Nineteenth Interim Report Of The Committee On Acute Exposure Guideline Levels Part A

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Nineteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Author : Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309187621
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nineteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels by : Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Download or read book Nineteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels written by Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present report is the committee's 19th interim report. It summarizes the committee's conclusions and recommendations for improving NAC's AEGL documents for the following chemicals and chemical classes: acrylonitrile, benzonitrile, boron tribromide, BZ (3-quinuclidinyl benzilate), chloroarsenicals, chloroformates, bis-chloromethylether, chloromethylether, chlorosilanes (26 selected compounds), cyanogen, ethyl mercaptan, hexafluoroacetone, lewisites, mercury vapor, nitric acid, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen tetroxide, oleum, phenyl mercaptan, propargyl alcohol, selenium hexafluoride, silane, sulfer trioxide, sulfuric acid, tear gas, tert-octyl mercaptan, tetramethoxy silane, thionyl chloride, trimethoxysilane, trimethylbenzenes (1,2,4-; 1,2,5-;and 1,3,5-TMB), and vinyl chloride.

Twenty-first Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309263859
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-first Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels by : National Research Council

Download or read book Twenty-first Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) can be released accidentally as a result of chemical spills, industrial explosions, fire, or accidents involving railroad cars or trucks transporting EHSs, or they can be released intentionally through terrorist activities. These substances can also be released by improper storage or handling. Workers and residents in communities surrounding industrial facilities where EHSs are manufactured, used, or stored and in communities along the nation's railways and highways are potentially at risk of being exposed to airborne EHSs during accidental or intentional releases. As part of its efforts to develop acute exposure guideline levels for EHSs, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) in 1991 requested that the National Research Council (NRC) develop guidelines for establishing such levels. In response to that request, the NRC published Guidelines for Developing Community Emergency Exposure Levels for Hazardous Substances in 1993. Subsequently, Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances was published in 2001. It provided updated procedures, methods, and other guidelines used by the National Advisory Committee (NAC) on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) in considering acute adverse health effects to develop AEGL values. Using both these reports, the NAC-consisting of members from the EPA, the Department of Defense (DOD), the Department of Energy (DOE), the Department of Transportation (DOT), other federal and state governments, the chemical industry, academia, and other organizations from the private sector-developed AEGLS for approximately 270 EHSs. Twenty-First Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels: Part A summarizes the committee's conclusions and recommendations for improving AEGL documents for several chemicals and chemical classes.

Twenty-second Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309290600
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-second Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels by : National Research Council

Download or read book Twenty-second Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1991, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) asked the National Research Council (NRC) to provide technical guidance for establishing community emergency exposure levels for extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) pursuant to the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. As a result the NRC published Guidelines for Developing Community Emergency Exposure Levels for Hazardous Substances in 1993 and Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances in 2001; providing updated procedures, methods, and other guidelines used by the National Advisory Committee (NAC) on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for hazardous substances for assessing acute adverse health effects. Stemming from this report the NAC has developed AEGLs for at least 270 EHSs. There are currently three AEGLs: AEGL-1, AEGL-2, and AEGL-3. AEGL-1 is the airborne concentration of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic nonsensory effects. These effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible once exposure is stopped. AEGL-2 is the airborne concentration (of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population could experience irreversible, long-lasting adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape. AEGL-3 is the airborne concentration of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population could experience life threatening health effects or death. On April 22-24 2013, the NRC-established Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels 2013 met to review AEGL documents approved by the NAC. The committee members were selected for their expertise in toxicology, medicine, industrial hygiene, biostatistics, and risk assessment. Twenty-second Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels presents a review of AEGLs for various chemicals including acrylonitrile, halogen fluorides, tellurium hexafluoride, and thionyl chloride.

Hazardous Gases

Author : Jaspal Singh
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323886027
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazardous Gases by : Jaspal Singh

Download or read book Hazardous Gases written by Jaspal Singh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health examines all relevant routes of exposure, inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion, and control measures of specifics hazardous gases resulting from workplace exposure from industrial processes, traffic fumes, and the degradation of waste materials and how they impacts the health and environment of workers. The book examines the risk assessment and effect of poisonous gases on the environment human health. It also covers necessary emergency guidelines, safety measures, physiological impact, hazard control measures, handling and storage of hazardous gases. Each chapter is formatted to include an introduction, historical background, physicochemical properties, physiological role discussing mechanisms of toxicity, its effect on human health as well as environment, followed by case studies and recent research on toxic gases. Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health is a helpful resource for academics and researchers in toxicology, occupational health and safety, and environmental sciences as well as those in the field who work to assess and mitigate the impact of toxic gases on the work environment and the health of the workforce. - Emphasizes the environmental monitoring in the workplace of hazardous materials - Includes all relevant storage and handling information required for detailing all personnel on the hazards and risks from the substances with which they work - Offers practical examples and case studies related to toxic gases and their impact on health

Twelfth Interim Report of the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165261
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Twelfth Interim Report of the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels by : National Research Council

Download or read book Twelfth Interim Report of the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-02-03 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremely hazardous substances (EHSs), as defined in the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, can be released accidentally as a result of chemical spills, industrial explosions, fires, or accidents involving railroad cars or trucks used in transporting these substances, or intentionally through terrorist activities. It is also feasible that these substance can be released by improper storage and/or handling. Workers and residents in communities surrounding industrial facilities where EHSs are manufactured, used, or stored and in communities along the nation's railways and highways are potentially at risk of being exposed to airborne EHSs during accidental and intentional releases. This report provides technical guidance on establishing community Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for certain hazardous chemicals. It reviews the scientific validity of AEGLs developed by the national Advisory Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, identifies research priorities, and identifies guidance issues that may require modification or further development based on the toxicological database for the chemicals reviewed. This twelfth interim report offers recommendations for improving AEGLs for the following 15 chemicals: toluene, xylenes, ammonia, bromine, aniline, methyl ethyl ketone, hydrazine, iron pentacarbonyl, phosphine, chlorine, trifluoride, ethyleneimine, propyleneimine, allyl alcohol, ethylene oxide, and nickel carbonyl.

Thirteenth Interim Report of the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030909707X
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thirteenth Interim Report of the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels by : National Research Council

Download or read book Thirteenth Interim Report of the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-08-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formed in 1995 by EPA, several other federal and state agencies, and several private organizations, the National Advisory Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances (referred to as the NAC) develops, reviews, and approves acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for up to 400 extremely hazardous substances (EHSs). AEGLs have a broad array of potential applications for federal, state, and local governments and for the private sector. They are necessary for prevention and emergency-response planning for potential releases of EHSs, either from accidents or as a result of terrorist activities. This report includes an assessment of the NAC's draft AEGLs documents for the following 10 chemicals: 1, 4-dioxane; chloroform; carbon tetrachloride; sulfur dioxide; cis, trans 1,-2 dichloroethylene; monochloroacetic acid; carbon monoxide; fluorine; methanol; and phenol.

Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030907553X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-25 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Chemicals contains a detailed and comprehensive methodology for developing acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for toxic substances from inhalation exposures. The book provides guidance on what documents and databases to use, toxicity endpoints that need to be evaluated, dosimetry corrections from animal to human exposures, selection of appropriate uncertainty factors to address the variability between animals and humans and within the human population, selection of modifying factors to address data deficiencies, time scaling, and quantitative cancer risk assessment. It also contains an example of a summary of a technical support document and an example of AEGL derivation. This book will be useful to persons in the derivation of levels from other exposure routesâ€"both oral and dermalâ€"as well as risk assessors in the government, academe, and private industry.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030915233X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309368979
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremely hazardous substances can be released accidentally as a result of chemical spills, industrial explosions, fires, or accidents involving railroad cars and trucks transporting EHSs. Workers and residents in communities surrounding industrial facilities where these substances are manufactured, used, or stored and in communities along the nation's railways and highways are potentially at risk of being exposed to airborne EHSs during accidental releases or intentional releases by terrorists. Pursuant to the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified approximately 400 EHSs on the basis of acute lethality data in rodents. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, Volume 19 identifies, reviews, and interprets relevant toxicologic and other scientific data for selected AEGL documents for cyanide salts, diketene, methacrylaldehyde, pentaborane, tellurium hexafluoride, and tetrafluoroethylene in order to develop acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for these high-priority, acutely toxic chemicals. AEGLs represent threshold exposure limits (exposure levels below which adverse health effects are not likely to occur) for the general public and are applicable to emergency exposures ranging from 10 minutes (min) to 8 h. Three levels - AEGL-1, AEGL-2, and AEGL-3 - are developed for each of five exposure periods (10 min, 30 min, 1 h, 4 h, and 8 h) and are distinguished by varying degrees of severity of toxic effects. This report will inform planning, response, and prevention in the community, the workplace, transportation, the military, and the remediation of Superfund sites.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917774X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309290252
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Author : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

Author : Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309291232
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, Volume 15 identifies, reviews, and interprets relevant toxicologic and other scientific data for ethyl mercaptan, methyl mercaptan, phenyl mercaptan, tert-octyl mercaptan, lewisite, methyl isothiocyanate, and selected monoisocyanates in order to develop acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for these high-priority, acutely toxic chemicals. AEGLs represent threshold exposure limits (exposure levels below which adverse health effects are not likely to occur) for the general public and are applicable to emergency exposures ranging from 10 minutes (min) to 8 h. Three level--AEGL-1, AEGL-2, and AEGL-3--are developed for each of five exposure periods (10 min, 30 min, 1 h, 4 h, and 8 h) and are distinguished by varying degrees of severity of toxic effects. This report will inform planning, response, and prevention in the community, the workplace, transportation, the military, and the remediation of Superfund sites.

Nineteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels: Part A

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309187044
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nineteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels: Part A by :

Download or read book Nineteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels: Part A written by and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309449189
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-26 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremely hazardous substances can be released accidentally as a result of chemical spills, industrial explosions, fires, or accidents involving railroad cars and trucks transporting EHSs. Workers and residents in communities surrounding industrial facilities where these substances are manufactured, used, or stored and in communities along the nation's railways and highways are potentially at risk of being exposed to airborne EHSs during accidental releases or intentional releases by terrorists. Pursuant to the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified approximately 400 EHSs on the basis of acute lethality data in rodents. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, Volume 20 reviews and updates the technical support document on acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for selected chloroformates. This update focuses on establishing AEGL-3 values for n-propyl chloroformate and isopropyl chloroformate, but will also consider whether any new data are available that would affect the proposed values for the other 10 chloroformates. AEGLs represent threshold exposure limits (exposure levels below which adverse health effects are not likely to occur) for the general public and are applicable to emergency exposures ranging from 10 minutes (min) to 8 h. Three levels - AEGL-1, AEGL-2, and AEGL-3 - are developed for each of five exposure periods (10 min, 30 min, 1 h, 4 h, and 8 h) and are distinguished by varying degrees of severity of toxic effects. This report will inform planning, response, and prevention in the community, the workplace, transportation, the military, and the remediation of Superfund sites.

Patty's Toxicology, 6 Volume Set

Author : Eula Bingham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470410817
Total Pages : 5872 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Patty's Toxicology, 6 Volume Set by : Eula Bingham

Download or read book Patty's Toxicology, 6 Volume Set written by Eula Bingham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 5872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring the improved format used in the 5th edition, this updated set presents, in logical groupings, comprehensive toxicological data for industrial compounds, including CAS numbers, physical and chemical properties, exposure limits, and biological tolerance values for occupational exposures, making it essential for toxicologists and industrial hygienists. This edition has about 40% new authors who have brought a new and international perspective to interpreting industrial toxicology, and discusses new subjects such as nanotechnology, flavorings and the food industry, reactive chemical control to comprehensive chemical policy, metalworking fluids, and pharmaceuticals.

Management of Chest Trauma

Author : Adam M. Shiroff
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031069595
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Chest Trauma by : Adam M. Shiroff

Download or read book Management of Chest Trauma written by Adam M. Shiroff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-22 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 75% of patients who die from trauma have injuries to the chest. The care of the chest trauma patient can be incredibly complex, require multiple specialty and sub-specialty services, and may require interventions available only at quaternary referral centers. This book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of chest trauma. The text reviews all aspects of chest wall, intra-thoracic organ, and great vessel injury management, with each section of the book structured anatomically to explore specific treatment options. The first section of the book contains an overview and introduction to the topic, discussing the definition and significance of chest trauma, initial resuscitation of the chest trauma patient, and centers of excellence, health systems, and regionalization. The following section is focused on chest wall injury, with chapters on acute rib fractures, sternal fracture, clavicle and scapula fractures, non-surgical aids in fracture healing, and anesthesia considerations. The next section spotlights thoracic organ injury, specifically focusing on cardiac injury, aorta and great vessel injury, esophageal injury, tracheal and pulmonary injury, and thoraco-abdominal and combined injuries. Since injury care alone is insufficient in guiding the totality of care, the fourth section is dedicated to inpatient critical care. Topics covered in this section include principles of ICU resuscitation, coagulopathy management, ICU monitoring, ventilator management, and advanced acute pain management. With the increase in violent extremism around the world, including the use of non-conventional weapons, as well as the plethora of natural and man-made disasters, disaster and mass casualty events is the timely subject of the book's final section. Specific topics tackled in this section include blast injury, blast lung, pulmonary aspiration, thoracic crush injury after natural and man-made disasters, toxic agent exposures, the role of the local facility during a national disaster, and the ethics of resource of allocation. The text also features over 100 high-yield illustrations, photographs, and tables.