Numerical and Experimental Study of Pulsatile Flow in Bi-leaflet Mechanical Heart Valves

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical and Experimental Study of Pulsatile Flow in Bi-leaflet Mechanical Heart Valves by : Yubing Shi

Download or read book Numerical and Experimental Study of Pulsatile Flow in Bi-leaflet Mechanical Heart Valves written by Yubing Shi and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Pulsatile Blood Flow Through a Dysfunctional Mechanical Heart Valve

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Pulsatile Blood Flow Through a Dysfunctional Mechanical Heart Valve by : Othman Ahmed Smadi

Download or read book Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Pulsatile Blood Flow Through a Dysfunctional Mechanical Heart Valve written by Othman Ahmed Smadi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Simulations of the Micro Flow Field in the Hinge Region of Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valves

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulations of the Micro Flow Field in the Hinge Region of Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valves by : Helene Anne Simon

Download or read book Numerical Simulations of the Micro Flow Field in the Hinge Region of Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valves written by Helene Anne Simon and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Native heart valves with limited functionality are commonly replaced by a bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BMHV). However, despite their widespread use, BMHVs still cause major complications, including hemolysis, platelet activation, and thromboembolic events. These complications are believed to be due to the non-physiologic hemodynamic stresses imposed on blood elements by the hinge flows. Three-dimensional characterization of the hinge flows is therefore crucial to ultimately design BMHVs with lower complication rates. This study aims at simulating the pulsatile 3D hinge flows of various BMHVs placed and estimating the thromboembolic potential associated with each hinge. The hinge and leaflet geometries of clinical BMHVs are reconstructed from micro-computed tomography scans. Simulations are conducted using a Cartesian sharp-interface immersed-boundary methodology combined with a second-order accurate fractional-step method. Physiologic flow boundary conditions and leaflet motion are extracted from the Fluid-Structure-Interaction simulations of the BMHV bulk flow. The accuracy of the solver is assessed by comparing the results with experimental data. The numerical results are analyzed using a particle tracking approach coupled with existing blood damage models to relate the flow structures to the risk for blood damage.

Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128147717
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction by : Yong Zhao

Download or read book Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction written by Yong Zhao and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction: Methods, Models, and Applications provides detailed explanations of a range of FSI models, their mathematical formulations, validations, and applications, with an emphasis on conservative unstructured-grid FVM. The first part of the book presents the nascent numerical methods, algorithms and solvers for both compressible and incompressible flows, computational structural dynamics (CSD), parallel multigrid, IOM, IMM and ALE methods. The second half covers the validations of these numerical methods and solvers, as well as their applications in a broad range of areas in basic research and engineering. Provides a comprehensive overview of the latest numerical methods used in FSI, including the unstructured-grid finite volume method (FVM), parallel multigrid scheme, overlapping mesh, immersed object method (IOM), immersed membrane method (IMM), arbitrary Lagragian-Eulerian (ALE), and more Provides full details of the numerical methods, solvers and their validations Compares different methods to help readers more effectively choose the right approach for their own FSI problems Features real-life FSI case studies, such as large eddy simulation of aeroelastic flutter of a wing, parallel computation of a bio-prosthetic heart valve, and ALE study of a micro aerial vehicle

Smart Flow Control Processes in Micro Scale Volume 2

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039365118
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Flow Control Processes in Micro Scale Volume 2 by : Bengt Sunden

Download or read book Smart Flow Control Processes in Micro Scale Volume 2 written by Bengt Sunden and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, microfluidic devices with a large surface-to-volume ratio have witnessed rapid development, allowing them to be successfully utilized in many engineering applications. A smart control process has been proposed for many years, while many new innovations and enabling technologies have been developed for smart flow control, especially concerning “smart flow control” at the microscale. This Special Issue aims to highlight the current research trends related to this topic, presenting a collection of 33 papers from leading scholars in this field. Among these include studies and demonstrations of flow characteristics in pumps or valves as well as dynamic performance in roiling mill systems or jet systems to the optimal design of special components in smart control systems.

Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447122879
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System by : Arash Kheradvar

Download or read book Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System written by Arash Kheradvar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System will recapitulate the current knowledge about the vortex formation in the cardiovascular system, from mechanics to cardiology. This can facilitate the interaction between basic scientists and clinicians on the topic of the circulatory system. The book begins with a synopsis of the fundamentals aspects of fluid mechanics to give the reader the essential background to address the proceeding chapters. Then the fundamental elements of vortex dynamics will be discussed, explaining the conditions for their formation and the rules governing their dynamics. The main equations are accompanied by mathematical models. Cardiovascular vortex formation is first analyzed in physiological, healthy conditions in the heart chambers and in the large arterial vessels. The analysis is initially presented with an intuitive appeal grounded on the physical phenomena and a focus on its clinical significance.In the proceeding chapters, the knowledge gained from either clinical or basic science literature will be discussed. The corresponding mathematical elements will finally be presented to ensure the adequate diligence. The proceeding chapters ensue to the analysis of pathological conditions, when the reader may have developed the ability to recognize normal from abnormal vortex formation phenomenon. Pathological vortex formation represents vortices that develop at sites where normally laminar flow should exist, e.g. stenosis and aneurisms. This analysis naturally leads to the interaction of vortices due to the surgical procedures with respect to prediction of changes in vortex formation. The existing techniques, from medical imaging to numerical simulations, to explore vortex flows in the cardiovascular systems will also be described. The presentations are accompanied by the mathematical definitions can that be understandable for reader without the advanced mathematical background, while an interested reader with more advanced knowledge in mathematics can be referred to references for further quantitative analyses. The book pursues the objective to transfer the fundamental vortex formation phenomena with application to the cardiovascular system to the reader. This book will be a valuable support for physicians in the evaluation of vortex influence on diagnosis and therapeutic choices. At the same time, the book will provide the rigorous information for research scientists, either from medicine and mechanics, working on the cardiovascular circulation incurring with the physics of vortex dynamics.

Image-Based Computational Modeling of the Human Circulatory and Pulmonary Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441973508
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Image-Based Computational Modeling of the Human Circulatory and Pulmonary Systems by : Krishnan B. Chandran

Download or read book Image-Based Computational Modeling of the Human Circulatory and Pulmonary Systems written by Krishnan B. Chandran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image-Based Computational Modeling of the Human Circulatory and Pulmonary Systems provides an overview of the current modeling methods and applications enhancing interventional treatments and computer-aided surgery. A detailed description of the techniques behind image acquisition, processing and three-dimensional reconstruction are included. Techniques for the computational simulation of solid and fluid mechanics and structure interaction are also discussed, in addition to various cardiovascular and pulmonary applications. Engineers and researchers involved with image processing and computational modeling of human organ systems will find this a valuable reference.

Simulations in Biomedicine V

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1853129658
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulations in Biomedicine V by : Z. M. Arnez

Download or read book Simulations in Biomedicine V written by Z. M. Arnez and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2003-03-11 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer models have become increasingly successful in simulating biological phenomena. The advantages of this approach are numerous, particularly in biomedicine where it has led to a better understanding of the mechanics of physiological processes. The use of computational models has also spread to many applications in medicine, as demonstrated by the contents of this volume. Containing papers presented at the Fifth International Conference on Computer Simulations in Biomedicine, the book covers a broad spectrum of topics on applications in this area. The contributions featured are arranged in sections according to their medical and biological perspective in order to make the contents more accessible to medical professionals. Over 50 papers are included and these are divided under the general headings: Simulation of Physiological Processes; Cardiovascular System (Vascular System; Lung; Cardiac; Applications); Artificial Limbs & Joints – Orthopaedics & Biomechanics; Electrical Stimulation (Functional Electrical Stimulation; Cellular Engineering); Data Acquisition & Computer Vision – Analysis & Diagnostics; Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; and Virtual & Intelligent Environments.

Biomechanical Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420049534
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanical Systems by : Cornelius T. Leondes

Download or read book Biomechanical Systems written by Cornelius T. Leondes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-26 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of developments in powerful computer technology, computational techniques, advances in a wide spectrum of diverse technologies, and other advances coupled with cross disciplinary pursuits between technology and its greatly significant applied implications in human body processes, the field of biomechanics is evolving as a broadly significant area. The four volumes of Biomechanical Systems, Techniques, and Applications explore the many areas of significant advances, including dynamics of musculo-skeletal systems; mechanics of hard and soft tissues, muscles, bone remodeling, hard and soft tissue interfaces, blood flow, air flow, flow-prosthesis interfaces, and impact; cardiovascular and respiratory biomechanics; and dynamics of many machine interactions.

Pattern Recognition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030210774
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Recognition by : Jesús Ariel Carrasco-Ochoa

Download or read book Pattern Recognition written by Jesús Ariel Carrasco-Ochoa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th Mexican Conference on Pattern Recognition, MCPR 2019, held in Querétaro, Mexico, in June 2019. The 40 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 86 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: artificial intelligence techniques and recognition; computer vision; industrial and medical applications of pattern recognition; image processing and analysis; pattern recognition techniques; signal processing and analysis; natural language, and processing and recognition.

Computational And Mathematical Methods In Cardiovascular Physiology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813270659
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational And Mathematical Methods In Cardiovascular Physiology by : Liang Zhong

Download or read book Computational And Mathematical Methods In Cardiovascular Physiology written by Liang Zhong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including heart diseases, peripheral vascular disease and heart failure, account for one-third of deaths throughout the world. CVD risk factors include systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and diabetic status. Clinical trials have demonstrated that when modifiable risk factors are treated and corrected, the chances of CVD occurring can be reduced. This illustrates the importance of this book's elaborate coverage of cardiovascular physiology by the application of mathematical and computational methods.This book has literally transformed Cardiovascular Physiology into a STEM discipline, involving (i) quantitative formulations of heart anatomy and physiology, (ii) technologies for imaging the heart and blood vessels, (iii) coronary stenosis hemodynamics measure by means of fractional flow reserve and intervention by grafting and stenting, (iv) fluid mechanics and computational analysis of blood flow in the heart, aorta and coronary arteries, and (v) design of heart valves, percutaneous valve stents, and ventricular assist devices.So how is this mathematically and computationally configured landscape going to impact cardiology and even cardiac surgery? We are now entering a new era of mathematical formulations of anatomy and physiology, leading to technological formulations of medical and surgical procedures towards more precise medicine and surgery. This will entail reformatting of (i) the medical MD curriculum and courses, so as to educate and train a new generation of physicians who are conversant with medical technologies for applying into clinical care, as well as (ii) structuring of MD-PhD (Computational Medicine and Surgery) Program, to train competent medical and surgical specialists in precision medical care and patient-specific surgical care.This book provides a gateway for this new emerging scenario of (i) science and engineering based medical educational curriculum, and (ii) technologically oriented medical and surgical procedures. As such, this book can be usefully employed as a textbook for courses in (i) cardiovascular physiology in both the schools of engineering and medicine of universities, as well as (ii) cardiovascular engineering in biomedical engineering departments worldwide.

Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401795940
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications by : Jiyuan Tu

Download or read book Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications written by Jiyuan Tu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses geometric and mathematical models that can be used to study fluid and structural mechanics in the cardiovascular system. Where traditional research methodologies in the human cardiovascular system are challenging due to its invasive nature, several recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid and solid mechanics modelling now provide new and exciting research opportunities. This emerging field of study is multi-disciplinary, involving numerical methods, computational science, fluid and structural mechanics, and biomedical engineering. Certainly any new student or researcher in this field may feel overwhelmed by the wide range of disciplines that need to be understood. This unique book is one of the first to bring together knowledge from multiple disciplines, providing a starting point to each of the individual disciplines involved, attempting to ease the steep learning curve. This book presents elementary knowledge on the physiology of the cardiovascular system; basic knowledge and techniques on reconstructing geometric models from medical imaging; mathematics that describe fluid and structural mechanics, and corresponding numerical/computational methods to solve its equations and problems. Many practical examples and case studies are presented to reinforce best practice guidelines for setting high quality computational models and simulations. These examples contain a large number of images for visualization, to explain cardiovascular physiological functions and disease. The reader is then exposed to some of the latest research activities through a summary of breakthrough research models, findings, and techniques. The book’s approach is aimed at students and researchers entering this field from engineering, applied mathematics, biotechnology or medicine, wishing to engage in this emerging and exciting field of computational hemodynamics modelling.

Aortic Valve

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533075619
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Aortic Valve by : Chen Ying-Fu

Download or read book Aortic Valve written by Chen Ying-Fu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has evolved in the field of aortic valve disease because of the increase in knowledge in the last decade, especially in the area of its management. This book "Aortic Valve" is comprised of 18 chapters covering basic science, general consideration of aortic valve disease, infective endocarditis, aortic sclerosis and aortic stenosis, bioprosthetic valve, transcatheter aortic valve implantation and a special section on congenital anomalies of the aortic valve. We hope this book will be particularly useful to cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons and trainees. We also believe that this book will be a valuable resource for radiologists, pathologists, cardiovascular anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals who have a special interest in treating patients with aortic valve disease. We are certain that information in this book will help to provide virtually most new areas of aortic valve disease that will be employed in the current era.

Principles of Heart Valve Engineering

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128146621
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Heart Valve Engineering by : Arash Kheradvar

Download or read book Principles of Heart Valve Engineering written by Arash Kheradvar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Heart Valve Engineering is the first comprehensive resource for heart valve engineering that covers a wide range of topics, including biology, epidemiology, imaging and cardiovascular medicine. It focuses on valves, therapies, and how to develop safer and more durable artificial valves. The book is suitable for an interdisciplinary audience, with contributions from bioengineers and cardiologists that includes coverage of valvular and potential future developments. This book provides an opportunity for bioengineers to study all topics relating to heart valve engineering in a single book as written by subject matter experts. Covers the depth and breadth of this interdisciplinary area of research Encompasses a wide range of topics, from basic science, to the translational applications of heart valve engineering Contains contributions from leading experts in the field that are heavily illustrated

Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Biomechanical Engineering by :

Download or read book Journal of Biomechanical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biofluid Mechanics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011696
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofluid Mechanics by : David Rubenstein

Download or read book Biofluid Mechanics written by David Rubenstein and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofluid Mechanics: An Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Macrocirculation, and Microcirculation shows how fluid mechanics principles can be applied not only to blood circulation, but also to air flow through the lungs, joint lubrication, intraocular fluid movement, renal transport among other specialty circulations. This new second edition increases the breadth and depth of the original by expanding chapters to cover additional biofluid mechanics principles, disease criteria, and medical management of disease, with supporting discussions of the relevance and importance of current research. Calculations related both to the disease and the material covered in the chapter are also now provided. Uses language and math that is appropriate and conducive for undergraduate learning, containing many worked examples and end-of-chapter problems Develops all engineering concepts and equations within a biological context Covers topics in the traditional biofluids curriculum, and addresses other systems in the body that can be described by biofluid mechanics principles Discusses clinical applications throughout the book, providing practical applications for the concepts discussed NEW: Additional worked examples with a stronger connection to relevant disease conditions and experimental techniques NEW: Improved pedagogy, with more end-of-chapter problems, images, tables, and headings, to better facilitate learning and comprehension of the material

Issues in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics: 2013 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 149010867X
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Lifetime Data Analysis. The editors have built Issues in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Lifetime Data Analysis in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.