Neural Implementations Of Expertise

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Neural Implementations of Expertise

Author : Merim Bilalić
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196887
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Implementations of Expertise by : Merim Bilalić

Download or read book Neural Implementations of Expertise written by Merim Bilalić and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-12-18 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we think about expertise, we usually consider people who master tasks at a level not reachable by most other people. Although we rarely realise it, however, most humans are experts in many aspects of everyday life. This expertise enables us to find our way through a complex environment that is our life. For instance, we can instantly recognise multiple objects and relations between them to form a meaningful unit, such as an office. Thus, research on expertise is not only important to investigate the cognitive and neural processes within an “elite” group, but it is also a powerful tool to understand how everyone can acquire complex skills. The goal of this Research Topic is to shed further light on the common and distinct neural mechanisms that implement various kinds of expertise. We broadly define expertise as skill in any perceptual, cognitive, social or motor domain, with the common core being optimised information processing due to knowledge acquired from repeated experiences. Thus, we are interested in the full range of mental processes modulated or modified by expertise, from “simple” object or pattern recognition to complex decision making or problem solving in a particular domain. These domains can range from everyday or occupational expertise to sports and rather artificial domains such as board games. In all cases, the aim should be to elucidate how the brain implements these sometimes incredible feats. We are particularly interested in connecting cognitive theories about expertise and expertise-related performance differences with models and data on the neural implementation of expertise. We welcome original research contributions using the full range of behavioural neuroscience methods, as well as theoretical, methodological or historical reviews, and opinion papers focusing on any of the above-mentioned aspects.

The Science of Expertise

Author : David Z. Hambrick
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351624849
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Expertise by : David Z. Hambrick

Download or read book The Science of Expertise written by David Z. Hambrick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering the broadest review of psychological perspectives on human expertise to date, this volume covers behavioral, computational, neural, and genetic approaches to understanding complex skill. The chapters show how performance in music, the arts, sports, games, medicine, and other domains reflects basic traits such as personality and intelligence, as well as knowledge and skills acquired through training. In doing so, this book moves the field of expertise beyond the duality of "nature vs. nurture" toward an integrative understanding of complex skill. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and students interested in expertise, and for professionals seeking current reviews of psychological research on expertise.

Neural Networks for Knowledge Representation and Inference

Author : Daniel S. Levine
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134771614
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks for Knowledge Representation and Inference by : Daniel S. Levine

Download or read book Neural Networks for Knowledge Representation and Inference written by Daniel S. Levine and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second published collection based on a conference sponsored by the Metroplex Institute for Neural Dynamics -- the first is Motivation, Emotion, and Goal Direction in Neural Networks (LEA, 1992) -- this book addresses the controversy between symbolicist artificial intelligence and neural network theory. A particular issue is how well neural networks -- well established for statistical pattern matching -- can perform the higher cognitive functions that are more often associated with symbolic approaches. This controversy has a long history, but recently erupted with arguments against the abilities of renewed neural network developments. More broadly than other attempts, the diverse contributions presented here not only address the theory and implementation of artificial neural networks for higher cognitive functions, but also critique the history of assumed epistemologies -- both neural networks and AI -- and include several neurobiological studies of human cognition as a real system to guide the further development of artificial ones. Organized into four major sections, this volume: * outlines the history of the AI/neural network controversy, the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, and shows the various capabilities such as generalization and discreetness as being along a broad but common continuum; * introduces several explicit, theoretical structures demonstrating the functional equivalences of neurocomputing with the staple objects of computer science and AI, such as sets and graphs; * shows variants on these types of networks that are applied in a variety of spheres, including reasoning from a geographic database, legal decision making, story comprehension, and performing arithmetic operations; * discusses knowledge representation process in living organisms, including evidence from experimental psychology, behavioral neurobiology, and electroencephalographic responses to sensory stimuli.

The Neuroscience of Expertise

Author : Merim Bilalić
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107084598
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Expertise by : Merim Bilalić

FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks

Author : Amos R. Omondi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387284877
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks by : Amos R. Omondi

Download or read book FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks written by Amos R. Omondi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-04 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1980s and early 1990s there was signi?cant work in the design and implementation of hardware neurocomputers. Nevertheless, most of these efforts may be judged to have been unsuccessful: at no time have have ha- ware neurocomputers been in wide use. This lack of success may be largely attributed to the fact that earlier work was almost entirely aimed at developing custom neurocomputers, based on ASIC technology, but for such niche - eas this technology was never suf?ciently developed or competitive enough to justify large-scale adoption. On the other hand, gate-arrays of the period m- tioned were never large enough nor fast enough for serious arti?cial-neur- network (ANN) applications. But technology has now improved: the capacity and performance of current FPGAs are such that they present a much more realistic alternative. Consequently neurocomputers based on FPGAs are now a much more practical proposition than they have been in the past. This book summarizes some work towards this goal and consists of 12 papers that were selected, after review, from a number of submissions. The book is nominally divided into three parts: Chapters 1 through 4 deal with foundational issues; Chapters 5 through 11 deal with a variety of implementations; and Chapter 12 looks at the lessons learned from a large-scale project and also reconsiders design issues in light of current and future technology.

The Neuroscience of Expertise

Author : Merim Bilalić
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316033732
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Expertise by : Merim Bilalić

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Expertise written by Merim Bilalić and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neuroscience of Expertise examines the ways in which the brain accommodates the incredible feats of experts. It builds on a tradition of cognitive research to explain how the processes of perception, attention, and memory come together to enable experts' outstanding performance. The text explains how the brain adapts to enable the complex cognitive machinery behind expertise, and provides a unifying framework to illuminate the seemingly unconnected performance of experts in different domains. Whether it is a radiologist who must spot a pathology in a split second, a chess grandmaster who finds the right path in a jungle of possible continuations, or a tennis professional who reacts impossibly quickly to return a serve, The Neuroscience of Expertise offers insight into the universal cognitive and neural mechanisms behind these achievements.

The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance

Author : K. Anders Ericsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108625703
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance by : K. Anders Ericsson

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance written by K. Anders Ericsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated and expanded edition of The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, some of the world's foremost experts on expertise share their scientific knowledge of expertise and expert performance and show how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of development, training, reasoning, knowledge, and social support. The book reviews innovative methods for measuring experts' knowledge and performance in relevant tasks. Sixteen major domains of expertise are covered, including sports, music, medicine, business, writing, and drawing, with leading researchers summarizing their knowledge about the structure and acquisition of expert skills and knowledge, and discussing future prospects. General issues that cut across most domains are reviewed in chapters on various aspects of expertise, such as general and practical intelligence, differences in brain activity, self-regulated learning, deliberate practice, aging, knowledge management, and creativity.

Design and Development of Expert Systems and Neural Networks

Author : L. R. Medsker
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Development of Expert Systems and Neural Networks by : L. R. Medsker

Download or read book Design and Development of Expert Systems and Neural Networks written by L. R. Medsker and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1994 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives readers and practitioners the tools they need to develop appropriate applications and systems. It also explores managing and institutionalizing expert system development and usage.

Clinical Education for the Health Professions

Author : Debra Nestel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981153344X
Total Pages : 1757 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Education for the Health Professions by : Debra Nestel

Download or read book Clinical Education for the Health Professions written by Debra Nestel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 1757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles state-of-the art and science of health professions education into an international resource showcasing expertise in many and varied topics. It aligns profession-specific contributions with inter-professional offerings, and prompts readers to think deeply about their educational practices. The book explores the contemporary context of health professions education, its philosophical and theoretical underpinnings, whole of curriculum considerations, and its support of learning in clinical settings. In specific topics, it offers approaches to assessment, evidence-based educational methods, governance, quality improvement, scholarship and leadership in health professions education, and some forecasting of trends and practices. This book is an invaluable resource for students, educators, academics and anyone interested in health professions education.

Fuzzy Logic and Expert Systems Applications

Author : Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080553192
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Logic and Expert Systems Applications by : Cornelius T. Leondes

Download or read book Fuzzy Logic and Expert Systems Applications written by Cornelius T. Leondes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-02-09 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the integration of fuzzy logic and expert systems. A vital resource in the field, it includes techniques for applying fuzzy systems to neural networks for modeling and control, systematic design procedures for realizing fuzzy neural systems, techniques for the design of rule-based expert systems using the massively parallel processing capabilities of neural networks, the transformation of neural systems into rule-based expert systems, the characteristics and relative merits of integrating fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets, and applications to system identification and control as well as nonparametric, nonlinear estimation. Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as computer scientists and engineers will appreciate this reference source to diverse application methodologies. Fuzzy system techniques applied to neural networks for modeling and control Systematic design procedures for realizing fuzzy neural systems Techniques for the design of rule-based expert systems Characteristics and relative merits of integrating fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets System identification and control Nonparametric, nonlinear estimation Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as computer scientists and engineers will find this volume a unique and comprehensive reference to these diverse application methodologies

Knowledge-based Neurocomputing

Author : Ian Cloete
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262032742
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge-based Neurocomputing by : Ian Cloete

Download or read book Knowledge-based Neurocomputing written by Ian Cloete and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at ways to encode prior knowledge and to extract, refine, and revise knowledge within a neurocomputing system.Neurocomputing methods are loosely based on a model of the brain as a network of simple interconnected processing elements corresponding to neurons. These methods derive their power from the collective processing of artificial neurons, the chief advantage being that such systems can learn and adapt to a changing environment. In knowledge-based neurocomputing, the emphasis is on the use and representation of knowledge about an application. Explicit modeling of the knowledge represented by such a system remains a major research topic. The reason is that humans find it difficult to interpret the numeric representation of a neural network.The key assumption of knowledge-based neurocomputing is that knowledge is obtainable from, or can be represented by, a neurocomputing system in a form that humans can understand. That is, the knowledge embedded in the neurocomputing system can also be represented in a symbolic or well-structured form, such as Boolean functions, automata, rules, or other familiar ways. The focus of knowledge-based computing is on methods to encode prior knowledge and to extract, refine, and revise knowledge within a neurocomputing system.ContributorsC. Aldrich, J. Cervenka, I. Cloete, R.A. Cozzio, R. Drossu, J. Fletcher, C.L. Giles, F.S. Gouws, M. Hilario, M. Ishikawa, A. Lozowski, Z. Obradovic, C.W. Omlin, M. Riedmiller, P. Romero, G.P.J. Schmitz, J. Sima, A. Sperduti, M. Spott, J. Weisbrod, J.M. Zurada

Neural Networks

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks by :

Download or read book Neural Networks written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic idea behind this series of books is to combine expertise and experience of contributing authors from a number of different scientific disciplines.

The Science of Expertise

Author : David Z. Hambrick
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351624830
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Expertise by : David Z. Hambrick

Download or read book The Science of Expertise written by David Z. Hambrick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering the broadest review of psychological perspectives on human expertise to date, this volume covers behavioral, computational, neural, and genetic approaches to understanding complex skill. The chapters show how performance in music, the arts, sports, games, medicine, and other domains reflects basic traits such as personality and intelligence, as well as knowledge and skills acquired through training. In doing so, this book moves the field of expertise beyond the duality of "nature vs. nurture" toward an integrative understanding of complex skill. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and students interested in expertise, and for professionals seeking current reviews of psychological research on expertise.

The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems

Author : Jay Liebowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429606974
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems by : Jay Liebowitz

Download or read book The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems written by Jay Liebowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems is a landmark work dedicated solely to this rapidly advancing area of study. Edited by Jay Liebowitz, a professor, author, and consultant known around the world for his work in the field, this authoritative source covers the latest expert system technologies, applications, methodologies, and practices. The book features contributions from more than 40 of the world's foremost expert systems authorities in industry, government, and academia. The Handbook is organized into two major sections. The first section explains expert systems technologies while the second section focuses on applied examples in a wide variety of industries. Key topics covered include fuzzy systems, genetic algorithm development, machine learning, knowledge representation, and much more.

Learn Python From an Expert: The Complete Guide: With Artificial Intelligence

Author : Edson L P Camacho
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Learn Python From an Expert: The Complete Guide: With Artificial Intelligence by : Edson L P Camacho

Download or read book Learn Python From an Expert: The Complete Guide: With Artificial Intelligence written by Edson L P Camacho and published by . This book was released on 2023-06-08 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ultimate Guide to Advanced Python and Artificial Intelligence: Unleash the Power of Code! Are you ready to take your Python programming skills to the next level and dive into the exciting world of artificial intelligence? Look no further! We proudly present the comprehensive book written by renowned author Edson L P Camacho: "Advanced Python: Mastering AI." In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the demand for AI professionals is soaring. Python, with its simplicity and versatility, has become the go-to language for AI development. Whether you are a seasoned Pythonista or a beginner eager to learn, this book is your gateway to mastering AI concepts and enhancing your programming expertise. What sets "Advanced Python: Mastering AI" apart from other books is its unparalleled combination of in-depth theory and hands-on practicality. Edson L P Camacho, a leading expert in the field, guides you through every step, from laying the foundation of Python fundamentals to implementing cutting-edge AI algorithms. Here's a glimpse of what you'll find within the pages of this comprehensive guide: 1. Python Fundamentals: Review and reinforce your knowledge of Python basics, including data types, control flow, functions, and object-oriented programming. Build a solid foundation to tackle complex AI concepts. 2. Data Manipulation and Visualization: Learn powerful libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib to handle and analyze data. Understand how to preprocess and visualize data effectively for AI applications. 3. Machine Learning Essentials: Dive into the world of machine learning and explore popular algorithms like linear regression, decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks. Discover how to train, evaluate, and optimize models for various tasks. 4. Deep Learning and Neural Networks: Delve deeper into neural networks, the backbone of modern AI. Gain insights into deep learning architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Implement advanced techniques like transfer learning and generative models. 5. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Explore the fascinating field of NLP and learn how to process and analyze textual data using Python. Discover techniques like sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and text generation. 6. Computer Vision: Unleash the power of Python for image and video analysis. Build computer vision applications using popular libraries like OpenCV and TensorFlow. Understand concepts like object detection, image segmentation, and image captioning. 7. Reinforcement Learning: Embark on the exciting journey of reinforcement learning. Master the fundamentals of Q-learning, policy gradients, and deep Q-networks. Create intelligent agents that can learn and make decisions in dynamic environments. "Advanced Python: Mastering AI" not only equips you with the theoretical knowledge but also provides numerous real-world examples and projects to reinforce your understanding. Each chapter is accompanied by practical exercises and coding challenges to sharpen your skills and boost your confidence. Don't miss the opportunity to stay ahead in this AI-driven era. Order your copy of "Advanced Python: Mastering AI" today and unlock the full potential of Python programming with artificial intelligence. Take your career to new heights and become a proficient AI developer. Get ready to write the code that shapes the future!

Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions

Author : Erika Covi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889760006
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions by : Erika Covi

Download or read book Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions written by Erika Covi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Implementation of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems

Author : Mohammed Jamshidi
Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 0132442078
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Implementation of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems by : Mohammed Jamshidi

Download or read book Design and Implementation of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems written by Mohammed Jamshidi and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 1995-05-24 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of artificial intelligence, neural networks, and fuzzy logic into industry has given a new perspective to manufacturing processes in the U.S. and abroad. To help readers keep pace, this book addresses topics of intelligent manufacturing from a variety of theoretical, empirical, design, and implementation perspectives.