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Normally Off Computing
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Book Synopsis Normally-Off Computing by : Takashi Nakada
Download or read book Normally-Off Computing written by Takashi Nakada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a step toward ultimate low-power computing, this book introduces normally-off computing, which involves inactive components of computer systems being aggressively powered off with the help of new non-volatile memories (NVMs). Because the energy consumption of modern information devices strongly depends on both hardware and software, co-design and co-optimization of hardware and software are indispensable to improve energy efficiency. The book discusses various topics including (1) details of low-power technologies including power gating, (2) characteristics of several new-generation NVMs, (3) normally-off computing architecture, (4) important technologies for implementing normally-off computing, (5) three practical implementations: healthcare, mobile information devices, and sensor network systems for smart city applications, and (6) related research and development. Bridging computing methodology and emerging memory devices, the book is designed for both hardware and software designers, engineers, and developers as comprehensive material for understanding normally-off computing.
Book Synopsis Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory by : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
Download or read book Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory written by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-of-its-kind resource is completely dedicated to spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits, and memory. A wide range of topics including, STT MRAMs, MTJ based logic circuits, simulation and modeling strategies, fabrication of MTJ CMOS circuits, non-volatile computing with STT MRAMs, all spin logic, and spin information processing are explored. State-of-the-art modeling and simulation strategies of spin transfer torque based devices and circuits in a lucid manner are covered. Professional engineers find practical guidance in the development of micro-magnetic models of spin-torque based devices in object-oriented micro-magnetic framework (OOMMF) and compact modeling of STT based magnetic tunnel junctions in Verilog-A. The performance parameters and design aspects of STT MRAMs and MTJ based hybrid spintronic CMOS circuits are covered and case studies are presented demonstrating STT-MRAM design and simulation with a detailed analysis of results. The fundamental physics of STT based devices are presented with an emphasis on new advancements from recent years. Advanced topics are also explored including, micromagnetic simulations, multi-level STT MRAMs, giant spin Hall Effect (GSHE) based MRAMs, non-volatile computing, all spin logic and all spin information processing.
Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor CAAC-IGZO by : Shunpei Yamazaki
Download or read book Physics and Technology of Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor CAAC-IGZO written by Shunpei Yamazaki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the application of c-axis aligned crystalline In-Ga-Zn oxide (CAAC-IGZO) technology in large-scale integration (LSI) circuits. The applications include Non-volatile Oxide Semiconductor Random Access Memory (NOSRAM), Dynamic Oxide Semiconductor Random Access Memory (DOSRAM), central processing unit (CPU), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), image sensors, and etc. The book also covers the device physics (e.g., off-state characteristics) of the CAAC-IGZO field effect transistors (FETs) and process technology for a hybrid structure of CAAC-IGZO and Si FETs. It explains an extremely low off-state current technology utilized in the LSI circuits, demonstrating reduced power consumption in LSI prototypes fabricated by the hybrid process. A further two books in the series will describe the fundamentals; and the specific application of CAAC-IGZO to LCD and OLED displays. Key features: • Outlines the physics and characteristics of CAAC-IGZO FETs that contribute to favorable operations of LSI devices. • Explains the application of CAAC-IGZO to LSI devices, highlighting attributes including low off-state current, low power consumption, and excellent charge retention. • Describes the NOSRAM, DOSRAM, CPU, FPGA, image sensors, and etc., referring to prototype chips fabricated by a hybrid process of CAAC-IGZO and Si FETs.
Book Synopsis Spintronics-based Computing by : Weisheng Zhao
Download or read book Spintronics-based Computing written by Weisheng Zhao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to spintronics-based computing for the next generation of ultra-low power/highly reliable logic. It will cover aspects from device to system-level, including magnetic memory cells, device modeling, hybrid circuit structure, design methodology, CAD tools, and technological integration methods. This book is accessible to a variety of readers and little or no background in magnetism and spin electronics are required to understand its content. The multidisciplinary team of expert authors from circuits, devices, computer architecture, CAD and system design reveal to readers the potential of spintronics nanodevices to reduce power consumption, improve reliability and enable new functionality.
Book Synopsis Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems by : Akhtar Kalam
Download or read book Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems written by Akhtar Kalam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 1011 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book compiles the research works related to smart solutions concept in context to smart energy systems, maintaining electrical grid discipline and resiliency, computational collective intelligence consisted of interaction between smart devices, smart environments and smart interactions, as well as information technology support for such areas. It includes high-quality papers presented in the International Conference on Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems organized by Manipal University Jaipur. This book will motivate scholars to work in these areas. The book also prophesies their approach to be used for the business and the humanitarian technology development as research proposal to various government organizations for funding approval.
Book Synopsis More than Moore Technologies for Next Generation Computer Design by : Rasit O. Topaloglu
Download or read book More than Moore Technologies for Next Generation Computer Design written by Rasit O. Topaloglu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of key technologies being used to address challenges raised by continued device scaling and the extending gap between memory and central processing unit performance. Authors discuss in detail what are known commonly as “More than Moore” (MtM), technologies, which add value to devices by incorporating functionalities that do not necessarily scale according to “Moore's Law”. Coverage focuses on three key technologies needed for efficient power management and cost per performance: novel memories, 3D integration and photonic on-chip interconnect.
Book Synopsis Air Force Armament by : United States. Air Force. Continental Air Command
Download or read book Air Force Armament written by United States. Air Force. Continental Air Command and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 16 by : D. Misra
Download or read book Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 16 written by D. Misra and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Green Computing with Emerging Memory by : Takayuki Kawahara
Download or read book Green Computing with Emerging Memory written by Takayuki Kawahara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes computing innovation using non-volatile memory for a sustainable world. The text presents methods of design and implementation for non-volatile memory, allowing devices to be turned off normally when not in use, yet operate with full performance when needed.
Book Synopsis Newsletter by : University of Michigan Computing Center
Download or read book Newsletter written by University of Michigan Computing Center and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development and Investigation of Novel Logic-in-Memory and Nonvolatile Logic Circuits Utilizing Hafnium Oxide-Based Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors by : Evelyn Tina Breyer
Download or read book Development and Investigation of Novel Logic-in-Memory and Nonvolatile Logic Circuits Utilizing Hafnium Oxide-Based Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors written by Evelyn Tina Breyer and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not only conventional computer architectures, such as the von-Neumann architecture with its inevitable von-Neumann bottleneck, but likewise the emerging field of edge computing require to substantially decrease the spatial separation of logic and memory units to overcome power and latency shortages. The integration of logic operations into memory units (Logic-in-Memory), as well as memory elements into logic circuits (Nonvolatile Logic), promises to fulfill this request by combining high-speed with low-power operation. Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) based on hafnium oxide prove to be auspicious candidates for the memory elements in applications of that kind, as those nonvolatile memory elements are CMOS-compatible and likewise scalable. This work presents implementations that merge logic and memory by exploiting the natural capability of the FeFET to combine logic functionality (transistor) and memory ability (nonvolatility).
Book Synopsis Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics by : Roger Lee
Download or read book Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics written by Roger Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the scientific outcome of the 4th ACIS International Conference on Computational Science/Intelligence & Applied Informatics (CSII 2017), which was held on July 9–13, 2017 in Hamamatsu, Japan. The aim of this conference was to bring together researchers and scientists, businessmen and entrepreneurs, teachers, engineers, computer users, and students to discuss the numerous fields of computer science, to share their experiences and to exchange new ideas and information in a meaningful way. The book includes research findings concerning all aspects (theory, applications and tools) of computer and information science, and discusses the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted to address them. The book features 16 of the conference’s most promising papers, written by researchers who are expected to make significant contributions in the field of computer and information science.
Book Synopsis Advanced IoT Sensors, Networks and Systems by : Ashwani Kumar Dubey
Download or read book Advanced IoT Sensors, Networks and Systems written by Ashwani Kumar Dubey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-24 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises selected peer-reviewed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN 2022). It aims to provide a comprehensive and broad-spectrum picture of state-of-the-art research and development in signal processing, IoT sensors, systems and technologies, cloud computing, wireless communication, and wireless sensor networks. This volume will provide a valuable resource for those in academia and industry.
Book Synopsis Applications of Emerging Memory Technology by : Manan Suri
Download or read book Applications of Emerging Memory Technology written by Manan Suri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to bring under one roof research work of leading groups from across the globe working on advanced applications of emerging memory technology nanodevices. The applications dealt in the text will be beyond conventional storage application of semiconductor memory devices. The text will deal with material and device physical principles that give rise to interesting characteristics and phenomena in the emerging memory device that can be exploited for a wide variety of applications. Applications covered will include system-centric cases such as – caches, NVSRAM, NVTCAM, Hybrid CMOS-RRAM circuits for: Machine Learning, In-Memory Computing, Hardware Security - RNG/PUF, Biosensing and other misc beyond storage applications. The book is envisioned for multi-purpose use as a textbook in advanced UG/PG courses and a research text for scientists working in the domain.
Book Synopsis Smart Computing by : Mohammad Ayoub Khan
Download or read book Smart Computing written by Mohammad Ayoub Khan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of SMART technologies is an interdependent discipline. It involves the latest burning issues ranging from machine learning, cloud computing, optimisations, modelling techniques, Internet of Things, data analytics, and Smart Grids among others, that are all new fields. It is an applied and multi-disciplinary subject with a focus on Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic & Timely system operations combined with Machine intelligence & Real-Time computing. It is not possible for any one person to comprehensively cover all aspects relevant to SMART Computing in a limited-extent work. Therefore, these conference proceedings address various issues through the deliberations by distinguished Professors and researchers. The SMARTCOM 2020 proceedings contain tracks dedicated to different areas of smart technologies such as Smart System and Future Internet, Machine Intelligence and Data Science, Real-Time and VLSI Systems, Communication and Automation Systems. The proceedings can be used as an advanced reference for research and for courses in smart technologies taught at graduate level.
Book Synopsis Computing, Control, Information and Education Engineering by : Hsiang-Chuan Liu
Download or read book Computing, Control, Information and Education Engineering written by Hsiang-Chuan Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings set contains selected Computer, Information and Education Technology related papers from the 2015 International Conference on Computer, Intelligent Computing and Education Technology (CICET 2015), to be held April 11-12, 2015 in Guilin, P.R. China. The proceedings aims to provide a platform for researchers, engineers and academics
Book Synopsis Perovskite Ceramics by : Jose Luis Clabel Huaman
Download or read book Perovskite Ceramics written by Jose Luis Clabel Huaman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perovskite-based ceramics are a significant class of innovative materials with fascinating physical properties, which are now receiving intensive research attention in condensed matter physics and in the area of practical device applications. Perovskite Ceramics provides a state-of-the-art review on the latest advances in perovskite-based ceramic materials, as well as the development of devices from these materials for different applications. Perovskite Ceramics: Recent Advances and Emerging Applications is divided into two main parts. The first part focuses on the basics of perovskite-based ceramic materials and includes chapters on the fundamentals, synthesis and processing, characterization, and properties of these materials. Chapters are also included on bulk and thin materials, phase transitions, polaronic effects and the compensation and screening of ferroelectricity. This section will allow the reader to familiarize themselves with the standard traditional approach, but it will also introduce new concepts that are fast evolving in this field. The second part presents an extensive review of up-to-date research on new and innovative advances in perovskite-based ceramic materials. Chapters cover multiferroic applications, lead-free perovskites, energy storage applications, perovskite-based memories, light manipulation and spectral modifications, and solar cells and fuel cells. All these fields of research are rapidly evolving, so the book acts a platform to showcase latest results on optical strategies and materials for light manipulation, and spectral up- and down-conversion too (mainly rare earth doped oxides and complexes). The book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers working in materials research and development particularly in functional and oxide ceramics and perovskites. A comprehensive and systematic review of advanced research in perovskite-based ceramics Covers both oxide and halide perovskites, their synthesis, processing, properties and applications Presents advanced methods of synthesis as well as latest applications Discusses all aspects from theory to production Covers the most important advances both in terms of new materials and application strategies
