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Numerical Simulation Of Plasma Disruptions For The Calculation Of The Structural Loads In Tokamak Fusion Devices
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Book Synopsis Numerical simulation of plasma disruptions for the calculation of the structural loads in tokamak fusion devices by : Detlef Schneider
Download or read book Numerical simulation of plasma disruptions for the calculation of the structural loads in tokamak fusion devices written by Detlef Schneider and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Plasmas by : Y.N. Dnestrovskii
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Plasmas written by Y.N. Dnestrovskii and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-12-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to mathematical modeling of tokamak plasma. Since the appearance in 1982 of the first edition (in Russian), a considerable amount of experimental and theoretical material on tokamak research has been accumu lated. The new-generation devices, viz. , TFTR, JET and JT-60 were put into operation. The first experiments on these units have confirmed the correctness of the basic physical concepts underlying their construction. Experiments on plasma heating with the help of neutral beams and high-frequency (HF) waves on previous generation devices made it possible to obtain high-P plasmas. The number of "medium-size" tokamaks in operation has increased. New experi mental results and advances in the theory have led to more complicated and perfected models of high-temperature plasma. Rapid progress in computer hardware and software has played an important role in the further development of mathematical modeling. While preparing the English edition of the book, we have revised the text considerably. Several new models which have undergone significant advance ment in recent years are described. A section devoted to models of RF (radio frequency) current drive has been added to Chap. 2. The reduced magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) equations for high-P plasma are now considered in detail in Chap. 3. Chapter 4 contains the latest results on anomalous thermal conductivity, diffusion coefficient and pinching. Two new sections are added to Chap. 5.
Book Synopsis Structural Effects of Major Plasma Disruptions on Tokamak Fusion Reactors by : Mark Steven Tillack
Download or read book Structural Effects of Major Plasma Disruptions on Tokamak Fusion Reactors written by Mark Steven Tillack and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Download or read book Fusion Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fusion Technology 1992 by : C. Ferro
Download or read book Fusion Technology 1992 written by C. Ferro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 1894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the biennial series of symposia on Fusion Technology organized by the European Fusion Laboratories, is the exchange of information on the design, construction and operation of fusion experiments and on the technology being developed for the next-step devices and fusion reactors. The coverage of the volume includes the technological aspects of fusion reactors in relation to new developments, thus forming a guideline for the definition of future work. These proceedings comprise three volumes and contain both the invited lectures and contributed papers presented at the symposium, which was attended by 569 participants from around the globe. The 343 papers, including 12 invited papers, characterise the increasing interest of industry in the fusion programme, giving a broad and current overview on the progress and trends fusion technology is experiencing now, as well as indicating the future for fusion devices.
Book Synopsis Aspects of the Structural Effects of Plasma Disruptions on Tokamaks by : M. S. Tillack
Download or read book Aspects of the Structural Effects of Plasma Disruptions on Tokamaks written by M. S. Tillack and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993-08 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study of Tokamak Plasma Disruptions and Runaway Electrons in a Metallic Environment by : Sundaresan Sridhar
Download or read book Study of Tokamak Plasma Disruptions and Runaway Electrons in a Metallic Environment written by Sundaresan Sridhar and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tokamaks are the devices currently closest to achieve nuclear fusion power and disruptions are unfavorable events in which the plasma energy is lost in a very short timescale causing damage to tokamak structures. RE beams are one of the consequence of disruptions and they carry the risk of in-vessel component damage. Thus, the prevention and control of the RE are of prime importance. The current strategy for runaway electrons is to avoid their generation by a massive material injection (MMI). If their generation cannot be avoided, a 2nd MMI will be used to mitigate the generated RE beam. After the 1st MMI to prevent RE generation, a background plasma of 1st MMI impurities is formed which make the second MMI inefficient to mitigate RE beams inefficient, as observed in the JET tokamak. In this thesis, the physics of the interaction between the RE beam and the mitigation MMI in the presence of a cold background plasma is studied.
Book Synopsis Modeling of Massive Gas Injection Triggered Disruptions in Tokamak Plasmas by : Alexandre Fil
Download or read book Modeling of Massive Gas Injection Triggered Disruptions in Tokamak Plasmas written by Alexandre Fil and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma disruptions are events occuring in tokamaks which result in the total loss of the plasma confinement and the end of the discharge. These disruptions are rapid and violent events and they can damage the tokamak walls and its structure if they are not controlled. A Disruption Mitigation System (DMS) is thus mandatory in ITER in order to reduce electromagnetic forces, mitigate heat loads and avoid Runaway Electrons (RE) generated by plasma disruptions. These combined objectives make the design of the DMS a complex and challenging task, for which substantial input from both experiments and modeling is needed. We present here modeling results on disruption mitigation by Massive Gas Injection (MGI), which is one of the main methods considered for the DMS of ITER. First, a model which stems from first principles is given for the tranport of neutrals in a plasma and applied to the study of the interaction of the MGI with the plasma. Main mechanisms responsible for the penetration of the neutral gas are described and studied. Charge-exchange processes between the neutrals and the ions of the plasma is found to play a major role. Then, the 3D non linear MHD code JOREK is applied to the study of MGI-triggered disruptions with a particular focus on the thermal quench phase and the MHD events which are responsible for it. The simulation results are compared to experiments done on the JET tokamak.
Book Synopsis Development of a numerical method to compute electromagnetic forces generated by magnetic field changes in magnetic structures and application of this method to a plasma disruption in a Tokamak fusion reactor by : P. Ruatto
Download or read book Development of a numerical method to compute electromagnetic forces generated by magnetic field changes in magnetic structures and application of this method to a plasma disruption in a Tokamak fusion reactor written by P. Ruatto and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Tokamak Plasma Turbulence and Internal Transport Barriers by : A. Thyagaraja
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Tokamak Plasma Turbulence and Internal Transport Barriers written by A. Thyagaraja and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Plasma Physics Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 by : Gerry E. Hendershot
Download or read book Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 written by Gerry E. Hendershot and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1982 statistics on the use of family planning and infertility services presented in this report are preliminary results from Cycle III of the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. Data were collected through personal interviews with a multistage area probability sample of 7969 women aged 15-44. A detailed series of questions was asked to obtain relatively complete estimates of the extent and type of family planning services received. Statistics on family planning services are limited to women who were able to conceive 3 years before the interview date. Overall, 79% of currently mrried nonsterile women reported using some type of family planning service during the previous 3 years. There were no statistically significant differences between white (79%), black (75%) or Hispanic (77%) wives, or between the 2 income groups. The 1982 survey questions were more comprehensive than those of earlier cycles of the survey. The annual rate of visits for family planning services in 1982 was 1077 visits /1000 women. Teenagers had the highest annual visit rate (1581/1000) of any age group for all sources of family planning services combined. Visit rates declined sharply with age from 1447 at ages 15-24 to 479 at ages 35-44. Similar declines with age also were found in the visit rates for white and black women separately. Nevertheless, the annual visit rate for black women (1334/1000) was significantly higher than that for white women (1033). The highest overall visit rate was for black women 15-19 years of age (1867/1000). Nearly 2/3 of all family planning visits were to private medical sources. Teenagers of all races had higher family planning service visit rates to clinics than to private medical sources, as did black women age 15-24. White women age 20 and older had higher visit rates to private medical services than to clinics. Never married women had higher visit rates to clinics than currently or formerly married women. Data were also collected in 1982 on use of medical services for infertility by women who had difficulty in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. About 1 million ever married women had 1 or more infertility visits in the 12 months before the interview. During the 3 years before interview, about 1.9 million women had infertility visits. For all ever married women, as well as for white and black women separately, infertility services were more likely to be secured from private medical sources than from clinics. The survey design, reliability of the estimates and the terms used are explained in the technical notes.
Book Synopsis Self-Organization of Hot Plasmas by : Yu.N. Dnestrovskij
Download or read book Self-Organization of Hot Plasmas written by Yu.N. Dnestrovskij and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph the author presents the Canonical Profile Transport Model or CPTM as a rather general mathematical framework to simulate plasma discharges. The description of hot plasmas in a magnetic fusion device is a very challenging task and many plasma properties still lack a physical explanation. One important property is plasma self-organization. It is very well known from experiments that the radial profile of the plasma pressure and temperature remains rather unaffected by changes of the deposited power or plasma density. The attractiveness of the CPTM is that it includes the effect of self-organization in the mathematical model without having to recur to particular physical mechanisms. The CPTM model contains one dimensional transport equations for ion and electron temperatures, plasma density and toroidal rotation velocity. These equations are well established and in fact are essentially a reformulation the laws of energy, particle and momentum conservation. But the expressions for the energy and particle fluxes, including certain critical gradients, are new. These critical gradients can be determined using the concept of canonical profiles for the first time formulated in great detail in the book. This concept represents a totally new approach to the description of transport in plasmas. Mathematically, the canonical profiles are formulated as a variational problem. To describe the temporal evolution of the plasma profiles, the Euler equation defining the canonical profiles is solved together with the transport equations at each time step. The author shows that in this way it is possible to describe very different operational scenarios in tokamaks (L-Mode, H-Mode, Advanced Modes, Radiating Improved Modes etc...), using one unique principle. The author illustrates the application of this principle to the simulation of plasmas on leading tokamak devices in the world (JET, MAST, T-10, DIII-D, ASDEX-U, JT-60U). In all cases the small differences between the calculated profiles for the ion and electron temperatures and the experimental is rather confirm the validity of the CPTM. In addition, the model also describes the temperature and density pedestals in the H-mode and non steady-state regimes with current and density ramp up. The proposed model therefore provides a very useful mathematical tool for the analysis of experimental results and for the prediction of plasma parameters in future experiments.
Book Synopsis Interpretable Machine Learning for Prediction and Avoidance of Disruptions in Tokamak Plasmas by : Kevin Joseph Montes
Download or read book Interpretable Machine Learning for Prediction and Avoidance of Disruptions in Tokamak Plasmas written by Kevin Joseph Montes and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first, databases of thousands of discharges on multiple tokamaks were used to develop a random forest disruption predictor, demonstrating a relatively low limit for feasible disruption prediction on Alcator C-Mod when compared to DIII-D and EAST. Its predictions are shown to be interpretable using metrics known as feature contributions, which were made available in real-time experiments on the DIII-D tokamak to inform control actions. For the second contribution, the semi-supervised label spreading algorithm is applied to detect events often preceding disruptions in a large set of discharges, given few manually labeled examples. A method is proposed to construct event databases from scratch with the algorithm, and an accompanying software module was developed and made available for this purpose.
