Novel Physical Phenomena In Correlated Superfluids And Superconductors In And Out Of Equilibrium

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Introduction to Superfluidity

Author : Andreas Schmitt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319079476
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Superfluidity by : Andreas Schmitt

Download or read book Introduction to Superfluidity written by Andreas Schmitt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superfluidity – and closely related to it, superconductivity – are very general phenomena that can occur on vastly different energy scales. Their underlying theoretical mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking is even more general and applies to a multitude of physical systems. In these lecture notes, a pedagogical introduction to the field-theory approach to superfluidity is presented. The connection to more traditional approaches, often formulated in a different language, is carefully explained in order to provide a consistent picture that is useful for students and researchers in all fields of physics. After introducing the basic concepts, such as the two-fluid model and the Goldstone mode, selected topics of current research are addressed, such as the BCS-BEC crossover and Cooper pairing with mismatched Fermi momenta.

Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter

Author : Eva Pavarini
Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN 13 : 3893368841
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter by : Eva Pavarini

Download or read book Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter written by Eva Pavarini and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2013 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Novel Superfluids

Author : Karl-Heinz Bennemann
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191029998
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Superfluids by : Karl-Heinz Bennemann

Download or read book Novel Superfluids written by Karl-Heinz Bennemann and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates

Author : James F. Annett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198507567
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates by : James F. Annett

Download or read book Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates written by James F. Annett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.

Manipulating Quantum Systems

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309499542
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.

Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity

Author : V.P. Mineev
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056992095
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity by : V.P. Mineev

Download or read book Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity written by V.P. Mineev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unconventional superconductivity (or superconductivity with a nontrivial Cooper pairing) is believed to exist in many heavy-fermion materials as well as in high temperature superconductors, and is a subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The remarkable progress achieved in this field has not been reflected in published monographs and textbooks, and there is a gap between current research and the standard education of solid state physicists in the theory of superconductivity. This book is intended to meet this information need and includes the authors' original results.

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Author : Alexander Altland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769752
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Field Theory by : Alexander Altland

Download or read book Condensed Matter Field Theory written by Alexander Altland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

Fundamentals of Superconducting Nanoelectronics

Author : Anatoli Sidorenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364220158X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Superconducting Nanoelectronics by : Anatoli Sidorenko

Download or read book Fundamentals of Superconducting Nanoelectronics written by Anatoli Sidorenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how the new phenomena in superconductivity on the nanometer scale (FFLO state, triplet superconductivity, Crossed Andreev Reflection, synchronized generation etc.) serve as the basis for the invention and development of novel nanoelectronic devices and systems. It demonstrates how rather complex ideas and theoretical models, like odd-pairing, non-uniform superconducting state, pi-shift etc., adequately describe the processes in real superconducting nanostructues and novel devices based on them. The book is useful for a broad audience of readers, researchers, engineers, PhD-students, lectures and others who would like to gain knowledge in the frontiers of superconductivity at the nanoscale.

Theory Of Superconductivity

Author : J. Robert Schrieffer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429964250
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Superconductivity by : J. Robert Schrieffer

Download or read book Theory Of Superconductivity written by J. Robert Schrieffer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Superconductivity is primarily intended to serve as a background for reading the literature in which detailed applications of the microscopic theory of superconductivity are made to specific problems.

More is Different

Author : Nai-Phuan Ong
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691088662
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis More is Different by : Nai-Phuan Ong

Download or read book More is Different written by Nai-Phuan Ong and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents articles written by leading experts surveying several major subfields in Condensed Matter Physics and related sciences. The articles are based on invited talks presented at a recent conference honoring Nobel laureate Philip W. Anderson of Princeton University, who coined the phrase "More is different" while formulating his contention that all fields of physics, indeed all of science, involve equally fundamental insights. The articles introduce and survey current research in areas that have been close to Anderson's interests. Together, they illustrate both the deep impact that Anderson has had in this multifaceted field during the past half century and the progress spawned by his insights. The contributors cover numerous topics under the umbrellas of superconductivity, superfluidity, magnetism, electron localization, strongly interacting electronic systems, heavy fermions, and disorder and frustration in glass and spin-glass systems. They also describe interdisciplinary areas such as the science of olfaction and color vision, the screening of macroions in electrolytes, scaling and renormalization in cosmology, forest fires and the spread of measles, and the investigation of "NP-complete" problems in computer science. The articles are authored by Philip W. Anderson, Per Bak and Kan Chen, G. Baskaran, Juan Carlos Campuzano, Paul Chaikin, John Hopfield, Bernhard Keimer, Scott Kirkpatrick and Bart Selman, Gabriel Kotliar, Patrick Lee, Yoshiteru Maeno, Marc Mezard, Douglas Osheroff et al., H. R. Ott, L. Pietronero et al., T. V. Ramakrishnan, A. Ramirez, Myriam Sarachik, T. Senthil and Matthew P. A. Fisher, B. I. Shklovskii et al., and F. Steglich et al.

Quantum Gases

Author : Nick Proukakis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848168128
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gases by : Nick Proukakis

Download or read book Quantum Gases written by Nick Proukakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Quantum Statistical Field Theory

Author : Norman J. M. Horing
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198791941
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Statistical Field Theory by : Norman J. M. Horing

Download or read book Quantum Statistical Field Theory written by Norman J. M. Horing and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The methods of coupled quantum field theory, which have played a major role in the extensive development of nonrelativistic quantum many-particle theory and condensed matter physics, are at the core of this book.

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems

Author : Alex Kamenev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500295
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems by : Alex Kamenev

Download or read book Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems written by Alex Kamenev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-08 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of non-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of theoretical physics. Traditionally used in the study of laser physics and superconducting kinetics, these techniques have more recently found applications in the study of dynamics of cold atomic gases, mesoscopic and nano-mechanical systems. The book gives a self-contained presentation of the modern functional approach to non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods. They are applied to examples ranging from biophysics to the kinetics of superfluids and superconductors. Its step-by-step treatment gives particular emphasis to the pedagogical aspects, making it ideal as a reference for advanced graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors

Author : B. Andrei Bernevig
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400846730
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors by : B. Andrei Bernevig

Download or read book Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors written by B. Andrei Bernevig and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-07 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate-level textbook is the first pedagogical synthesis of the field of topological insulators and superconductors, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. Presenting the latest developments, while providing all the calculations necessary for a self-contained and complete description of the discipline, it is ideal for graduate students and researchers preparing to work in this area, and it will be an essential reference both within and outside the classroom. The book begins with simple concepts such as Berry phases, Dirac fermions, Hall conductance and its link to topology, and the Hofstadter problem of lattice electrons in a magnetic field. It moves on to explain topological phases of matter such as Chern insulators, two- and three-dimensional topological insulators, and Majorana p-wave wires. Additionally, the book covers zero modes on vortices in topological superconductors, time-reversal topological superconductors, and topological responses/field theory and topological indices. The book also analyzes recent topics in condensed matter theory and concludes by surveying active subfields of research such as insulators with point-group symmetries and the stability of topological semimetals. Problems at the end of each chapter offer opportunities to test knowledge and engage with frontier research issues. Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors will provide graduate students and researchers with the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to embark on research in this rapidly evolving field.

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309109698
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-01-21 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of transistors, the integrated circuit, liquid-crystal displays, and even DVD players can be traced back to fundamental research pioneered in the field of condensed-matter and materials physics (CMPP). The United States has been a leader in the field, but that status is now in jeopardy. Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics, part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, assesses the present state of the field in the United States, examines possible directions for the 21st century, offers a set of scientific challenges for American researchers to tackle, and makes recommendations for effective spending of federal funds. This book maintains that the field of CMPP is certain to be principle to both scientific and economic advances over the next decade and the lack of an achievable plan would leave the United States behind. This book's discussion of the intellectual and technological challenges of the coming decade centers around six grand challenges concerning energy demand, the physics of life, information technology, nanotechnology, complex phenomena, and behavior far from equilibrium. Policy makers, university administrators, industry research and development executives dependent upon developments in CMPP, and scientists working in the field will find this book of interest.

Conformal Invariance and Critical Phenomena

Author : Malte Henkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662039370
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Conformal Invariance and Critical Phenomena by : Malte Henkel

Download or read book Conformal Invariance and Critical Phenomena written by Malte Henkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical phenomena arise in a wide variety of physical systems. Classi cal examples are the liquid-vapour critical point or the paramagnetic ferromagnetic transition. Further examples include multicomponent fluids and alloys, superfluids, superconductors, polymers and fully developed tur bulence and may even extend to the quark-gluon plasma and the early uni verse as a whole. Early theoretical investigators tried to reduce the problem to a very small number of degrees of freedom, such as the van der Waals equation and mean field approximations, culminating in Landau's general theory of critical phenomena. Nowadays, it is understood that the common ground for all these phenomena lies in the presence of strong fluctuations of infinitely many coupled variables. This was made explicit first through the exact solution of the two-dimensional Ising model by Onsager. Systematic subsequent developments have been leading to the scaling theories of critical phenomena and the renormalization group which allow a precise description of the close neighborhood of the critical point, often in good agreement with experiments. In contrast to the general understanding a century ago, the presence of fluctuations on all length scales at a critical point is emphasized today. This can be briefly summarized by saying that at a critical point a system is scale invariant. In addition, conformal invaTiance permits also a non-uniform, local rescal ing, provided only that angles remain unchanged.

Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Henrik Bruus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198566336
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics by : Henrik Bruus

Download or read book Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics written by Henrik Bruus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an introduction to quantum field theory applied to condensed matter physics. The topics cover modern applications in electron systems and electronic properties of mesoscopic systems and nanosystems. The textbook is developed for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course with exercises which aim at giving students the ability to confront real problems.