Nuclear Radiation Interactions

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Nuclear Radiation Interactions

Author : Sidney Yip
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814644579
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Radiation Interactions by : Sidney Yip

Download or read book Nuclear Radiation Interactions written by Sidney Yip and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a treatment on the foundational knowledge of Nuclear Science and Engineering. It is an outgrowth of a first-year graduate-level course which the author has taught over the years in the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at MIT. The emphasis of the book is on concepts in nuclear science and engineering in contrast to the traditional nuclear physics in a nuclear engineering curriculum. The essential difference lies in the importance we give to the understanding of nuclear radiation and their interactions with matter. We see our students as nuclear engineers who work with all kinds of nuclear devices, from fission and fusion reactors to accelerators and detection systems. In all these complex systems nuclear radiation play a central role. In generating nuclear radiation and using them for beneficial purposes, scientists and engineers must understand the properties of the radiation and how they interact with their surroundings. It is through the control of radiation interactions that we can develop new devices or optimize existing ones to make them more safe, powerful, durable, or economical. This is why radiation interaction is the essence of this book.

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Author : Claude Leroy
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814458465
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by : Claude Leroy

Download or read book Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection written by Claude Leroy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, like the first and second editions, addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter and the principles of particle detection and detectors in a wide scope of fields, from low to high energy, including space physics and medical environment. It provides abundant information about the processes of electromagnetic and hadronic energy deposition in matter, detecting systems, performance of detectors and their optimization. The third edition includes additional material covering, for instance: mechanisms of energy loss like the inverse Compton scattering, corrections due to the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, an extended relativistic treatment of nucleus–nucleus screened Coulomb scattering, and transport of charged particles inside the heliosphere. Furthermore, the displacement damage (NIEL) in semiconductors has been revisited to account for recent experimental data and more comprehensive comparisons with results previously obtained. This book will be of great use to graduate students and final-year undergraduates as a reference and supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, space physics and instrumentation. A part of the book is directed toward courses in medical physics. The book can also be used by researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation. Errata(s) Errata Contents:Electromagnetic Interaction of Radiation in MatterNuclear Interactions in MatterRadiation Environments and Damage in Silicon SemiconductorsScintillating Media and Scintillator DetectorsSolid State DetectorsDisplacement Damage and Particle Interactions in Silicon DevicesGas Filled ChambersPrinciples of Particle Energy DeterminationSuperheated Droplet (Bubble) Detectors and CDM SearchMedical Physics Applications Readership: Researchers, academics, graduate students and professionals in accelerator, particle, astroparticle, space, applied and medical physics. Keywords:Interactions Between Radiation/Particles and Matter;High;Intermediate and Low Energy Particle Physics;Medical Physics;Radiation/Particle Detection;Space Physics;Detectors;Semiconductors;Calorimeters;Chambers;Scintillators;Silicon Pixels;Radiation Damage;Single Event Effects;Solar CellsKey Features:Covers state-of-the-art detection techniques and underlying theoriesAddresses topics of considerable use for professionals in medical physics, nuclear engineering, and environmental studiesContains an updated reference table set of physical properties

Interaction of Radiation with Matter

Author : Hooshang Nikjoo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1466509600
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Radiation with Matter by : Hooshang Nikjoo

Download or read book Interaction of Radiation with Matter written by Hooshang Nikjoo and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interaction of Radiation with Matter focuses on the physics of the interactions of ionizing radiation in living matter and the Monte Carlo simulation of radiation tracks. Clearly progressing from an elementary level to the state of the art, the text explores the classical physics of track description as well as modern aspects based on condensed mat

Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter

Author : C. K. Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781516552719
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter by : C. K. Wang

Download or read book Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter written by C. K. Wang and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for graduate-level introductory courses in nuclear physics and radiation interaction, Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter gives students the foundation needed to study specialized subjects such as nuclear reactor physics, radiation transport methods, radiation detection, and radiation dosimetry. The text discusses the modern physics relevant to radiation interaction beginning with a condensed examination of nuclear physics and radioactive decay. There is an examination of nuclear reaction kinematics and how the different types of radiation engage in various types of nuclear or atomic interactions with matter. The interaction probability is discussed in term of "cross section." Both classical mechanics and wave mechanics are used to derive the cross section formulas. Specific examples are given when classical mechanics breaks down and quantum mechanics prevails. Extensively class-tested, the material in Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter successfully links three closely-related subjects so that they can be taught in a succinct, one-semester course. The book is intended to serve as the primary text for entry-level radiation physics courses for students majoring in nuclear engineering, health physics, or medical physics. C-K Chris Wang, who earned his Ph.D. at Ohio State University, is a professor of nuclear engineering and medical physics at Georgia Tech in Atlanta. Dr. Wang has published extensively in neutron dosimetry, detection, spectrometry, and radiobiological modeling. His other areas of expertise include nuclear physics, radiation interaction, Monte Carlo methods in radiation transport, radiation protection and shielding, nuclear criticality safety, micro/nanodosimetry, and high-LET radiotherapy.

An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Medicine

Author : Laura Harkness-Brennan
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643270346
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Medicine by : Laura Harkness-Brennan

Download or read book An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Medicine written by Laura Harkness-Brennan and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity and vulnerability of the human body has driven the development of a diverse range of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in modern medicine. The Nuclear Medicine procedures of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Radionuclide Therapy are well-established in clinical practice and are founded upon the principles of radiation physics. This book will offer an insight into the physics of nuclear medicine by explaining the principles of radioactivity, how radionuclides are produced and administered as radiopharmaceuticals to the body and how radiation can be detected and used to produce images for diagnosis. The treatment of diseases such as thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism and lymphoma by radionuclide therapy will also be explored.

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Author : Claude Leroy
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814603201
Total Pages : 1344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by : Claude Leroy

Download or read book Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection written by Claude Leroy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of this book has been widely revised. It includes additional chapters and some sections are complemented with either new ones or an extension of their content. In this latest edition a complete treatment of the physics and properties of semiconductors is presented, covering transport phenomena in semiconductors, scattering mechanisms, radiation effects and displacement damages. Furthermore, this edition presents a comprehensive treatment of the Coulomb scattering on screened nuclear potentials resulting from electrons, protons, light- and heavy-ions — ranging from (very) low up to ultra-relativistic kinetic energies — and allowing one to derive the corresponding NIEL (non-ionizing energy-loss) doses deposited in any material. The contents are organized into two parts: Chapters 1 to 7 cover Particle Interactions and Displacement Damage while the remaining chapters focus on Radiation Environments and Particle Detection. This book can serve as reference for graduate students and final-year undergraduates and also as supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, space physics and instrumentation. A section of the book is directed toward courses in medical physics. Researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation will also find the book useful. Contents:Particle Interactions and Displacement Damage:IntroductionElectromagnetic Interaction of Charged Particles in MatterPhoton Interaction and Electromagnetic Cascades in MatterNuclear Interactions in MatterPhysics and Properties of Silicon SemiconductorTransport Phenomena in SemiconductorsRadiation Effects and Displacement Damage in SemiconductorsRadiation Environments and Particle Detection:Radiation Environments and Damage in SemiconductorsScintillating Media and Scintillator DetectorsSolid State DetectorsDisplacement Damages and Interactions in Semiconductor DevicesGas Filled ChambersPrinciples of Particle Energy DeterminationSuperheated Droplet (Bubble) Detectors and CDM SearchMedical Physics ApplicationsAppendices:General Properties and ConstantsMathematics and Statistics Readership: Researchers, academics, graduate students and professionals in accelerator, particle, astroparticle, space, applied and medical physics. Key Features:Exceptional large coverage of the different types of detectors used in particle and nuclear physics and their principles of detectionKeywords:Radiation Interaction in Matter;Solid State Detectors;Scintillator Detectors;Gas Filled Chamber Detectors;Energy Determination;Dark Matter;Double Beta Decay;Processes of Energy Deposition;Radiation Damages;Medical Physics Applications "The fourth edition has been extensively revised and offers additional chapters. It presents a comprehensive treatment of the Coulomb scattering on screened nuclear potentials resulting from electrons, positrons, protons, light- and heavy-ions and allowing one to derive the corresponding NIEL doses deposited in any material and compound, because of atomic displacements caused by the interaction." Professor Karel Kudela Institute of Experimental Physics

Radiation Mechanics

Author : Esam M A Hussein
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080552880
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Mechanics by : Esam M A Hussein

Download or read book Radiation Mechanics written by Esam M A Hussein and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics is the science of studying energy and forces, and their effects on matter. It involves mechanisms, kinematics, cross sections, and transport. Radiation mechanism describes how various types of radiation interact with different targets (atoms and nuclei). The book addresses the above four aspects of radiation mechanics integrating these aspects of radiation behavior in a single treatise under the framework of “radiation mechanics". Covers all aspects of radiation mechanics Helps non-nuclear graduates readily familiarize themselves with radiation Integrates and coordinates mechanisms, kinematics, cross sections and transport in one volume End of each chapter problems to further assist students in understanding the underlying concepts Use of computations and Internet resources included in the problems

Interaction Of Photons And Neutrons With Matter

Author : Sow-Hsin Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789812831521
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction Of Photons And Neutrons With Matter by : Sow-Hsin Chen

Download or read book Interaction Of Photons And Neutrons With Matter written by Sow-Hsin Chen and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Radiation Physics

Author : Ralph Eugene Lapp
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258781446
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Radiation Physics by : Ralph Eugene Lapp

Download or read book Nuclear Radiation Physics written by Ralph Eugene Lapp and published by . This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Nuclear Radiations

Author : Chary Rangacharyulu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1439857776
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Nuclear Radiations by : Chary Rangacharyulu

Download or read book Physics of Nuclear Radiations written by Chary Rangacharyulu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of Nuclear Radiations: Concepts, Techniques and Applications makes the physics of nuclear radiations accessible to students with a basic background in physics and mathematics. Rather than convince students one way or the other about the hazards of nuclear radiations, the text empowers them with tools to calculate and assess nuclear radiations and their impact. It discusses the meaning behind mathematical formulae as well as the areas in which the equations can be applied. After reviewing the physics preliminaries, the author addresses the growth and decay of nuclear radiations, the stability of nuclei or particles against radioactive transformations, and the behavior of heavy charged particles, electrons, photons, and neutrons. He then presents the nomenclature and physics reasoning of dosimetry, covers typical nuclear facilities (such as medical x-ray machines and particle accelerators), and describes the physics principles of diverse detectors. The book also discusses methods for measuring energy and time spectroscopies before concluding with applications in agriculture, medicine, industry, and art.

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814470899
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by :

Download or read book Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter

Author : C-K Chris Wang
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781516514397
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter by : C-K Chris Wang

Download or read book Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter written by C-K Chris Wang and published by Cognella Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for graduate-level introductory courses in nuclear physics and radiation interaction, Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter gives students the foundation needed to study specialized subjects such as nuclear reactor physics, radiation transport methods, radiation detection, and radiation dosimetry. The text discusses the modern physics relevant to radiation interaction beginning with a condensed examination of nuclear physics and radioactive decay. There is an examination of nuclear reaction kinematics and how the different types of radiation engage in various types of nuclear or atomic interactions with matter. The interaction probability is discussed in term of "cross section." Both classical mechanics and wave mechanics are used to derive the cross section formulas. Specific examples are given when classical mechanics breaks down and quantum mechanics prevails. Extensively class-tested, the material in Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter successfully links three closely-related subjects so that they can be taught in a succinct, one-semester course. The book is intended to serve as the primary text for entry-level radiation physics courses for students majoring in nuclear engineering, health physics, or medical physics. C-K Chris Wang, who earned his Ph.D. at Ohio State University, is a professor of nuclear engineering and medical physics at Georgia Tech in Atlanta. Dr. Wang has published extensively in neutron dosimetry, detection, spectrometry, and radiobiological modeling. His other areas of expertise include nuclear physics, radiation interaction, Monte Carlo methods in radiation transport, radiation protection and shielding, nuclear criticality safety, micro/nanodosimetry, and high-LET radiotherapy.

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Author : Claude Leroy
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981436052X
Total Pages : 1041 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by : Claude Leroy

Download or read book Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection written by Claude Leroy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, like the first and second editions, addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter and the principles of particle detection and detectors in a wide scope of fields, from low to high energy, including space physics and medical environment. It provides abundant information about the processes of electromagnetic and hadronic energy deposition in matter, detecting systems, performance of detectors and their optimization. The third edition includes additional material covering, for instance: mechanisms of energy loss like the inverse Compton scattering, corrections due to the LandauOCoPomeranchukOCoMigdal effect, an extended relativistic treatment of nucleusOConucleus screened Coulomb scattering, and transport of charged particles inside the heliosphere. Furthermore, the displacement damage (NIEL) in semiconductors has been revisited to account for recent experimental data and more comprehensive comparisons with results previously obtained. This book will be of great use to graduate students and final-year undergraduates as a reference and supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, space physics and instrumentation. A part of the book is directed toward courses in medical physics. The book can also be used by researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation."

Elements Of Nuclear Reactors

Author : D.K. Jha
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788171418831
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements Of Nuclear Reactors by : D.K. Jha

Download or read book Elements Of Nuclear Reactors written by D.K. Jha and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2004 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book elements of nuclear reactors has been written to meet the requirement of the student of pass course, honours and post graduate students the subject matter of this book is presented in very straightforward matter. Nuclear reactors is a very important part of nuclear physics, having a broad field, we have try to maintain this field under the small volume according our best adherence. Contents: Interactions of Nuclear Radiation with Matter, Nuclear Reactions, Nuclear Models, Neutrons.

Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Second Edition

Author : J. Kenneth Shultis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439894086
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Second Edition by : J. Kenneth Shultis

Download or read book Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Second Edition written by J. Kenneth Shultis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-09-07 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the bestselling first edition, there have been numerous advances in the field of nuclear science. In medicine, accelerator based teletherapy and electron-beam therapy have become standard. New demands in national security have stimulated major advances in nuclear instrumentation.An ideal introduction to the fundamentals of nuclear science and engineering, this book presents the basic nuclear science needed to understand and quantify an extensive range of nuclear phenomena. New to the Second Edition— A chapter on radiation detection by Douglas McGregor Up-to-date coverage of radiation hazards, reactor designs, and medical applications Flexible organization of material that allows for quick reference This edition also takes an in-depth look at particle accelerators, nuclear fusion reactions and devices, and nuclear technology in medical diagnostics and treatment. In addition, the author discusses applications such as the direct conversion of nuclear energy into electricity. The breadth of coverage is unparalleled, ranging from the theory and design characteristics of nuclear reactors to the identification of biological risks associated with ionizing radiation. All topics are supplemented with extensive nuclear data compilations to perform a wealth of calculations. Providing extensive coverage of physics, nuclear science, and nuclear technology of all types, this up-to-date second edition of Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering is a key reference for any physicists or engineer.

Principles of Nuclear Radiation Detection

Author : Geoffrey G. Eichholz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135108352X
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Nuclear Radiation Detection by : Geoffrey G. Eichholz

Download or read book Principles of Nuclear Radiation Detection written by Geoffrey G. Eichholz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students in physics, nuclear engineering, health physics and nuclear medicine, and for specialized training courses for radiation protection personnel and environmental safety engineers.To keep the size of the book manageable, material has been selected to stress those detectors that are in widespread use. Attempts have also been made to emphasize alternatives available in approaching various measurement problems and to present the criteria by which a choice among these alternatives may be made.

Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine

Author : Gopal B. Saha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475761848
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine by : Gopal B. Saha

Download or read book Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine written by Gopal B. Saha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A basic knowledge of physics, instrumentation, and radiobiology is essential for nuclear physicians and technologists in the practice of nuclear medicine. The nuclear medicine specialty has matured over the past three decades to the extent that there is an increasing need for certification of physicians and technologists to practice nuclear medicine. Each year many medical residents take the American Board of Nuclear Medicine examination and the Ameri can Board of Radiology examination with special competency in Nuclear Radiology, and many technologists take the Registry examination in Nuclear Medicine. All these tests include a good portion of physics, instrumenta tion, and radiobiology in nuclear medicine. It is mandatory that radiology residents pass the physics section of the American Board of Radiology examination. This book is primarily addressed to this audience. In addition, anyone in terested in the basics of physics, instrumentation, and radiobiology in nuclear medicine should find this book useful.