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Numerical Methods Of Approximation
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Book Synopsis Numerical Approximation Methods by : Harold Cohen
Download or read book Numerical Approximation Methods written by Harold Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents numerical and other approximation techniques for solving various types of mathematical problems that cannot be solved analytically. In addition to well known methods, it contains some non-standard approximation techniques that are now formally collected as well as original methods developed by the author that do not appear in the literature. This book contains an extensive treatment of approximate solutions to various types of integral equations, a topic that is not often discussed in detail. There are detailed analyses of ordinary and partial differential equations and descriptions of methods for estimating the values of integrals that are presented in a level of detail that will suggest techniques that will be useful for developing methods for approximating solutions to problems outside of this text. The book is intended for researchers who must approximate solutions to problems that cannot be solved analytically. It is also appropriate for students taking courses in numerical approximation techniques.
Book Synopsis Numerical Approximation Methods for Elliptic Boundary Value Problems by : Olaf Steinbach
Download or read book Numerical Approximation Methods for Elliptic Boundary Value Problems written by Olaf Steinbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-22 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unified theory of the Finite Element Method and the Boundary Element Method for a numerical solution of second order elliptic boundary value problems. This includes the solvability, stability, and error analysis as well as efficient methods to solve the resulting linear systems. Applications are the potential equation, the system of linear elastostatics and the Stokes system. While there are textbooks on the finite element method, this is one of the first books on Theory of Boundary Element Methods. It is suitable for self study and exercises are included.
Book Synopsis Numerical Approximation of Partial Differential Equations by : Alfio Quarteroni
Download or read book Numerical Approximation of Partial Differential Equations written by Alfio Quarteroni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everything is more simple than one thinks but at the same time more complex than one can understand Johann Wolfgang von Goethe To reach the point that is unknown to you, you must take the road that is unknown to you St. John of the Cross This is a book on the numerical approximation ofpartial differential equations (PDEs). Its scope is to provide a thorough illustration of numerical methods (especially those stemming from the variational formulation of PDEs), carry out their stability and convergence analysis, derive error bounds, and discuss the algorithmic aspects relative to their implementation. A sound balancing of theoretical analysis, description of algorithms and discussion of applications is our primary concern. Many kinds of problems are addressed: linear and nonlinear, steady and time-dependent, having either smooth or non-smooth solutions. Besides model equations, we consider a number of (initial-) boundary value problems of interest in several fields of applications. Part I is devoted to the description and analysis of general numerical methods for the discretization of partial differential equations. A comprehensive theory of Galerkin methods and its variants (Petrov Galerkin and generalized Galerkin), as wellas ofcollocationmethods, is devel oped for the spatial discretization. This theory is then specified to two numer ical subspace realizations of remarkable interest: the finite element method (conforming, non-conforming, mixed, hybrid) and the spectral method (Leg endre and Chebyshev expansion).
Book Synopsis Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering by : Karan S. Surana
Download or read book Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering written by Karan S. Surana and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering prepares students and other readers for advanced studies involving applied numerical and computational analysis. Focused on building a sound theoretical foundation, it uses a clear and simple approach backed by numerous worked examples to facilitate understanding of numerical methods and their application. Readers will learn to structure a sequence of operations into a program, using the programming language of their choice; this approach leads to a deeper understanding of the methods and their limitations. Features: Provides a strong theoretical foundation for learning and applying numerical methods Takes a generic approach to engineering analysis, rather than using a specific programming language Built around a consistent, understandable model for conducting engineering analysis Prepares students for advanced coursework, and use of tools such as FEA and CFD Presents numerous detailed examples and problems, and a Solutions Manual for instructors
Author :Hans-Jürgen Reinhardt Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1461210801 Total Pages :412 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (612 download)
Book Synopsis Analysis of Approximation Methods for Differential and Integral Equations by : Hans-Jürgen Reinhardt
Download or read book Analysis of Approximation Methods for Differential and Integral Equations written by Hans-Jürgen Reinhardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is primarily based on the research done by the Numerical Analysis Group at the Goethe-Universitat in Frankfurt/Main, and on material presented in several graduate courses by the author between 1977 and 1981. It is hoped that the text will be useful for graduate students and for scientists interested in studying a fundamental theoretical analysis of numerical methods along with its application to the most diverse classes of differential and integral equations. The text treats numerous methods for approximating solutions of three classes of problems: (elliptic) boundary-value problems, (hyperbolic and parabolic) initial value problems in partial differential equations, and integral equations of the second kind. The aim is to develop a unifying convergence theory, and thereby prove the convergence of, as well as provide error estimates for, the approximations generated by specific numerical methods. The schemes for numerically solving boundary-value problems are additionally divided into the two categories of finite difference methods and of projection methods for approximating their variational formulations.
Book Synopsis Approximation Theory and Numerical Methods by : G. A. Watson
Download or read book Approximation Theory and Numerical Methods written by G. A. Watson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1980 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Numerical Approximation of Partial Differential Equations by : Sören Bartels
Download or read book Numerical Approximation of Partial Differential Equations written by Sören Bartels and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finite element methods for approximating partial differential equations have reached a high degree of maturity, and are an indispensible tool in science and technology. This textbook aims at providing a thorough introduction to the construction, analysis, and implementation of finite element methods for model problems arising in continuum mechanics. The first part of the book discusses elementary properties of linear partial differential equations along with their basic numerical approximation, the functional-analytical framework for rigorously establishing existence of solutions, and the construction and analysis of basic finite element methods. The second part is devoted to the optimal adaptive approximation of singularities and the fast iterative solution of linear systems of equations arising from finite element discretizations. In the third part, the mathematical framework for analyzing and discretizing saddle-point problems is formulated, corresponding finte element methods are analyzed, and particular applications including incompressible elasticity, thin elastic objects, electromagnetism, and fluid mechanics are addressed. The book includes theoretical problems and practical projects for all chapters, and an introduction to the implementation of finite element methods.
Book Synopsis Numerical Approximation of Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws by : Edwige Godlewski
Download or read book Numerical Approximation of Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws written by Edwige Godlewski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-28 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is devoted to the theory and approximation by finite volume methods of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one or two space variables. It follows directly a previous publication on hyperbolic systems of conservation laws by the same authors. Since the earlier work concentrated on the mathematical theory of multidimensional scalar conservation laws, this book will focus on systems and the theoretical aspects which are needed in the applications, such as the solution of the Riemann problem and further insights into more sophisticated problems, with special attention to the system of gas dynamics. This new edition includes more examples such as MHD and shallow water, with an insight on multiphase flows. Additionally, the text includes source terms and well-balanced/asymptotic preserving schemes, introducing relaxation schemes and addressing problems related to resonance and discontinuous fluxes while adding details on the low Mach number situation.
Book Synopsis Weighted Polynomial Approximation and Numerical Methods for Integral Equations by : Peter Junghanns
Download or read book Weighted Polynomial Approximation and Numerical Methods for Integral Equations written by Peter Junghanns and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2022-08-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a combination of two topics: one coming from the theory of approximation of functions and integrals by interpolation and quadrature, respectively, and the other from the numerical analysis of operator equations, in particular, of integral and related equations. The text focusses on interpolation and quadrature processes for functions defined on bounded and unbounded intervals and having certain singularities at the endpoints of the interval, as well as on numerical methods for Fredholm integral equations of first and second kind with smooth and weakly singular kernel functions, linear and nonlinear Cauchy singular integral equations, and hypersingular integral equations. The book includes both classic and very recent results and will appeal to graduate students and researchers who want to learn about the approximation of functions and the numerical solution of operator equations, in particular integral equations.
Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems by : Herbert B. Keller
Download or read book Numerical Methods for Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems written by Herbert B. Keller and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary yet rigorous, this concise treatment is directed toward students with a knowledge of advanced calculus, basic numerical analysis, and some background in ordinary differential equations and linear algebra. 1968 edition.
Book Synopsis Theory and Numerical Approximations of Fractional Integrals and Derivatives by : Changpin Li
Download or read book Theory and Numerical Approximations of Fractional Integrals and Derivatives written by Changpin Li and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to its ubiquity across a variety of fields in science and engineering, fractional calculus has gained momentum in industry and academia. While a number of books and papers introduce either fractional calculus or numerical approximations, no current literature provides a comprehensive collection of both topics. This monograph introduces fundamental information on fractional calculus, provides a detailed treatment of existing numerical approximations, and presents an inclusive review of fractional calculus in terms of theory and numerical methods and systematically examines almost all existing numerical approximations for fractional integrals and derivatives. The authors consider the relationship between the fractional Laplacian and the Riesz derivative, a key component absent from other related texts, and highlight recent developments, including their own research and results. The core audience spans several fractional communities, including those interested in fractional partial differential equations, the fractional Laplacian, and applied and computational mathematics. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students will find the material suitable as a primary or supplementary resource for their studies.
Book Synopsis Numerical Methods III - Approximation of Functions by : Boris Obsieger
Download or read book Numerical Methods III - Approximation of Functions written by Boris Obsieger and published by university-books.eu. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is written primarily for the students on technical universities, but also as a useful handbook for engineers and PhD students. It introduces reader into various types of approximations of functions, which are defined either explicitly or by their values in the distinct set of points, as well as into economisation of existing approximation formulas. Why the approximation of functions is so important? Simply because various functions cannot be calculated without approximation. Approximation formulas for some of these functions (such as trigonometric functions and logarithms) are already implemented in the calculators and standard computer libraries, providing the precision to all bits of memory in which a value is stored. So high precision is not usually required in the engineering practice, and use more numerical operations that is really necessary. Economised approximation formulas can provide required precision with less numerical operation, and can made numerical algorithms faster, especially when such formulas are used in nested loops. The other important use of approximation is in calculating functions that are defined by values in the chosen set of points, such as in solving integral equations (usually obtained from differential equations). The book is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter are briefly explained basic principles of approximations, i.e. approximations near the chosen point (by Maclaurin, Taylor or Padé expansion), principles of approximations with orthogonal series and principles of least squares approximations. In the second chapter, various types of least squares polynomial approximations, particularly those by using orthogonal polynomials such as Legendre, Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Zernike and Gram polynomials are explained. Third chapter explains approximations with Fourier series, which are the base for developing approximations with Chebyshev polynomials (fourth chapter). Uniform approximation and further usage of Chebyshev polynomials in the almost uniform approximation, as well as in economisation of existing approximation formulas, are described in fifth chapter. Practical applications of described approximation procedures are supported by 35 algorithms and 40 examples. Besides its practical usage, the given text with 36 figures and 11 tables, partially in colour, represents a valuable background for understanding, developing and applying various numerical methods, such as interpolation, numerical integration and solving partial differential equations, which are topics in the further volumes of the series Numerical Methods.
Book Synopsis Advanced Numerical Approximation of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations by : B. Cockburn
Download or read book Advanced Numerical Approximation of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations written by B. Cockburn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the texts of the four series of lectures presented by B.Cockburn, C.Johnson, C.W. Shu and E.Tadmor at a C.I.M.E. Summer School. It is aimed at providing a comprehensive and up-to-date presentation of numerical methods which are nowadays used to solve nonlinear partial differential equations of hyperbolic type, developing shock discontinuities. The most effective methodologies in the framework of finite elements, finite differences, finite volumes spectral methods and kinetic methods, are addressed, in particular high-order shock capturing techniques, discontinuous Galerkin methods, adaptive techniques based upon a-posteriori error analysis.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Analysis by : James F. Epperson
Download or read book An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Analysis written by James F. Epperson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the First Edition ". . . outstandingly appealing with regard to its style, contents, considerations of requirements of practice, choice of examples, and exercises." —Zentrablatt Math ". . . carefully structured with many detailed worked examples . . ." —The Mathematical Gazette ". . . an up-to-date and user-friendly account . . ." —Mathematika An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Analysis addresses the mathematics underlying approximation and scientific computing and successfully explains where approximation methods come from, why they sometimes work (or don't work), and when to use one of the many techniques that are available. Written in a style that emphasizes readability and usefulness for the numerical methods novice, the book begins with basic, elementary material and gradually builds up to more advanced topics. A selection of concepts required for the study of computational mathematics is introduced, and simple approximations using Taylor's Theorem are also treated in some depth. The text includes exercises that run the gamut from simple hand computations, to challenging derivations and minor proofs, to programming exercises. A greater emphasis on applied exercises as well as the cause and effect associated with numerical mathematics is featured throughout the book. An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Analysis is the ideal text for students in advanced undergraduate mathematics and engineering courses who are interested in gaining an understanding of numerical methods and numerical analysis.
Book Synopsis Numerical Methods in Approximation Theory, Vol. 9 by : D. Braess
Download or read book Numerical Methods in Approximation Theory, Vol. 9 written by D. Braess and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-11 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the official proceedings of a conference on Numerical Methods in Approximation Theory which was held at the Mathematisches Forschungs institut in Oberwolfach during the week of November 24~30, 1991. It contains refereed and edited papers by 20 of the 49 participants. The book is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Lothar Collatz who main tained a long and active interest in numerical approximation. It is the ninth in a series of volumes published by Birkhiiuser resulting from conferences on the subject held at Oberwolfach, and co-organized by Prof. Collatz. We now briefly describe the contents of the book. The paper of BASZEN SKI, DELVOS and JESTER deals with blending using sine double series expan sions of functions defined on the unit square. In addition to giving explicit error estimates for partial sums and for interpolating sine polynomials, they also show that Boolean sums yield almost the same asymptotic error estimates as the conventional tensor-product approach, but with a reduced number of terms. The paper of BEATSON and LIGHT discusses approximation by quasi interpolants which are sums of scaled translates of a one-parameter family of functions. They do not require reproduction of low degree polynomials, but nevertheless are able to give error bounds and analyze quasi-interpolation based on Gaussians and exponentials. BINEV and JETTER deal with multivariate interpolation using shifts of a single basis function. They treat both gridded data and scattered data. As examples, they consider box splines and certain radial basis functions.
Book Synopsis Approximation Theory and Methods by : M. J. D. Powell
Download or read book Approximation Theory and Methods written by M. J. D. Powell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-03-31 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most functions that occur in mathematics cannot be used directly in computer calculations. Instead they are approximated by manageable functions such as polynomials and piecewise polynomials. The general theory of the subject and its application to polynomial approximation are classical, but piecewise polynomials have become far more useful during the last twenty years. Thus many important theoretical properties have been found recently and many new techniques for the automatic calculation of approximations to prescribed accuracy have been developed. This book gives a thorough and coherent introduction to the theory that is the basis of current approximation methods. Professor Powell describes and analyses the main techniques of calculation supplying sufficient motivation throughout the book to make it accessible to scientists and engineers who require approximation methods for practical needs. Because the book is based on a course of lectures to third-year undergraduates in mathematics at Cambridge University, sufficient attention is given to theory to make it highly suitable as a mathematical textbook at undergraduate or postgraduate level.
Book Synopsis Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations by : Peter E. Kloeden
Download or read book Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations written by Peter E. Kloeden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The numerical analysis of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) differs significantly from that of ordinary differential equations. This book provides an easily accessible introduction to SDEs, their applications and the numerical methods to solve such equations. From the reviews: "The authors draw upon their own research and experiences in obviously many disciplines... considerable time has obviously been spent writing this in the simplest language possible." --ZAMP
