Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science Between Utopia and Dystopia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400963408
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science Between Utopia and Dystopia by : E. Mendelsohn

Download or read book Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science Between Utopia and Dystopia written by E. Mendelsohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just fifty years ago Julian Huxley, the biologist grandson of Thomas Henry Huxley, published a book which easily could be seen to represent the prevail ing outlook among young scientists of the day: If I were a Dictator (1934). The outlook is optimistic, the tone playfully rational, the intent clear - allow science a free hand and through rational planning it could bring order out of the surrounding social chaos. He complained, however: At the moment, science is for most part either an intellectual luxury or the paid servant of capitalist industry or the nationalist state. When it and its results cannot be fitted into the existing framework, it and they are ignored; and furthermore the structure of scientific research is grossly lopsided, with over-emphasis on some kinds of science and partial or entire neglect of others. (pp. 83-84) All this the scientist dictator would set right. A new era of scientific human ism would provide alternative visions to the traditional religions with their Gods and the civic religions such as Nazism and fascism. Science in Huxley's version carries in it the twin impulses of the utopian imagination - Power and Order. Of course, it was exactly this vision of science which led that other grand son of Thomas Henry Huxley, the writer Aldous Huxley, to portray scientific discovery as potentially subversive and scientific practice as ultimately en slaving.

Utopia/Dystopia

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400834953
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Utopia/Dystopia by : Michael D. Gordin

Download or read book Utopia/Dystopia written by Michael D. Gordin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-23 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts of utopia and dystopia have received much historical attention. Utopias have traditionally signified the ideal future: large-scale social, political, ethical, and religious spaces that have yet to be realized. Utopia/Dystopia offers a fresh approach to these ideas. Rather than locate utopias in grandiose programs of future totality, the book treats these concepts as historically grounded categories and examines how individuals and groups throughout time have interpreted utopian visions in their daily present, with an eye toward the future. From colonial and postcolonial Africa to pre-Marxist and Stalinist Eastern Europe, from the social life of fossil fuels to dreams of nuclear power, and from everyday politics in contemporary India to imagined architectures of postwar Britain, this interdisciplinary collection provides new understandings of the utopian/dystopian experience. The essays look at such issues as imaginary utopian perspectives leading to the 1856-57 Xhosa Cattle Killing in South Africa, the functioning racist utopia behind the Rhodesian independence movement, the utopia of the peaceful atom and its global dissemination in the mid-1950s, the possibilities for an everyday utopia in modern cities, and how the Stalinist purges of the 1930s served as an extension of the utopian/dystopian relationship. The contributors are Dipesh Chakrabarty, Igal Halfin, Fredric Jameson, John Krige, Timothy Mitchell, Aditya Nigam, David Pinder, Marci Shore, Jennifer Wenzel, and Luise White.

Futurescapes

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Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9042026022
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Futurescapes by : Ralph Pordzik

Download or read book Futurescapes written by Ralph Pordzik and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2009 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book testifies to the growing interest in the many spaces of utopia. It intends to 'map out' on utopian and science-fiction discourses some of the new and revisionist models of spatial analysis applied in Literary and Cultural Studies in recent years. The aim of the volume is to side-step the established generic binary of utopia and dystopia or science fiction and thus to open the analysis of utopian literature to new lines of inquiry. The essays collected here propose to think of utopias not so much as fictional texts about future change and transformation but as vital elements in a cultural process through which social, spatial and subjective identities are formed. Utopias can thus be read as textual systems implying a distinct spatial and temporal dimension; as 'spatial practices' that tend to naturalize a cultural and social construction - that of the 'good life', the radically improved welfare state, the Christian paradise, the counter-society, etc. - and make that representation operational by interpellating their readers in some determinate relation to their givenness as sites of political and individual improvement. This volume is of interest for all scholars and students of literature who wish to explore the ways in which utopias of the past and recent present have circulated as media of cultural exchange and homogenization, as sites of cultural and linguistic appropriation and as foci for the spatial formation of national and regional identities in the English-speaking world.

Brave New World

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Publisher : Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brave New World by : Robert S. Baker

Download or read book Brave New World written by Robert S. Baker and published by Macmillan Reference USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in an easy-to-read, accessible style by teachers with years of classroom experience, Masterwork Studies are guides to the literary works most frequently studied in high school. Presenting ideas that spark imaginations, these books help students to gain background knowledge on great literature useful for papers and exams. The goal of each study is to encourage creative thinking by presenting engaging information about each work and its author. This approach allows students to arrive at sound analyses of their own, based on in-depth studies of popular literature. Each volume: -- Illuminates themes and concepts of a classic text -- Uses clear, conversational language -- Is an accessible, manageable length from 140 to 170 pages -- Includes a chronology of the author's life and era -- Provides an overview of the historical context -- Offers a summary of its critical reception -- Lists primary and secondary sources and index

Foundation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundation by :

Download or read book Foundation written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Utopian/dystopian Literature

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Publisher : Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Utopian/dystopian Literature by : Paul G. Haschak

Download or read book Utopian/dystopian Literature written by Paul G. Haschak and published by Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To find more information about Rowman & Littlefield titles please visit us at www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Notable Women in the Life Sciences

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Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 : 9780313293023
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Notable Women in the Life Sciences by : Benjamin F. Shearer

Download or read book Notable Women in the Life Sciences written by Benjamin F. Shearer and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1996-06-10 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features substantive biographical essays on 97 world and American women scientists who have made significant contributions to the life sciences from antiquity to the present, with the emphasis on 20th century women. The essays go beyond the basic facts found in standard biographical dictionaries, however. Developmental influences, obstacles faced and overcome, and the efforts of these women to contribute to their chosen professions in spite of sometimes overwhelming disapproval of the establishment come alive in these portraits. Many of the living scientists profiled contributed interviews and autobiographical statements, which adds a vital and unique element to their profiles. Entries, written by 63 practicing scientists and researchers, explain the scientific work clearly in terms familiar to general readers and high school students. Each entry provides a fact box outlining major life events, including educational and career milestones, and concludes with sources for further reading. Twenty-nine photographs complement the text. Disciplines covered include anatomy, bacteriology, biology, botany, embryology, entomology, genetics, horticulture, medicine, ornithology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, and zoology. Subjects were selected on the basis of historical importance and recognition awards such as Blackwell, Lasker and Watermann prizes, Nobel prizes, MacArthur Foundation Genius awards, and the National Medal of Science. Seen across time and disciplines, the lives of these dedicated scientists can serve as role models for young women pursuing careers in science.

Comparative Science and Technology Policy

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Science and Technology Policy by : Sheila Jasanoff

Download or read book Comparative Science and Technology Policy written by Sheila Jasanoff and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and technology policy is widely recognized as a critically important sphere of state activity. This book presents an authoritative overview of comparative research on science and technology policy in order to illuminate the choices that confront decision makers in this field. With contributions from various disciplines including economics, political science, law and science and technology studies, the selection of articles reflects both traditional perspectives and those which challenge conventional assumptions. The book covers such topics as the relationship between science and the state, and comparisons of how different governments seek to support and regulate scientific research, technology, industrial innovation and global competitiveness. Finally it looks at how international influences can affect national policies.

Acta Comeniana

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acta Comeniana by :

Download or read book Acta Comeniana written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Search of Usable Knowledge

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis In Search of Usable Knowledge by : Helga Nowotny

Download or read book In Search of Usable Knowledge written by Helga Nowotny and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1990 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three important areas that are impacting research in the social sciences are examined in this book. First, the author discusses changes in the structure and use of time as a major societal mechanism. This is followed by an analysis of the growing link between scientific-technological knowledge and its practical application in a wider social context. Finally, the author examines some of the difficulties arising in the dialogue between producers and consumers of social science knowledge within an ever-changing context.

InfoCulture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis InfoCulture by : Steven D. Lubar

Download or read book InfoCulture written by Steven D. Lubar and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.

Science Fiction and Fantasy Reference Index, 1985-1991

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Publisher : Englewood, Colo. : Libraries Unlimited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Science Fiction and Fantasy Reference Index, 1985-1991 by : Halbert W. Hall

Download or read book Science Fiction and Fantasy Reference Index, 1985-1991 written by Halbert W. Hall and published by Englewood, Colo. : Libraries Unlimited. This book was released on 1993 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Johann Joachim Becher (1635-1682)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Johann Joachim Becher (1635-1682) by : Gotthardt Frühsorge

Download or read book Johann Joachim Becher (1635-1682) written by Gotthardt Frühsorge and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of the Government in "Nineteen Eighty-Four " and What it Means to the Contemporary Reader

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640719921
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Government in "Nineteen Eighty-Four " and What it Means to the Contemporary Reader by : Maximilian U. Tannert

Download or read book The Role of the Government in "Nineteen Eighty-Four " and What it Means to the Contemporary Reader written by Maximilian U. Tannert and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Literatur, Note: 1,7, Universität zu Köln (Englisches Seminar), Veranstaltung: Gordon Bölling - Utopia/Dystopia, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: From all utopian/dystopian novels ever published, George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”, along with Huxley’s “Brave New World”, surely has the highest influence on modern culture. Being translated into sixty-two languages since its publication, the novel had a big influence on language, the development of the science-fiction genre and the view on governments all around the world. It provides an important warning to pay attention to political decisions, new laws and the critical increase of mass surveillance. Orwell’s ideas presented in the novel spawned numerous other novels, movies, television shows and awareness groups against an orwellian world. The reason for this development was in the end Orwell’s depiction of a horrible kind of government, which seems to be in infinite control of its citizens. Hence, the term “orwellian” emerged into popular culture to describe totalitarian states and governments with such tendencies. This paper is going to give a closer view on the way the government described in “Nineteen Eighty-Four” works, how it came to power, how is makes use of its power to preserve it and how the ordinary citizens deal with living under such a government. Furthermore, this paper will come across the historical circumstances that inspired Orwell at his time and finally we will observe the present to compare the situation in several selected countries and especially the United States of America all over the world with Orwell’s fearful vision. Reliability of information and lack of information is of course a big problem in the case of the Ingsoc government. The reader is always bond to the limited perspective of the main character, Winston Smith - who himself is probably deceived and lied to by O’Brien most of the time. The lack of perspectives often makes it impossible to be sure if that what is told is the truth, so it is necessary to presume, assume, speculate and calculate with probabilities to draw a picture of the whole. If this goal is finally achieved, remains the decision of the reader.

Utopian Literature and Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137456787
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Utopian Literature and Science by : Patrick Parrinder

Download or read book Utopian Literature and Science written by Patrick Parrinder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific progress is usually seen as a precondition of modern utopias, but science and utopia are frequently at odds. Ranging from Galileo's observations with the telescope to current ideas of the post-human and the human-animal boundary, this study brings a fresh perspective to the paradoxes of utopian thinking since Plato.

Images of Science

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Publisher : Gower Publishing Company, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Images of Science by : S. J. Doorman

Download or read book Images of Science written by S. J. Doorman and published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited. This book was released on 1989 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polish Sociological Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polish Sociological Review by :

Download or read book Polish Sociological Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: