Nicolae Iorga 1871 1940

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Twentieth Century Romania

Author : Kurt W. Treptow
Publisher : Histria Books
ISBN 13 : 1592113478
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Romania by : Kurt W. Treptow

Download or read book Twentieth Century Romania written by Kurt W. Treptow and published by Histria Books. This book was released on 2023-11-21 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies included in this volume reflect on the history and culture of Romania during the twentieth century, a critical century for the country that saw such realizations as the achievement of national unity, as well as the horrors of two world wars and the installation of a brutal communist dictatorship, ending in the overthrow of the totalitarian regime and the hopes for a freer and more prosperous future. These papers, written in English and Romanian, were presented at the Eighth International Conference of the Center for Romanian Studies, held in Iasi, Romania, on 24-25 June 2002, on the theme "Twentieth Century Romania: A Retrospective." Studies include: Dumitru Sandru, Arestarile Operate În 1945 În RomÂnia Dupa Instaurarea Guvernului Petru Groza; Matthew H. Ciscel, Cei de la Rusi: The linguistic identity of the Bessarabian Romanians in the 20th Century; Dissidents of the Great Unification?; Stelu Serban, About electoral volatility in interwar Romania; Simona Gheorghiu, Nicolae Iorga and the Iron Guard; Florian Banu, Regele Carol al II-lea si emigratia romÂneasca din America În timpul celui de-al doilea razboi mondial; Mihail Rotaru, Sfatul Tarii si autodeterminarea Basarabiei; Basil D. Georgiadis, Life After Ceausescu: The Challenge of Democracy and NATO Membership for Romania; Wally Bacon, Contextualizing Interwar Romanian-Polish Relations; Liviu Groza, Periodicizari ?i Tranzitii În Secolul XX din perspectiva romÂneasca; and many more.

Materializing Identities in Socialist and Post-Socialist Cities

Author : Jaroslav Ira
Publisher : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
ISBN 13 : 8024635909
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Materializing Identities in Socialist and Post-Socialist Cities by : Jaroslav Ira

Download or read book Materializing Identities in Socialist and Post-Socialist Cities written by Jaroslav Ira and published by Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with the materialization of identity in urban space. Urban spaces played an important role in the formation of national identities in post-socialist successor states, whereas the articulation of national identities markedly affected the appearance of the post-socialist cities. Opened by an overview of the research on (post)socialist cities in recent urban history, the book traces the post-socialist intertwining of space and identities in case studies that include Astana and Almaty, Chisinau and Tiraspol, and Skopje, while also linking it to the socialist urbanism, exemplified by the case study on postwar Minsk.

The Rise of Comparative History

Author : Balázs Trencsényi
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633863627
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Comparative History by : Balázs Trencsényi

Download or read book The Rise of Comparative History written by Balázs Trencsényi and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book—the first of a three-volume overview of comparative and transnational historiography in Europe—focuses on the complex engagement of various comparative methodological approaches with different transnational and supranational frameworks. It considers scales from universal history to meso-regional (i.e. Balkans, Central Europe, etc.) perspectives. In the form of a reader, it displays 18 historical studies written between 1900 and 1943. The collection starts with the French and German methodological discussions around the turn of the twentieth century, stemming from the effort to integrate history with other emerging social sciences on a comparative methodological basis. The volume then turns to the question of structural and institutional comparisons, revisiting various historiographical ventures that tried to sketch out a broader (regional or European-level) interpretative framework to assess the legal systems, patterns of agrarian production, and the common ethnographic and sociocultural features. In the third part, a number of texts are presented, which put forward a supra-national research framework as an antidote to national exclusivism. While in Western Europe the most obvious such framework was pan-European, in East Central Europe the agenda of comparison was linked usually to a meso-regional framework. The studies are accompanied by short contextual introductions including biographical information on the respective authors.

Censorship of Historical Thought

Author : Antoon De Baets
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313016658
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Censorship of Historical Thought by : Antoon De Baets

Download or read book Censorship of Historical Thought written by Antoon De Baets and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2001-12-30 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History is an important, dangerous, and fragile subject. Historical thought can be censored in widely diverging political and historiographical contexts, as historians are well aware. Yet the problems of censorship, often thought to be obvious, are rarely studied. Filling a significant void, this guide supplies information on the censorship of historical thought and the fate of persecuted historians in over 130 countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe and from 1945 to 2000. With each entry providing a chronological overview of cases and giving a full listing of sources, the book is the first systematic effort to overview the repression of historical thought. Aiming to encompass all countries in which censorship and persecution have taken place, De Baets sketches a world map of repression that goes beyond the well-known and well-studied cases. It assembles scattered data from three types of sources: the works of censors and censored, historical and biographical dictionaries and historiographical surveys, and reports from international human rights organizations. Showing the universality of historical censorship and its infinite variety in amount and degree, the book also provides a basis for further comparative research.

Anti-modernism

Author : Diana Mishkova
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633860954
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-modernism by : Diana Mishkova

Download or read book Anti-modernism written by Diana Mishkova and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last volume of the Discourses of Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe 1770–1945 series presents 46 texts under the heading of "antimodernism". In a dynamic relationship with modernism, from the 1880s to the 1940s, and especially during the interwar period, the antimodernist political discourse in the region offered complex ideological constructions of national identification. These texts rejected the linear vision of progress and instead offered alternative models of temporality, such as the cyclical one as well as various narratives of decline. This shift was closely connected to the rejection of liberal democratic institutionalism, and the preference for organicist models of social existence, emphasizing the role of the elites (and charismatic leaders) shaping the whole body politic. Along these lines, antimodernist authors also formulated alternative visions of symbolic geography: rejecting the symbolic hierarchies that focused on the normativity of Western European models, they stressed the cultural and political autarchy of their own national community, which in some cases was also coupled with the reevaluation of the Orient. At the same time, this antimodernist turn should not be confused with rightwing radicalism—in fact, the dialogue with the modernist tradition was often very subtle and the anthology also contains texts which offered a criticism of 'modern' totalitarianism in an antimodernist key.

Above the Abyss

Author : Ulrich A. Wien
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111373576
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Above the Abyss by : Ulrich A. Wien

Download or read book Above the Abyss written by Ulrich A. Wien and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the threat to free self-development and the effort to ward off a perceived threat of extinction as well as the development of self-preservation forces. The challenges for ethnic and religious minorities in the 19th–21st centuries are explained and unfolded against the historical background that serves as a frame of reference. The royal privileges granted in medieval Hungary were abolished in the mid-19th century. The German-speaking people’s church (Saxones) in Transylvania founded on this had to reorient itself, although a pioneer region of religious freedom had established itself behind the “Ottoman Curtain”. Since the reception of the Reformation, the “Saxones” had been Protestant. At the end of the 19th century, after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, this minority realised the concept of cultural Protestantism in its purest form: ethnicity and religion were understood to be congruent. Homogeneity of society was the ideal, and affiliation with the German Empire was intensified. Economy, science, culture, language as well as school and church were understood as a unity; segregation and emigration were frowned upon. This concept fell into crisis due to various developments, including economic ones – especially after the annexation of Romania in 1918. National Socialism was widely adopted, along with anti-Semitism. For exponents of the church leadership, the Confessio Augustana only served as a label. On the one hand, external pressure under communist rule brought about a (only conditionally possible) retraditionalisation, on the other hand, it led to the bleeding out of the congregations due to increased emigration. Free development has only started again since the political upheaval in 1989. The church, which has become small, conveys important impulses and serves as a bridge to ecumenism.

Romanian Modernism

Author : Luminita Machedon
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262133487
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Romanian Modernism by : Luminita Machedon

Download or read book Romanian Modernism written by Luminita Machedon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern architecture flourished in Romania between the two World Wars, and is still visible as a neglected and almost forgotten past amid the contradictions of present day Bucharest. Much of the text is based on archival research in Bucharest.

Romania: Transylvania

Author : Lucy Mallows
Publisher : Bradt Travel Guides
ISBN 13 : 1804692522
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Romania: Transylvania by : Lucy Mallows

Download or read book Romania: Transylvania written by Lucy Mallows and published by Bradt Travel Guides. This book was released on 2024-03-15 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, fourth edition of Bradt’s Romania: Transylvania remains the only standalone, full-length, English-language travel guidebook to Transylvania – the legendary, enchanting and increasingly popular region of Romania. Co-authored by former British Ambassador to Romania Paul Brummell, Romania: Transylvania has been thoroughly updated by prolific travel writer Tim Burford, who wrote his first Romania guide in 1991. Transylvania (the ‘land beyond the forest’) is a wild, wooded, intensely romantic region, filled with mountains and gorges, myths and legends, dragons, bears, wolves – and vampires. Bram Stoker called it ‘one of the wildest and least-known parts of Europe’, a description that remains true today. Comprehensive chapter-per-county coverage caters for a diverse range of interests, from city breaks to rural escapes, skiing to wildlife watching. One of the most beautiful regions in central Europe and home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, Transylvania preserves its cultural and artistic treasures in a landscape bordered on three sides by the Carpathian Mountains, which provide Romania’s finest skiing and hiking destinations. Hay meadows in the Lower Carpathians form a grassland ecosystem of extraordinary diversity, offering beautiful wildflower displays. The Carpathians are home too to lynx, wild boar and one of Europe’s largest populations of brown bear. Other natural phenomena include the Scarisoara Ice Cave in the Apuseni Mountains and the Sfanta Ana volcanic crater lake in Harghita County. Transylvania’s cultural riches include the Dacian fortresses of the Orastie Mountains, including Sarmizegetusa Regia, conquered by Roman Emperor Trajan in AD106. Historic Sighisoara is a picture-perfect medieval hill town. The fortified churches of southern Transylvania are testament to the perils of life in medieval Saxon communities, subject to frequent attacks from Ottoman raiders. The historic cities of Cluj, Sibiu and Brasov are rightly feted (and host internationally renowned film, electronic music and theatre festivals). At Turda’s salt mine, you can ride the big wheel in an underground amusement park. And, if you’re inspired by the Hotel Transylvania or Twilight films, why not follow the Dracula trail, visiting sites linked to Bram Stoker’s novel? Whatever your interests, with Bradt’s Romania: Transylvania, you can discover the region’s many and varied attractions.

Dictionary Of World Literature - Criticism, Forms, Technique

Author : Joseph T Shipley
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1447495683
Total Pages : 969 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary Of World Literature - Criticism, Forms, Technique by : Joseph T Shipley

Download or read book Dictionary Of World Literature - Criticism, Forms, Technique written by Joseph T Shipley and published by Read Books Ltd. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dictionary of world literature: criticism-forms-technique presents a consideration of critics and criticism, of literary schools, movements, forms, and techniques-including drama and the theatre-in eastern and western lands from the earliest times; of literary and critical terms and ideas; with other material that may provide background of understanding to all who, as creator, critic, or receptor, approach a literary or theatrical work.

Alexandru D. Xenopol and the Development of Romanian Historiography

Author : Paul A. Hiemstra
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317243420
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Alexandru D. Xenopol and the Development of Romanian Historiography by : Paul A. Hiemstra

Download or read book Alexandru D. Xenopol and the Development of Romanian Historiography written by Paul A. Hiemstra and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the criticism of his peers and the inattention of his successors, Alexandru Xenopol provided Romanian nationalistic historiography with a greater measure of respectability, especially with the general public. By the time of WWI a strong sense of national identity had become entrenched as an intellectually respectable mentality among Romania’s literate classes. This book examines Xenopol’s participation in the creation of this mentality in Romania during decades that were crucial to the development of institutionalized intellectual life and and educted behaviour in that country.

Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity

Author : Irmengard Rauch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110820064
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity by : Irmengard Rauch

Download or read book Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity written by Irmengard Rauch and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity".

Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols)

Author : Florin Curta
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004395199
Total Pages : 1426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols) by : Florin Curta

Download or read book Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols) written by Florin Curta and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 1426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2020 Verbruggen prize This book provides a comprehensive synthesis of scholarship on Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. The goal is to offer an overview of the current state of research and a basic route map for navigating an abundant historiography available in more than 10 different languages. The literature published in English on the medieval history of Eastern Europe—books, chapters, and articles—represents a little more than 11 percent of the historiography. The companion is therefore meant to provide an orientation into the existing literature that may not be available because of linguistic barriers and, in addition, an introductory bibliography in English. Winner of the 2020 Verbruggen prize, awarded annually by the De Re Militari society for the best book on medieval military history. The awarding committee commented that the book ‘has an enormous range, and yet is exceptionally scholarly with a fine grasp of detail. Its title points to a general history of eastern Europe, but it is dominated by military episodes which make it of the highest value to anybody writing about war and warmaking in this very neglected area of Europe.’ See inside the book.

Dār al-islām / dār al-ḥarb

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004331034
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Dār al-islām / dār al-ḥarb by :

Download or read book Dār al-islām / dār al-ḥarb written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-07-31 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first collection of studies entirely devoted to the terminological pair dār al-islām / dar al-ḥarb, “the abode of Islam” and “the abode of war”, apparently widely known as representative of “the Islamic vision” of the world, but in fact almost unexplored. A team of specialists in different fields of Islamic studies investigates the issue in its historical and conceptual origins as well as in its reception within the different genres of Muslim written production. In contrast to the fixed and permanent categories they are currently identified with, the multifaceted character of these two notions and their shifting meanings is set out through the analysis of a wide range of contexts and sources, from the middle ages up to modern times. Contributors are Francisco Apellániz, Michel Balivet, Giovanna Calasso, Alessandro Cancian, Éric Chaumont, Roberta Denaro, Maribel Fierro, Chiara Formichi, Yohanan Friedmann, Giuliano Lancioni, Yaacov Lev, Nicola Melis, Luis Molina, Antonino Pellitteri, Camille Rhoné-Quer, Francesca Romana Romani, Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti, Roberto Tottoli, Raoul Villano, Eleonora Di Vincenzo and Francesco Zappa.

A Catalog of Books Represented by Library of Congress Printed Cards Issued to July 31, 1942

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Catalog of Books Represented by Library of Congress Printed Cards Issued to July 31, 1942 by :

Download or read book A Catalog of Books Represented by Library of Congress Printed Cards Issued to July 31, 1942 written by and published by . This book was released on 1942 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Writer and Occasion in Twelfth-Century Byzantium

Author : Ingela Nilsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108843352
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Writer and Occasion in Twelfth-Century Byzantium by : Ingela Nilsson

Download or read book Writer and Occasion in Twelfth-Century Byzantium written by Ingela Nilsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive study of occasional writing in Byzantium, focusing on the literary output of Constantine Manasses.

Ceausescu and the Securitate

Author : Dennis Deletant
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315481553
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceausescu and the Securitate by : Dennis Deletant

Download or read book Ceausescu and the Securitate written by Dennis Deletant and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2017. This book contains Deletant's research and view that an inescapable feature of life in Romania under Ceausescu was the ubiquity of the Securitate or the security police, known officially for much of the period as the Department of State Security of the Ministry of the Interior. He seeks to right the omission in Romanian literature, until now, of the mechanism of terror which Stalin used in Romania to enforce his will and about the organisation of the Department of State Security.

Nationalizing the Past

Author : S. Berger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023029250X
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Nationalizing the Past by : S. Berger

Download or read book Nationalizing the Past written by S. Berger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians traditionally claim to be myth-breakers, but national history since the nineteenth century shows quite a record in myth-making. This exciting new volume compares how national historians in Europe have handled the opposing pulls of fact and fiction and shows which narrative strategies have contributed to the success of national histories.