Numerical Studies of the Application of Active Flow Control to Subsonic and Transonic Airfoil Flows Using a Synthetic Jet Actuator

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Studies of the Application of Active Flow Control to Subsonic and Transonic Airfoil Flows Using a Synthetic Jet Actuator by : Jose L. Vadillo

Download or read book Numerical Studies of the Application of Active Flow Control to Subsonic and Transonic Airfoil Flows Using a Synthetic Jet Actuator written by Jose L. Vadillo and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Flow Control of Subsonic Flow in an Adverse Pressure Gradient Using Synthetic Jets and Passive Micro Flow Control Devices

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Flow Control of Subsonic Flow in an Adverse Pressure Gradient Using Synthetic Jets and Passive Micro Flow Control Devices by : Michael E. Denn

Download or read book Active Flow Control of Subsonic Flow in an Adverse Pressure Gradient Using Synthetic Jets and Passive Micro Flow Control Devices written by Michael E. Denn and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several recent studies have shown the advantages of active and/or passive flow control devices for boundary layer flow modification. Many current and future proposed air vehicles have very short or offset diffusers in order to save vehicle weight and create more optimal vehicle/engine integration. Such short coupled diffusers generally result in boundary layer separation and loss of pressure recovery which reduces engine performance and in some cases may cause engine stall. Deployment of flow control devices can alleviate this problem to a large extent; however, almost all active flow control devices have some energy penalty associated with their inclusion. One potential low penalty approach for enhancing the diffuser performance is to combine the passive flow control elements such as micro-ramps with active flow control devices such as synthetic jets to achieve higher control authority. The goal of this dissertation is twofold. The first objective is to assess the ability of CFD with URANS turbulence models to accurately capture the effects of the synthetic jets and micro-ramps on boundary layer flow. This is accomplished by performing numerical simulations replicating several experimental test cases conducted at Georgia Institute of Technology under the NASA funded Inlet Flow Control and Prediction Technologies Program, and comparing the simulation results with experimental data. The second objective is to run an expanded CFD matrix of numerical simulations by varying various geometric and other flow control parameters of micro-ramps and synthetic jets to determine how passive and active control devices interact with each other in increasing and/or decreasing the control authority and determine their influence on modification of boundary layer flow. The boundary layer shape factor is used as a figure of merit for determining the boundary layer flow quality/modification and its tendency towards separation. It is found by a large number of numerical experiments and the analysis of simulation data that a flow control device's influence on boundary layer quality is a function of three factors: (1) the strength of the longitudinal vortex emanating from the flow control device or devices, (2) the height of the vortex core above the surface and, when a synthetic jet is present, (3) the momentum added to the boundary layer flow.

AIAA Journal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1380 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AIAA Journal by : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Download or read book AIAA Journal written by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Study of Active Flow Control Using Synthetic Jets

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Study of Active Flow Control Using Synthetic Jets by : Jeremy Dennis Roth

Download or read book Numerical Study of Active Flow Control Using Synthetic Jets written by Jeremy Dennis Roth and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active Flow Control (AFC) using synthetic jets (SJ's) is numerically simulated for several simple aerodynamic shapes at high Reynolds numbers using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) computer program, CFL3D. AFC is the manipulation of a flow field around a given body in a fluid. AFC is used to improve the resulting flow characteristics bodies produce in regimes of flow separation which result from large pressure gradients. In the AFC device (SJ's) used in this study fluid is periodically displaced from a cavity with an orifice. A SJ relies on the entertainment of the local ambient fluid mass external to the device. Therefore, with the use of SJ's a significant decrease in complexity and weight is possible as compared to other more traditional AFC devices involving mass transfer. The objective of this study is to illustrate how AFC in the form of SJ's can be utilized to enhance the aerodynamic performance of simple aerodynamic shapes such as a circular cylinder, airfoil, and three-dimensional wing in flow conditions which result in boundary layer separation. A flat plate with zero pressure gradient is also analyzed in order to determine the effect of SJ's in the absence of boundary layer separation. In order to provide a fundamental understanding of the enhanced aerodynamic performance an additional investigation of classical boundary layer parameters is performed. Computational results are then presented for the bodies of interest with no AFC and validated with experimental results where available. Secondly, results for the numerical investigations with AFC are presented. The results of this study demonstrate that SJ's enhance the aerodynamic characteristics of the configurations and provide more favorable conditions in those regimes of the flow that are normally highly separated. The present study also revealed that a three-dimensional flow is quite similar in character to two-dimensional flows in the presence of SJ's. Overall, this study illustrates SJ's are effective in boundary layer control, and can be used to improve the aerodynamics of aerospace vehicles.

International Aerospace Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Effective Flow Separation Control for Aircraft Drag Reduction

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030296881
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Effective Flow Separation Control for Aircraft Drag Reduction by : Ning Qin

Download or read book Advances in Effective Flow Separation Control for Aircraft Drag Reduction written by Ning Qin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the results of a European-Chinese collaborative research project, Manipulation of Reynolds Stress for Separation Control and Drag Reduction (MARS), including an analysis and discussion of the effects of a number of active flow control devices on the discrete dynamic components of the turbulent shear layers and Reynolds stress. From an application point of view, it provides a positive and necessary step to control individual structures that are larger in scale and lower in frequency compared to the richness of the temporal and spatial scales in turbulent separated flows.

Electric Aircraft Dynamics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429514360
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Electric Aircraft Dynamics by : Ranjan Vepa

Download or read book Electric Aircraft Dynamics written by Ranjan Vepa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electric Aircraft Dynamics: A Systems Engineering Approach surveys engineering sciences that underpin the dynamics, control, monitoring, and design of electric propulsion systems for aircraft. It is structured to appeal to readers with a science and engineering background and is modular in format. The closely linked chapters present descriptive material and relevant mathematical modeling techniques. Taken as a whole, this ground-breaking text equips professional and student readers with a solid foundation for advanced work in this emerging field. Key Features: Provides the first systems-based overview of this emerging aerospace technology Surveys low-weight battery technologies and their use in electric aircraft propulsion Explores the design and use of plasma actuation for boundary layer and flow control Considers the integrated design of electric motor-driven propellers Includes PowerPoint slides for instructors using the text for classes Dr. Ranjan Vepa earned his PhD in applied mechanics from Stanford University, California. He currently serves as a lecturer in the School of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, where he has also been the programme director of the Avionics Programme since 2001. Dr. Vepa is a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society, London; the Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), New York; a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy; a member of the Royal Institute of Navigation, London; and a chartered engineer.

31st AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 31st AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit by :

Download or read book 31st AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721144969
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active flow control devices including mass injection systems and zero-net-mass flux actuators (synthetic jets) have been employed to delay flow separation. These devices are capable of interacting with low-speed, subsonic flows, but situations exist where a stronger crossflow interaction is needed. Small actuators that utilize detonation of premixed fuel and oxidizer should be capable of producing supersonic exit jet velocities. An actuator producing exit velocities of this magnitude should provide a more significant interaction with transonic and supersonic crossflows. This concept would be applicable to airfoils on high-speed aircraft as well as inlet and diffuser flow control. The present work consists of the development of a detonation actuator capable of producing a detonation in a single shot (one cycle). Multiple actuator configurations, initial fill pressures, oxidizers, equivalence ratios, ignition energies, and the addition of a turbulence generating device were considered experimentally and computationally. It was found that increased initial fill pressures and the addition of a turbulence generator aided in the detonation process. The actuators successfully produced Chapman-Jouguet detonations and wave speeds on the order of 3000 m/s. Lonneman, Patrick J. and Cutler, Andrew D. Langley Research Center NCC1-03011; 064-50-21

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498649
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions by : Holger Babinsky

Download or read book Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions written by Holger Babinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.

The Effectiveness of Actuators Used in Active Flow Control

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Actuators Used in Active Flow Control by : Hermann F. Fasel

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Actuators Used in Active Flow Control written by Hermann F. Fasel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

02-3155 - 02-3346

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 02-3155 - 02-3346 by :

Download or read book 02-3155 - 02-3346 written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flow Control

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521770068
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow Control by : Mohamed Gad-el-Hak

Download or read book Flow Control written by Mohamed Gad-el-Hak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough treatment of the basics of flow control and flow control practices.

Aerospace America

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aerospace America by :

Download or read book Aerospace America written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical studies of a supersonic fluidic diverter actuator for flow control

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical studies of a supersonic fluidic diverter actuator for flow control by :

Download or read book Numerical studies of a supersonic fluidic diverter actuator for flow control written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Computations of a Synthetic Jet Actuator

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Computations of a Synthetic Jet Actuator by : Declan Hayes-McCoy

Download or read book Direct Computations of a Synthetic Jet Actuator written by Declan Hayes-McCoy and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic jet actuators have previously been defined as having potential use in both internal and external aerodynamic applications. The formation of a jet flow perpendicular to the surface of an aerofoil or in a duct of diffuser has a range of potential flow control benefits. These benefits can include both laminar to turbulent transition control, which is associated with a drag reduction in aerodynamic applications. The formation and development of zero-net-mass-flux synthetic jets are investigated using highly accurate numerical methods associated with the methodology of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Jet formation is characterised by an oscillating streamwise jet centreline velocity, showing net momentum flux away from the jet orifice. This momentum flux away from the orifice takes the form of a series of vortex structures, often referred to as a vortex train. Numerical simulations of the synthetic jet actuator consist of a modified oscillating velocity profile applied to a wall boundary. The Reynolds numbers used vary from 85 ≤ Re ≤ 300. A complete numerical study of both axisymmetric and fully three-dimensional jet flow is performed. A parametric axisymmetric simulation is carried out in order to study the formation criterion and evolution of zero-net-mass-flux synthetic jets under variations in actuator input parameters. From the results of these simulations the conditions necessary for the formation of the synthetic jet along with the input parameters that provide an optimal jet output are deduced. Jet optimisation is defined by the mass flow, vortex strength and longevity of the vortex train as it travels downstream. Further investigations are carried out on a fully three-dimensional DNS version of the optimised axisymmetric case. Comparisons between the jet evolution and flow-field structures present in both the axisymmetric and three-dimensional configurations are made. This thesis examines the vortex structures, the jet centreline velocities along with time dependent and time averaged results in order to deduce and visualise the effects of the input parameters on the jet formation and performance. The results attained on altering the oscillation frequency of the jet actuator indicated that synthetic jets with zero mean velocity at the inflow behave significantly differently from jets with non-zero mean velocity at the inflow. A study into the evolution and formation of the train of vortex structures associated with the formation of a synthetic jet is performed. This study is accompanied with a series of time averaged results showing time dependent flow-field trends. The time history of the jet centreline velocity, showing the net momentum flux of the fluid away from the orifice of a fully developed synthetic jet, is analysed for both axisymmetric and three-dimensional cases. Differences in the fluid dynamics between the idealised axisymmetric configuration and the three-dimensional case have been identified, where three-dimensional effects are found to be important in the region near the jet nozzle exit. The effect of a disturbance introduced into the three-dimensional simulation in order to break its inherent symmetry around the jet centreline is examined by altering the input frequency of the disturbance. It was found that the effect of this relatively minor disturbance had a major effect on the jet flow field in the region adjacent to the orifice. The effect of which was deemed to be caused by discontinuities in the surface of the jet orifice due to manufacturing tolerances. Although the effects of these disturbances on the jet flow-field are large, they seem to have been neglected from numerical simulations to date. The effect of a synthetic jet on an imposed cross-streamwise velocity profile was examined. It was found that the synthetic jet flow-field resulted in a deformation of the velocity profile in the region downstream of the synthetic jet. It is suggested that this region of deformed flow could interact with coherent structures in a transitional boundary layer in order to delay flow transition to turbulence. The effect of varying the Strouhal number of a synthetic jet in a cross-flow is also analysed. It is clear from the results presented that, in the presence of a cross-flow velocity the Strouhal number effect on the synthetic jet flow field evolution, while dominant in a quiescent fluid is surpassed by the effect of the cross-flow.