Numerically Accellerated Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Non-Gaussian State Space Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerically Accellerated Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Non-Gaussian State Space Models by : Siem-Jan Koopman

Download or read book Numerically Accellerated Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Non-Gaussian State Space Models written by Siem-Jan Koopman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerically Accelerated Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Non-Gaussian State Space Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerically Accelerated Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Non-Gaussian State Space Models by : Siem Jan Koopman

Download or read book Numerically Accelerated Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Non-Gaussian State Space Models written by Siem Jan Koopman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Importance Sampling for State Space Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis On Importance Sampling for State Space Models by : Borus Martinus Johannes Petrus Jungbacker

Download or read book On Importance Sampling for State Space Models written by Borus Martinus Johannes Petrus Jungbacker and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fast Efficient Importance Sampling by State Space Methods

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Efficient Importance Sampling by State Space Methods by : Siem Jan Koopman

Download or read book Fast Efficient Importance Sampling by State Space Methods written by Siem Jan Koopman and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show that efficient importance sampling for nonlinear non-Gaussian state space models can be implemented by computationally efficient Kalman filter and smoothing methods. The result provides some new insights but it primarily leads to a simple and fast method for efficient importance sampling. A simulation study and empirical illustration provide some evidence of the computational gains.

Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466577746
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series by : Richard A. Davis

Download or read book Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series written by Richard A. Davis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model a Wide Range of Count Time Series Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series presents state-of-the-art methods for modeling time series of counts and incorporates frequentist and Bayesian approaches for discrete-valued spatio-temporal data and multivariate data. While the book focuses on time series of counts, some of the techniques discussed ca

Non gaussian state space models for count data: the durbin and koopman methodology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Non gaussian state space models for count data: the durbin and koopman methodology by :

Download or read book Non gaussian state space models for count data: the durbin and koopman methodology written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O objetivo desta tese é o de apresentar e investigar a metodologia de Durbin e Koopman (DK) usada para estimar o espaço de estado de modelos de séries temporais não-Gaussianos, dentro do contexto de modelos estruturais. A abordagem de DK está baseada na avaliação da verossimilhança usando uma eficiente simulação de Monte Carlo, por meio de amostragem por importância e técnicas de redução de variância, tais como variáveis antitéticas e variáveis de controle. Ela também integra conhecidas técnicas existentes no caso Gaussiano tais como o Filtro de Kalman Siavizado e o algoritmo de simulação suavizada. Uma vez que os hiperparâmetros do modelo são estimados, o estado, que contém as componentes do modelo, é estimado pela avaliação da moda a posteriori. Propomos então aproximações para avaliar a média e a variância da distribuição preditiva. São consideradas aplicações usando o modelo de Poisson.

Spatial Econometrics

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785609858
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Econometrics by : Badi H. Baltagi

Download or read book Spatial Econometrics written by Badi H. Baltagi and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Econometrics 37 highlights key research in econometrics in a user friendly way for economists who are not econometricians.

Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019964117X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods by : James Durbin

Download or read book Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods written by James Durbin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive treatment of the state space approach to time series analysis. A distinguishing feature of state space time series models is that observations are regarded as made up of distinct components, which are each modelled separately.

Langevin and Kalman Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Continuous-discrete State Space Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Langevin and Kalman Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Continuous-discrete State Space Models by : Hermann Singer

Download or read book Langevin and Kalman Importance Sampling for Nonlinear Continuous-discrete State Space Models written by Hermann Singer and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Environmetrics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471899976
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Environmetrics by : Abdel H. El-Shaarawi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Environmetrics written by Abdel H. El-Shaarawi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of environmetric research and its applications... Environmetrics covers the development and application of quantitative methods in the environmental sciences. It provides essential tools for understanding, predicting, and controlling the impacts of agents, both man-made and natural, which affect the environment. Basic and applied research in this area covers a broad range of topics. Primary among these are the quantitative sciences, such as statistics, probability and applied mathematics, chemometrics, and econometrics. Applications are also important, for example in, ecology and environmental biology, public health, atmospheric science, geology, engineering, risk management, and regulatory/governmental policy amongst others. * Divided into 12 sections, the Encyclopedia brings together over 600 detailed articles which have been carefully selected and reviewed through the collaborative efforts of the Editors-in-Chief and the appropriate Section Editor * Presented in alphabetical order all the articles will include an explanatory introduction, extensive cross-referencing and an up-to-date bibliography providing literature references for further reading. Presenting state of the art information in a readable, highly accessible style, the scope and coverage provided by the Encyclopedia of Environmetrics will ensure its place as the landmark reference for the many scientists, educators, and decision-makers working across this multidisciplinary field. An essential reference tool for university libraries, research laboratories, government institutions and consultancies concerned with the environmental sciences, the Encyclopedia of Environmetrics brings together for the first time, comprehensive coverage of the full range of topics, techniques and applications covered by this multidisciplinary field. There is currently no central reference source which addresses the needs of this multidisciplinary community. This new Encyclopedia will fill this gap by providing a comprehensive source of relevant fundamental concepts in environmetric research, development and applications for statisticians, mathematicians, economists, environmentalists, ecologist, government officials and policy makers.

Deterministic Sampling for Nonlinear Dynamic State Estimation

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731504731
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Deterministic Sampling for Nonlinear Dynamic State Estimation by : Gilitschenski, Igor

Download or read book Deterministic Sampling for Nonlinear Dynamic State Estimation written by Gilitschenski, Igor and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this work is improving existing and suggesting novel filtering algorithms for nonlinear dynamic state estimation. Nonlinearity is considered in two ways: First, propagation is improved by proposing novel methods for approximating continuous probability distributions by discrete distributions defined on the same continuous domain. Second, nonlinear underlying domains are considered by proposing novel filters that inherently take the underlying geometry of these domains into account.

Precision-based Sampling for State Space Models that Have No Measurement Error

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ISBN 13 : 9783957299567
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision-based Sampling for State Space Models that Have No Measurement Error by : Elmar Mertens

Download or read book Precision-based Sampling for State Space Models that Have No Measurement Error written by Elmar Mertens and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article presents a computationally efficient approach to sample from Gaussian state space models. The method is an instance of precision-based sampling methods that operate on the inverse variance-covariance matrix of the states (also known as precision). The novelty is to handle cases where the observables are modeled as a linear combination of the states without measurement error. In this case, the posterior variance of the states is singular and precision is ill-defined. As in other instances of precision-based sampling, computational gains are considerable. Relevant applications include trend-cycle decompositions, (mixed-frequency) VARs with missing variables and DSGE models.

Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475734379
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice by : Arnaud Doucet

Download or read book Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice written by Arnaud Doucet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monte Carlo methods are revolutionizing the on-line analysis of data in many fileds. They have made it possible to solve numerically many complex, non-standard problems that were previously intractable. This book presents the first comprehensive treatment of these techniques.

Adaptive Methods for Sequential Importance Sampling with Application to State Space Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Methods for Sequential Importance Sampling with Application to State Space Models by : Julien Cornebise

Download or read book Adaptive Methods for Sequential Importance Sampling with Application to State Space Models written by Julien Cornebise and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parameter Estimation for Nonlinear State Space Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Parameter Estimation for Nonlinear State Space Models by : Jessica Wong

Download or read book Parameter Estimation for Nonlinear State Space Models written by Jessica Wong and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: This thesis explores the methodology of state, and in particular, parameter estimation for time series datasets. Various approaches are investigated that are suitable for nonlinear models and non-Gaussian observations using state space models. The methodologies are applied to a dataset consisting of the historical lynx and hare populations, typically modeled by the Lotka- Volterra equations. With this model and the observed dataset, particle filtering and parameter estimation methods are implemented as a way to better predict the state of the system. Methods for parameter estimation considered include: maximum likelihood estimation, state augmented particle filtering, multiple iterative filtering and particle Markov chain Monte Carlo (PMCMC) methods. The specific advantages and disadvantages for each technique are discussed. However, in most cases, PMCMC is the preferred parameter estimation solution. It has the advantage over other approaches in that it can well approximate any posterior distribution from which inference can be made.

Accelerating Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian inference in dynamical models

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176857972
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerating Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian inference in dynamical models by : Johan Dahlin

Download or read book Accelerating Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian inference in dynamical models written by Johan Dahlin and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making decisions and predictions from noisy observations are two important and challenging problems in many areas of society. Some examples of applications are recommendation systems for online shopping and streaming services, connecting genes with certain diseases and modelling climate change. In this thesis, we make use of Bayesian statistics to construct probabilistic models given prior information and historical data, which can be used for decision support and predictions. The main obstacle with this approach is that it often results in mathematical problems lacking analytical solutions. To cope with this, we make use of statistical simulation algorithms known as Monte Carlo methods to approximate the intractable solution. These methods enjoy well-understood statistical properties but are often computational prohibitive to employ. The main contribution of this thesis is the exploration of different strategies for accelerating inference methods based on sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). That is, strategies for reducing the computational effort while keeping or improving the accuracy. A major part of the thesis is devoted to proposing such strategies for the MCMC method known as the particle Metropolis-Hastings (PMH) algorithm. We investigate two strategies: (i) introducing estimates of the gradient and Hessian of the target to better tailor the algorithm to the problem and (ii) introducing a positive correlation between the point-wise estimates of the target. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm based on the combination of SMC and Gaussian process optimisation, which can provide reasonable estimates of the posterior but with a significant decrease in computational effort compared with PMH. Moreover, we explore the use of sparseness priors for approximate inference in over-parametrised mixed effects models and autoregressive processes. This can potentially be a practical strategy for inference in the big data era. Finally, we propose a general method for increasing the accuracy of the parameter estimates in non-linear state space models by applying a designed input signal. Borde Riksbanken höja eller sänka reporäntan vid sitt nästa möte för att nå inflationsmålet? Vilka gener är förknippade med en viss sjukdom? Hur kan Netflix och Spotify veta vilka filmer och vilken musik som jag vill lyssna på härnäst? Dessa tre problem är exempel på frågor där statistiska modeller kan vara användbara för att ge hjälp och underlag för beslut. Statistiska modeller kombinerar teoretisk kunskap om exempelvis det svenska ekonomiska systemet med historisk data för att ge prognoser av framtida skeenden. Dessa prognoser kan sedan användas för att utvärdera exempelvis vad som skulle hända med inflationen i Sverige om arbetslösheten sjunker eller hur värdet på mitt pensionssparande förändras när Stockholmsbörsen rasar. Tillämpningar som dessa och många andra gör statistiska modeller viktiga för många delar av samhället. Ett sätt att ta fram statistiska modeller bygger på att kontinuerligt uppdatera en modell allteftersom mer information samlas in. Detta angreppssätt kallas för Bayesiansk statistik och är särskilt användbart när man sedan tidigare har bra insikter i modellen eller tillgång till endast lite historisk data för att bygga modellen. En nackdel med Bayesiansk statistik är att de beräkningar som krävs för att uppdatera modellen med den nya informationen ofta är mycket komplicerade. I sådana situationer kan man istället simulera utfallet från miljontals varianter av modellen och sedan jämföra dessa mot de historiska observationerna som finns till hands. Man kan sedan medelvärdesbilda över de varianter som gav bäst resultat för att på så sätt ta fram en slutlig modell. Det kan därför ibland ta dagar eller veckor för att ta fram en modell. Problemet blir särskilt stort när man använder mer avancerade modeller som skulle kunna ge bättre prognoser men som tar för lång tid för att bygga. I denna avhandling använder vi ett antal olika strategier för att underlätta eller förbättra dessa simuleringar. Vi föreslår exempelvis att ta hänsyn till fler insikter om systemet och därmed minska antalet varianter av modellen som behöver undersökas. Vi kan således redan utesluta vissa modeller eftersom vi har en bra uppfattning om ungefär hur en bra modell ska se ut. Vi kan också förändra simuleringen så att den enklare rör sig mellan olika typer av modeller. På detta sätt utforskas rymden av alla möjliga modeller på ett mer effektivt sätt. Vi föreslår ett antal olika kombinationer och förändringar av befintliga metoder för att snabba upp anpassningen av modellen till observationerna. Vi visar att beräkningstiden i vissa fall kan minska ifrån några dagar till någon timme. Förhoppningsvis kommer detta i framtiden leda till att man i praktiken kan använda mer avancerade modeller som i sin tur resulterar i bättre prognoser och beslut.

Bayesian Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199695601
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Theory and Applications by : Paul Damien

Download or read book Bayesian Theory and Applications written by Paul Damien and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume guides the reader along a statistical journey that begins with the basic structure of Bayesian theory, and then provides details on most of the past and present advances in this field.