New Phenomena And New States Of Matter In The Universe: From Quarks To Cosmos

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811220921
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis New Phenomena And New States Of Matter In The Universe: From Quarks To Cosmos by : Cesar Augusto Zen Vasconcellos

Download or read book New Phenomena And New States Of Matter In The Universe: From Quarks To Cosmos written by Cesar Augusto Zen Vasconcellos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-17 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent discoveries in astronomy and relativistic astrophysics as well as experiments on particle and nuclear physics have blurred the traditional boundaries of physics. It is believed that at the birth of the Universe, a whirlwind of matter and antimatter, of quarks and exotic leptons, briefly appeared and merged into a sea of energy. The new phenomena and new states of matter in the Universe revealed the deep connection between quarks and the Cosmos. Motivated by these themes, this book discusses different topics: gravitational waves, dark matter, dark energy, exotic contents of compact stars, high-energy and gamma-ray astrophysics, heavy ion collisions and the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in the early Universe. The book presents some of the latest researches on these fascinating themes and is useful for experts and students in the field.

Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789814304870
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics by : César A. Z. Vasconcellos

Download or read book Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics written by César A. Z. Vasconcellos and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2010 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supercritical fields, extreme neutron-rich isotopes, and short living giant atoms / W. Greiner -- The chirality of life : from phase transitions to astrobiology / M. Gleiser and S. I. Walker -- Constraints on the nuclear EoS from neutron star observables / D. Blaschke, T. Klähn and F. Weber -- Proto-neutron and neutron stars / V. Dexheimer, S. Schramm and H. Stoecker -- Quark-gluon plasma in neutron stars / R. B. Jacobsen ... [et al.] -- Using Skyrme models to describe asymmetric nuclear matter / M. Dutra ... [et al.] -- URCA process in an effective model for neutron stars / A. Mesquita ... [et al.] -- Stellar matter constrained to nuclear physics experiments / D. P. Menezes -- An investigation of the coupling constants in quantum hadrodynamics effective models / L. N. Burigo ... [et al.] -- Cold nuclear matter described by nonlinear relativistic point-coupling models in [symbol] = p approach / O. Lourenco, A. Delfino and M. Malheiro -- Dynamical collapse of neutron stars : crust ejection and gravitational wave emission / G. F. Marranghello, J. C. N. Araujo and O. D. Miranda -- Neutron stars in an effective model with adjustable coefficients / A. Mesquita ... [et al.] -- Mass ejection in protoneutron star induced by neutrino emission / L. G. Almeida ... [et al.] -- On the confined-deconfined phase transition in nuclear matter / L. N. Burigo ... [et al.] -- CFL-quark star in the density-dependent quark mass model / J. C. T. Oliveira, H. Rodrigues and S. B. Duarte -- Color superconductivity with 2 and 3 flavors in the chromodielectric model / M. Vidalis and M. Malheiro -- On the chemical potential of dark energy / S. H. Pereira -- Wavelet analysis of stellar rotation and other periodicities : from the sun to CoRoT / D. B. de Freitas ... [et al.] -- Analogue of superradiance effect in acoustic black hole in the presence of disclination / F. A. Gomes and G. A. Marques -- Prevalence of energy conditions in Friedmann cosmology and Hubble diagram of gamma-ray bursts / H. J. Mosquera ... [et al.] -- Growth of primordial fluctuations in a vacuum energy decay model / N. Pires and H. T. C. M. de Souza -- On the quintessence scalar field potential / J. A. E. Carrillo, J. M. Silva and J. A. S. Lima -- Inducing a modified Brans-Dicke theory of gravity from five-dimensional vacuum / J. E. M. Aguilar, C. Romero and A. Barros -- Interacting strangelets and their presence among cosmic ray primaries / L. Paulucci and J. E. Horvath -- Revisiting the confrontation of the energy conditions bounds with supernovae data / M. P. Lima, S. D. P. Vitenti and M. J. Reboucas -- Dark energy equation of state and cosmic topology / S. D. P. Vitenti, M. P. Lima and M. J. Reboucas -- Evolution of primordial density perturbations in [symbol](t) cosmologies / N. Pires -- Simplified chaplygin gas : deriving H[symbol] from ages of OHROs and BAOs / R. C. Santos and J. F. Jesus -- The role of magnetic braking effects on the rotation of subgiant and giant stars / S. C. Maciel, D. B. de Freitas and J. R. de Medeiros -- Some topological effects in Safko-Witten spacetime / V. B. Bezerra -- Concluding remarks to the IWARA 2007 / J. E. Horvath

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917113X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

From the Inside of Quarks and Up to Beyond the Universe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536112436
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Inside of Quarks and Up to Beyond the Universe by : Vaggelis Talios

Download or read book From the Inside of Quarks and Up to Beyond the Universe written by Vaggelis Talios and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding the Universe

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814374466
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Universe by : Don Lincoln

Download or read book Understanding the Universe written by Don Lincoln and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the fascinating world of quarks and leptons and the forces that govern their behavior. Told from an experimental physicist's perspective, it forgoes mathematical complexity, using instead particularly accessible figures and apt analogies. In addition to the story of quarks and leptons, which are regarded as well-accepted fact, the author (who is a leading researcher at one of the world's highest energy particle physics laboratories) also discusses mysteries at both the experimental and theoretical frontiers, before tying it all together with the exciting field of cosmology and indeed the birth of the universe itself.

Nuclear Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309260434
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Physics of the Universe

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Physics of the Universe and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810233358
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena by : Walter Greiner

Download or read book Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena written by Walter Greiner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-06-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 2. pt. III. New cluster radioactivity and the superasymmetric fission: experiments and theory. ch. 16. Measurements on cluster radioactivity - present experimental status / R. Bonetti and A. Guglielmetti -- ch. 17. Numerical and analytical super-asymmetric fission model for exotic cluster decays / D.N. Poenaru and W. Greiner -- ch. 18. Collective description of exotic cluster decays and shell structure effects of parent/daughter nuclei / R.K. Gupta -- ch. 19. Fine structure in cluster radioactivity / M. Mirea and R.K. Gupta -- ch. 20. Super-asymmetric cold fission and exotic cluster-decay processes / R.K. Gupta and W. Scheid -- ch. 21. Cold binary and ternary fragmentations as an extension of cluster radioactivity / A. Sandulescu [und weitere] -- pt. IV. Extensions in new directions: nuclear astrophysics, physics of nuclei near drip-lines and strange matter: experiments and theory. ch. 22. Nuclear astrophysics at the beginning of the twenty-first century / R.N. Boyd -- ch. 23. Two- and three-body properties of Halo nuclei / I.J. Thompson and J.S. Vaagen -- ch. 24. Properties of light nuclei near drip-lines in the relativistic mean-field theory / S.K. Patra, R.K. Gupta and W. Greiner -- ch. 25. Heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies below the Couloumb barrier / N. Takigawa and K. Hagino -- ch. 26. Neutron drip-line nuclei: their Halo structure, synthesis, and decay via cluster emissions / R.K. Gupta [und weitere] -- ch. 27. Physics of strange matter / Carsten Greiner and J. Schaffner-Bielich

The Budget of the United States Government

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Budget of the United States Government by : United States. Office of Management and Budget

Download or read book The Budget of the United States Government written by United States. Office of Management and Budget and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Budget of the United States Government

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1318 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Budget of the United States Government by : United States. Office of Management and Budget

Download or read book Budget of the United States Government written by United States. Office of Management and Budget and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Appendix, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2016

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160926792
Total Pages : 1400 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Appendix, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2016 by : Executive Office of the President

Download or read book Appendix, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2016 written by Executive Office of the President and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 1400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Officially released on February 2, 2015. As one of the reference volumes of the FY2016 Budget request of the President, the popular Fiscal Year Budget Appendix volume presents detailed financial information on individual programs, Federal agencies and appropriation accounts that constitute the budget in tables and graphs. Includes for each Government department and agency the text of proposed appropriations language, budget schedules for each account, new legislative proposals, and explanations of the work to be performed and the funds needed, and proposed general provisions applicable to the appropriations of entire agencies or groups of agencies. Federal agency personnel, policy makers, think tank advocates, lawmakers, media organizations, and others interested in a "line item by line item" view of the President's proposed Fiscal year Budget will want this resource in their personal library collection. Public and academic libraries will want to make this annual reference product available for the general public in their Government collections. Students studying Public Finance, political scientists, and researchers will appreciate this detailed information with authoritative data legends presented in tables and graphs.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2008: Dept. of Energy FY 2008 budget justifications: science, nuclear waste disposal, defense nuclear waste disposal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1716 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2008: Dept. of Energy FY 2008 budget justifications: science, nuclear waste disposal, defense nuclear waste disposal by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2008: Dept. of Energy FY 2008 budget justifications: science, nuclear waste disposal, defense nuclear waste disposal written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309074061
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-04-12 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

Energy and water development appropriations for 2005

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and water development appropriations for 2005 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and water development appropriations for 2005 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1934 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Dept. of the Army, Corps of Engineers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1928 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Dept. of the Army, Corps of Engineers by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Dept. of the Army, Corps of Engineers written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

One Universe:

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Publisher : Joseph Henry Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064880
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis One Universe: by : Charles Tsun-Chu Liu

Download or read book One Universe: written by Charles Tsun-Chu Liu and published by Joseph Henry Press. This book was released on 1999-12-20 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new window opens onto the cosmos... Almost every day we are challenged by new information from the outermost reaches of space. Using straightforward language, One Universe explores the physical principles that govern the workings of our own world so that we can appreciate how they operate in the cosmos around us. Bands of color in a sunlit crystal and the spectrum of starlight in giant telescopes, the arc of a hard-hit baseball and the orbit of the moon, traffic patterns on a freeway and the spiral arms in a galaxy full of stars--they're all tied together in grand and simple ways. We can understand the vast cosmos in which we live by exploring three basic concepts: motion, matter, and energy. With these as a starting point, One Universe shows how the physical principles that operate in our kitchens and backyards are actually down-to-Earth versions of cosmic processes. The book then takes us to the limits of our knowledge, asking the ultimate questions about the origins and existence of life as we know it and where the universe came from--and where it is going. Glorious photographs--many seen for the first time in these pages--and original illustrations expand and enrich our understanding. Evocative and clearly written, One Universe explains complex ideas in ways that every reader can grasp and enjoy. This book captures the grandeur of the heavens while making us feel at home in the cosmos. Above all, it helps us realize that galaxies, stars, planets, and we ourselves all belong to One Universe.