students which highlights many aspects of space nutrition. The book provides a brief history of human space flight, and details the role of nutrition throughout, from foods first eaten in space to the future of space exploration.

Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030169985
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space by : Alexander Choukèr

Download or read book Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space written by Alexander Choukèr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Effect of Spaceflight and Spaceflight Analogue Culture on Human and Microbial Cells

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493932772
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Spaceflight and Spaceflight Analogue Culture on Human and Microbial Cells by : Cheryl A. Nickerson

Download or read book Effect of Spaceflight and Spaceflight Analogue Culture on Human and Microbial Cells written by Cheryl A. Nickerson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-21 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many breakthroughs in biological research and translational healthcare advancements have been achieved by studying the response of biological systems to extreme environments. The spaceflight platform provides a unique environment where researchers can explore fundamental questions into cellular and molecular response mechanisms to unveil novel insight into human health and disease. Since the physical force of gravity has shaped the architecture of all biological systems on our planet, spaceflight provides the opportunity to see life in a new adaptational mode - in response to reduced gravity. This enables investigations into the effects of the microgravity environment and associated changes in mechanical forces on mammalian cells/tissues and microbial pathogens, to bring novel insight into disease mechanisms, which are not discernable using conventional experimental approaches. Research using spaceflight platforms represents a paradigm shift in how we observe life processes and is on the leading edge of research discoveries into cellular and molecular mechanisms of health and disease. By incorporating the views of leading authors, this book highlights landmark discoveries and advances in mammalian cellular and microbiology research in both true spaceflight and ground-based spaceflight analogue environments for scientists and students alike who are interested in the influence of physical forces on mammalian and microbial cells, how this impacts transition between normal homeostasis and disease, and basic mechanisms of adaptation to low gravity environments. To provide a thorough understanding of this research, this book covers a range of topics including: (i) description the physical forces interacting with cells in microgravity and microgravity analogue environments, (ii) how alterations in these cellular forces impact human physiology, specifically immune function, (iii) use of these environments to develop organotypic three-dimensional (3-D) tissue culture models as predictive human surrogates for organogenesis and disease research, and (iv) microbial pathogen responses to culture in these environments, focusing on infectious disease Collectively, this information reflects a critical step in preparation for long-duration human space exploration, advances our knowledge of basic biological processes and mechanisms important to understand normal function and disease, and may lead to new strategies for treatment and prevention.

Flavor Perception

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405150017
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Flavor Perception by : Andrew J. Taylor

Download or read book Flavor Perception written by Andrew J. Taylor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike other human senses, the exact mechanisms that lead to our perception of flavor have not yet been elucidated. It is recognised that the process involves a wide range of stimuli, which are thought likely to interact in a complex way, but, since the chemical compounds and physical structures that activate the flavor sensors change as the food is eaten, measurements of the changes in stimuli with time are essential to an understanding of the relationship between stimuli and perception. It is clear that we need to consider the whole process - the release of flavor chemicals in the mouth, the transport processes to the receptors, the specificity and characteristics of the receptors, the transduction mechanisms and the subsequent processing of signals locally and at higher centres in the brain. This book provides a state-of-the-art review of our current understanding of the key stages of flavor perception for those working in the flavor field, whether in the academic or industrial sector. In particular, it is directed at food scientists and technologists, ingredients suppliers and sensory scientists.

Space Physiology and Medicine

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493966529
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Physiology and Medicine by : Arnauld E. Nicogossian

Download or read book Space Physiology and Medicine written by Arnauld E. Nicogossian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-13 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As space medicine evolved from the late 1950s onward, the need arose for a ready reference for students and practitioners on the basic concepts of this new specialty. Through three editions edited by leaders in the development of space medicine, this classic text has met the need. This fourth edition of Space Physiology and Medicine provides succinct, evidence-based summaries of the current knowledge base in space medicine and serves as a source of information on the space environment, responses, and practices. Additionally, there is extensive online material available for each chapter, featuring overviews and self-study questions.

Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441973478
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals by : Maria Teresa Giardi

Download or read book Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals written by Maria Teresa Giardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-26 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals" can be said to have been born of the NUTRA-SNACKS project within the Sixth Framework Programme Priority on Food Quality and Safety. One objective of NUTRA -SNACK S was to improve the nutritional and eating properties of ready-to-eat products and semi-prepared foodstuffs through better monitoring of the quality and safety of raw materials and the development of innovative processes along the production chain. Another main objective of the project was the production of ready-to-eat snacks with high nutraceutic activity. Seven research institutes and three companies in six European countries were involved in this effort. The co-operation resulted in the production of food having a high content of natural metabolites with the following beneficial health effects: anticancer, antilipidemic, anticholesterol, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antihypertensive, anti-inflamatory and antioxidant activities.

Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030169960
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space by : Alexander Choukèr

Download or read book Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space written by Alexander Choukèr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.