Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission And Late Brain Reorganization

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Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization

Author : Paul Bach-y-Rita
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization by : Paul Bach-y-Rita

Download or read book Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization written by Paul Bach-y-Rita and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bach-y-Rita (rehabilitation medicine, U. of Wisconsin) draws on his own laboratory and clinical work to present new theories and findings on how and to what extent the brain can compensate for damage, both immediately and later. He discusses the concept of nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission, the plastic brain, late- brain rehabilitation, and sensory substitution. Available from Demos Vermande, 386 Park Avenue South, Suite 201, New York, NY 10016. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Cerebral Reorganization of Function after Brain Damage

Author : Harvey S. Levin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198028202
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Reorganization of Function after Brain Damage by : Harvey S. Levin

Download or read book Cerebral Reorganization of Function after Brain Damage written by Harvey S. Levin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-20 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cerebral Reorganization of Function After Brain Damage integrates basic research on neuroplasticity and clinical research on reorganization of function after brain injury, with a view toward translating the findings to rehabilitation. Historical foundations of research on neuroplasticity are presented to provide a perspective on recent findings. Leading investigators synthesize their work with results from other laboratories to provide a current update on neuroanatomic features that enhance neuroplasticity and provide a substrate for reorganization of function. The capacity for recovery from brain injury associated with focal lesions as compared to diffuse cerebral insult is discussed. Interventions such as environmental enrichment and drugs to enhance reorganization of function after brain injury have been studied in animal models and in human studies. Methodologies to study neuroplasticity are discussed including functional magnetic resonance imaging, neurophysiological measures, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and computational modeling. Implications of neuroplasticity research for innovations in rehabilitation of persons with brain injury are critically reviewed. This text will be particularly appealing to neuropsychologists, neurologists, psychologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, speech scientists, and other health professionals engaged in rehabilitation-related research.

Brain Damage and Repair

Author : T. Herdegen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402025416
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Damage and Repair by : T. Herdegen

Download or read book Brain Damage and Repair written by T. Herdegen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book builds a novel bridge from molecular research to clinical therapy. This approach reveals the functional features of neurons and glia in the particular context of vulnerability and self-protection, intracellular properties and extracellular matrix. Arising from this platform, this volume unfolds the molecular and systemic processes underlying migration disorders, axonal injury, repair and regeneration.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738184014
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

After Phrenology

Author : Michael L. Anderson
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262544733
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis After Phrenology by : Michael L. Anderson

Download or read book After Phrenology written by Michael L. Anderson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal for a fully post-phrenological neuroscience that details the evolutionary roots of functional diversity in brain regions and networks. The computer analogy of the mind has been as widely adopted in contemporary cognitive neuroscience as was the analogy of the brain as a collection of organs in phrenology. Just as the phrenologist would insist that each organ must have its particular function, so contemporary cognitive neuroscience is committed to the notion that each brain region must have its fundamental computation. In After Phrenology, Michael Anderson argues that to achieve a fully post-phrenological science of the brain, we need to reassess this commitment and devise an alternate, neuroscientifically grounded taxonomy of mental function. Anderson contends that the cognitive roles played by each region of the brain are highly various, reflecting different neural partnerships established under different circumstances. He proposes quantifying the functional properties of neural assemblies in terms of their dispositional tendencies rather than their computational or information-processing operations. Exploring larger-scale issues, and drawing on evidence from embodied cognition, Anderson develops a picture of thinking rooted in the exploitation and extension of our early-evolving capacity for iterated interaction with the world. He argues that the multidimensional approach to the brain he describes offers a much better fit for these findings, and a more promising road toward a unified science of minded organisms.

On The Contexts Of Things Human: An Integrative View Of Brain, Consciousness, And Freedom Of Will

Author : Ronald J Macgregor
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981447827X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis On The Contexts Of Things Human: An Integrative View Of Brain, Consciousness, And Freedom Of Will by : Ronald J Macgregor

Download or read book On The Contexts Of Things Human: An Integrative View Of Brain, Consciousness, And Freedom Of Will written by Ronald J Macgregor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique in expanding the boundaries of neuroscience, while remaining solidly grounded within it. In this, it outlines a new plateau of wider integrative understanding both within and beyond neuroscience. The book advances the view and implications of an integrated functional unity of consciousness and brain, inclusive of freedom of will. It reaches from first principles of human awareness and apprehension and the physical foundations of consciousness, through a structured integrative view of consciousness and the brain, to outlines of the ambient contextual influences of human living. Comprehensive overviews of brain theory and theoretical neuroscience are given. Fundamental brain functions of human apprehension, language, value, aesthetics, rational and extrarational knowing, biological primals, and adaptive integrations are seen to operate within such ambient influences as whole of nature, human plight, circumstances, personal life, good and evil, inner depths, worlds of man, and enlightenments.Prof Ronald MacGregor has published extensively in theoretical neuroscience since 1965, consistently advocating the foundationality of physiology and physical law in brain-mind function. His work has helped ground neuroelectric signaling within physical science and characterize the neuroelectric patterns of neurons and neural networks.

Physics of Emergence and Organization

Author : Ignazio Licata
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812779949
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Emergence and Organization by : Ignazio Licata

Download or read book Physics of Emergence and Organization written by Ignazio Licata and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a state-of-the-art review on the Physics of Emergence. The challenge of complexity is to focus on the description levels of the observer in context-dependent situations. Emergence is not only an heuristic approach to complexity, but it also urges us to face a much deeper question ? what do we think is fundamental in the physical world?This volume provides significant and pioneering contributions based on rigorous physical and mathematical approaches ? with particular reference to the syntax of Quantum Physics and Quantum Field Theory ? dealing with the bridge-laws and their limitations between Physics and Biology, without failing to discuss the involved epistemological features.Physics of Emergence and Organization is an interdisciplinary source of reference for students and experts whose interests cross over to complexity issues.

Encyclopedia of the Human Brain

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080548032
Total Pages : 3607 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Human Brain by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Human Brain written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-07-04 with total page 3607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, enormous strides have been made in understanding the human brain. The advent of sophisticated new imaging techniques (e.g. PET, MRI, MEG, etc.) and new behavioral testing procedures have revolutionized our understanding of the brain, and we now know more about the anatomy, functions, and development of this organ than ever before. However, much of this knowledge is scattered across scientific journals and books in a diverse group of specialties: psychology, neuroscience, medicine, etc. The Encyclopedia of the Human Brain places all information in a single source and contains clearly written summaries on what is known of the human brain. Covering anatomy, physiology, neuropsychology, clinical neurology, neuropharmacology, evolutionary biology, genetics, and behavioral science, this four-volume encyclopedia contains over 200 peer reviewed signed articles from experts around the world. The Encyclopedia articles range in size from 5-30 printed pages each, and contain a definition paragraph, glossary, outline, and suggested readings, in addition to the body of the article. Lavishly illustrated, the Encyclopedia includes over 1000 figures, many in full color. Managing both breadth and depth, the Encyclopedia is a must-have reference work for life science libraries and researchers investigating the human brain.

Principles of Manual Medicine for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Author : Shigehiko Katada
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811368104
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Manual Medicine for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction by : Shigehiko Katada

Download or read book Principles of Manual Medicine for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction written by Shigehiko Katada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces physicians and physiotherapists around the world to the principles and techniques of the Arthrokinematic Approach (AKA)-Hakata method, which is currently being used to treat joint dysfunction, in particular sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Although manual medicine is not popular among young orthopaedic surgeons, it offers a number of benefits with regard to treating functional disorders. Further, the AKA-Hakata method is quite different from conventional manual techniques, as it takes into consideration articular neurology aspects, can prevent many patients from developing severe conditions, and can help avoid unnecessary sacroiliac joint surgery. The authors have extensive experience in this field and especially with this unique manual technique. As such, Principles of Manual Medicine for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction offers a valuable guide for physicians and physiotherapists alike, helping them achieve optimal outcomes in the treatment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

Criticality in Neural Systems

Author : Dietmar Plenz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527651020
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Criticality in Neural Systems by : Dietmar Plenz

Download or read book Criticality in Neural Systems written by Dietmar Plenz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurowissenschaftler suchen nach Antworten auf die Fragen, wie wir lernen und Information speichern, welche Prozesse im Gehirn verantwortlich sind und in welchem Zeitrahmen diese ablaufen. Die Konzepte, die aus der Physik kommen und weiterentwickelt werden, können in Medizin und Soziologie, aber auch in Robotik und Bildanalyse Anwendung finden. Zentrales Thema dieses Buches sind die sogenannten kritischen Phänomene im Gehirn. Diese werden mithilfe mathematischer und physikalischer Modelle beschrieben, mit denen man auch Erdbeben, Waldbrände oder die Ausbreitung von Epidemien modellieren kann. Neuere Erkenntnisse haben ergeben, dass diese selbstgeordneten Instabilitäten auch im Nervensystem auftreten. Dieses Referenzwerk stellt theoretische und experimentelle Befunde internationaler Gehirnforschung vor zeichnet die Perspektiven dieses neuen Forschungsfeldes auf.

Progress and Values in the Humanities

Author : Volney Patrick Gay
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231147902
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress and Values in the Humanities by : Volney Patrick Gay

Download or read book Progress and Values in the Humanities written by Volney Patrick Gay and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Money and support tend to flow in the direction of economics, science, and other academic departments that demonstrate measurable "progress." The humanities, on the other hand, offer more abstract and uncertain outcomes. A humanist's objects of study are more obscure in certain ways than pathogens and cells. Consequently, it seems as if the humanities never truly progress. Is this a fair assessment? By comparing objects of science, such as the brain, the galaxy, the amoeba, and the quark, with objects of humanistic inquiry, such as the poem, the photograph, the belief, and the philosophical concept, Volney Gay reestablishes a fundamental distinction between science and the humanities. He frees the latter from its pursuit of material-based progress and restores its disciplines to a place of privilege and respect. Using the metaphor of magnification, Gay shows that, while we can investigate natural objects to the limits of imaging capacity, magnifying cultural objects dissolves them into noise. In other words, cultural objects can be studied only within their contexts and through the prism of metaphor and narrative. Gathering examples from literature, art, film, philosophy, religion, science, and psychoanalysis, Gay builds a new justification for the humanities. By revealing the unseen and making abstract ideas tangible, the arts create meaningful wholes, which itself is a form of progress.

Consciousness

Author : Susan Blackmore
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1444164333
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness by : Susan Blackmore

Download or read book Consciousness written by Susan Blackmore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there a theory that explains the essence of consciousness? Or is consciousness itself just an illusion? The 'last great mystery of science', consciousness is a topic that was banned from serious research for most of the last century, but is now an area of increasing popular interest, as well as a rapidly expanding area of study for students of psychology, philosophy and neuroscience. This ground-breaking textbook by best-selling author Susan Blackmore was the first of its kind to bring together all the major theories of consciousness studies, from those based on neuroscience to those based on quantum theory or Eastern philosophy. The book examines topics such as how subjective experiences arise from objective brain processes, the basic neuroscience of consciousness, altered states of consciousness, out of body and near death experiences and the effects of drugs, dreams and meditation. It also explores the nature of self, the possibility of artificial consciousness in robots, and the question of whether animals are conscious. The new edition has been fully revised to include the latest developments in neuroscience, brain scanning techniques, and artificial consciousness and robotics. The new website includes self-assessment exercises, advanced further reading, flashcards and MCQs. For all those intrigued by what it means to be, to exist, this book could radically transform your understanding of your own consciousness.

Consciousness

Author : Peter Carruthers
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780191535048
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness by : Peter Carruthers

Download or read book Consciousness written by Peter Carruthers and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-05-26 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Carruthers's essays on consciousness and related issues have had a substantial impact on the field, and many of his best are now collected here in revised form. The first half of the volume is devoted to developing, elaborating, and defending against competitors one particular sort of reductive explanation of phenomenal consciousness, which Carruthers now refers to as 'dual-content theory'. Phenomenal consciousness - the feel of experience - is supposed to constitute the 'hard problem' for a scientific world view, and many have claimed that it is an irredeemable mystery. But Carruthers here claims to have explained it. He argues that phenomenally conscious states are ones that possess both an 'analog' (fine-grained) intentional content and a corresponding higher-order analog content, representing the first-order content of the experience. It is the higher-order analog content that enables our phenomenally conscious experiences to present themselves to us, and that constitutes their distinctive subjective aspect, or feel. The next two chapters explore some of the differences between conscious experience and conscious thought, and argue for the plausibility of some kind of eliminativism about conscious thinking (while retaining realism about phenomenal consciousness). Then the final four chapters focus on the minds of non-human animals. Carruthers argues that even if the experiences of animals aren't phenomenally conscious (as his account probably implies), this needn't prevent the frustrations and sufferings of animals from being appropriate objects of sympathy and concern. Nor need it mean that there is any sort of radical 'Cartesian divide' between our minds and theirs of deep significance for comparative psychology. In the final chapter, he argues provocatively that even insects have minds that include a belief/desire/perception psychology much like our own. So mindedness and phenomenal consciousness couldn't be further apart. Carruthers's writing throughout is distinctively clear and direct. The collection will be of great interest to anyone working in philosophy of mind or cognitive science.

Functional Movement Development Across the Life Span

Author : Donna J. Cech
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1416065377
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Movement Development Across the Life Span by : Donna J. Cech

Download or read book Functional Movement Development Across the Life Span written by Donna J. Cech and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2002-03-29 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of this expert text emphasizes normal development and function, examining how function is attained and how it can be optimized across the life span. Its logical organization and presentation equips readers with the background and tools needed to understand the components of functional movement. A solid grounding in normal development, including the cellular and systems changes that begin in the embryo and continue throughout life, enables readers to recognize, understand, and appropriately treat abnormal motor function. This new, expanded edition features enhanced content related to development of specific age groups, with a unique focus on the ongoing development of the healthy older adult. Specifically, the chapters dealing with the skeletal system, the cardiovascular and pulmonary system, and the nervous system have been extensively updated and more comprehensively illustrated.

Scholarpedia of Touch

Author : Tony Prescott
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462391335
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Scholarpedia of Touch by : Tony Prescott

Download or read book Scholarpedia of Touch written by Tony Prescott and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-21 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarpedia’s Encyclopedia of Touch provides a comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed articles written by leading researchers, detailing our current scientific understanding of tactile sensing and its neural substrates in animals including humans. The encyclopedia allows ideas and insights to be shared between researchers working on different aspects of touch and in different species, including research in synthetic touch systems. In addition, this encyclopedia raises awareness of research in tactile sensing and increases scientific and public interest in the field. The articles address subjects including tactile control, whiskered robots, vibrissal coding, the molecular basis of touch, invertebrate mechanoreception, fingertip transducers and tactile sensing. All the articles in this encyclopedia provide in-depth and state-of-the-art scholarly treatment of the academic topics concerned, making it an excellent reference work for academics, professionals and students.

Virtual and Adaptive Environments

Author : Lawrence J. Hettinger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1410608883
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtual and Adaptive Environments by : Lawrence J. Hettinger

Download or read book Virtual and Adaptive Environments written by Lawrence J. Hettinger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from a collection of authors consisting of many recognizable experts in the field of virtual and adaptive environments, as well as many up and coming young researchers, this book illustrates the many ways in which psychological science contributes to and benefits from the increased development and application of these nascent systems. Discussing issues from both a user- and technology-based standpoint, the volume examins the use of human perception, cognition, and behavior. The book builds a foundation on the assumption that these systems are first and foremost human-centered technologies, in that their purpose is to complement and extend human capabilities across a wide variety of domains.

Cognitive Technologies and the Pragmatics of Cognition

Author : Itiel E. Dror
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027292183
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Technologies and the Pragmatics of Cognition by : Itiel E. Dror

Download or read book Cognitive Technologies and the Pragmatics of Cognition written by Itiel E. Dror and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology has long been a helpful aid in human cognitive activities. With its growing sophistication and usage, technology is now taking a more intrinsic and active role in human cognition. The shift from an external aid to being an internal component of cognitive processing reflects a revolution in technology, cognition, and their interaction. The creation of such ‘cognitive technologies’ transforms the traditional instrumental function of technology to a constitutive role that shapes and defines cognition itself. This book, which was originally published as a Special Issue of Pragmatics & Cognition 13:3 (2005), explores the new horizon of these ‘cognitive technologies’ and their interactions with humans.