Remarkable Natural Material Surfaces and Their Engineering Potential

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319031252
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Remarkable Natural Material Surfaces and Their Engineering Potential by : Michelle Lee

Download or read book Remarkable Natural Material Surfaces and Their Engineering Potential written by Michelle Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a collection of natural surfaces, their scientific characteristics and their unique engineering potential – demonstrating that engineering applications can be found in unexpected places. The surfaces covered range from botanical ones, like rice and lotus leaves, to insect surfaces, like butterfly and dragonfly wings. The variety of surfaces and numerous engineering potentials described show how biomimicry can be utilized to solve countless real‐world problems.

Scattering, Natural Surfaces, and Fractals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080469019
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering, Natural Surfaces, and Fractals by : Giorgio Franceschetti

Download or read book Scattering, Natural Surfaces, and Fractals written by Giorgio Franceschetti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering, Natural Surfaces, and Fractals provides a comprehensive overview of electromagnetic scattering from natural surfaces, ranging from the classical to the more recent (fractal) approach. As remote sensing applications become increasingly important, this text provides readers with a solid background in interpretation, classification and thematization of microwave images. The "scattering problem is discussed in detail with emphasis on its application to electromagnetic wave propagation, remote sensing, radar detection, and electromagnetic diagnostics. Natural surface and fractals complete this treatise focusing on how the fractal model represents our natural environment and other planets in our solar system, most recently as used to research the planet Venus and Titan, one of the moons of Saturn. An example of how scattering, fractals, and natural surfaces are of great importance is the following: Natural oil slicks in the ocean have been found to be fractal while man-made ones (generated by illegal washing of oil carrying ships) are not. Processing of an ocean image from space may detect the latter by means of a fractal analysis. - An elegant and clear treatment of a rigorous topic with informative prose and realistic illustrations of scattering - Provides readers with a solid background in interpretation, classification, and thematization of microwave images - The only book available on fractal models and their application to scattering

Materials from Natural Sources

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 104012240X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials from Natural Sources by : Ramesh Gardas

Download or read book Materials from Natural Sources written by Ramesh Gardas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-10-03 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises interdisciplinary topics including consolidating research activities in all experimental and theoretical aspects of natural advanced materials in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine including structure, synthesis, processing, physico-chemical properties, and applications. The book covers formulation for natural and organic cosmetics, CO2 sequestration, drug delivery systems, biosensors, and other related topics. In addition, case studies including some data are presented that demonstrate the growing interest and cost benefits of biomaterials. The main features of the book are: It discusses the properties and applications of materials from natural sources from an environmental and biomedical engineering perspective. It explores properties of natural materials used in drug delivery, biofuel, adsorbents, waste water treatment, cosmetics, and so forth. It includes studies on recent and emerging biomaterials. It details applications of natural materials in varied areas. It introduces the structure and mechanisms of self-healing material, biomaterial, biofuel, polymers, and adsorbents. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in chemical, environmental, and natural resource engineering.

Biosurfaces

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111895064X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosurfaces by : Kantesh Balani

Download or read book Biosurfaces written by Kantesh Balani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal as a graduate textbook, this title is aimed at helping design effective biomaterials, taking into account the complex interactions that occur at the interface when a synthetic material is inserted into a living system. Surface reactivity, biochemistry, substrates, cleaning, preparation, and coatings are presented, with numerous case studies and applications throughout. Highlights include: Starts with concepts and works up to real-life applications such as implantable devices, medical devices, prosthetics, and drug delivery technology Addresses surface reactivity, requirements for surface coating, cleaning and preparation techniques, and characterization Discusses the biological response to coatings Addresses biomaterial-tissue interaction Incorporates nanomechanical properties and processing strategies

Natural Surfaces

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Publisher : W. W. Norton
ISBN 13 : 9780393730814
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Surfaces by : Judy A. Juracek

Download or read book Natural Surfaces written by Judy A. Juracek and published by W. W. Norton. This book was released on 2002 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD-ROM contains: All images from text in TIFF files.

Scattering, Two-Volume Set

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0126137609
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering, Two-Volume Set by : E. R. Pike

Download or read book Scattering, Two-Volume Set written by E. R. Pike and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 1: SCATTERING OF WAVES BY MACROSCOPIC TARGET -- Interdisciplinary aspects of wave scattering -- Acoustic scattering -- Acoustic scattering: approximate methods -- Electromagnetic wave scattering: theory -- Electromagnetic wave scattering: approximate and numerical methods -- Electromagnetic wave scattering: applications -- Elastodynamic wave scattering: theory -- Elastodynamic wave scattering: Applications -- Scattering in Oceans -- Part 2: SCATTERING IN MICROSCOPIC PHYSICS AND CHEMICAL PHYSICS -- Introduction to direct potential scattering -- Introduction to Inverse Potential Scattering -- Visible and Near-visible Light Scattering -- Practical Aspects of Visible and Near-visible Light Scattering -- Nonlinear Light Scattering -- Atomic and Molecular Scattering: Introduction to Scattering in Chemical -- X-ray Scattering -- Neutron Scattering -- Electron Diffraction and Scattering -- Part 3: SCATTERING IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS -- Nuclear Physics -- Part 4: PARTICLE SCATTERING -- State of the Art of Peturbative Methods -- Scattering Through Electro-weak Interactions (the Fermi Scale) -- Scattering Through Strong Interactions (the Hadronic or QCD Scale) -- Part 5: SCATTERING AT EXTREME PHYSICAL SCALES -- Scattering at Extreme Physical Scales -- Part 6: SCATTERING IN MATHEMATICS AND NON-PHYSICAL SCIENCES -- Relations with Other Mathematical Theories -- Inverse Scattering Transform and Non-linear Partial Differenttial Equations -- Scattering of Mathematical Objects.

A Remote-sensing Investigation of Four Mojave Playas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Remote-sensing Investigation of Four Mojave Playas by : C. E. Molineux

Download or read book A Remote-sensing Investigation of Four Mojave Playas written by C. E. Molineux and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dry lakebeds (playas) in the Mojave Desert are often hard and flat enough to serve as natural landing areas for aircraft. However, the surface physical properties of moisture, strength, and microrelief can vary with seasonal or local conditions. It is desirable to develop methods for deterining and monitoring these properties and their variations. Airborne remote sensing enables collection of data on the reflectance, temperature, and emissivity of these surfaces that can be correlated with soil parameters. Four playas in the Mojave Desert that have a variety of surface properties were investigated. Airborne spectrophotography and thermal infrared imagery were obtained by overflights. Ground photometry and measurements of surface properties were obtained. Moisture-sensitive dyes were applied to one lakebed surface to evaluate the feasibility of monitoring its dryness through color changes apparent on the aerial photography. The report describes the results of the remote-sensing investigations and the correlation of photographic and imagery interpretation with actual surface conditions.

Natural Running

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Publisher : VeloPress
ISBN 13 : 1937716066
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Running by : Abshire Danny

Download or read book Natural Running written by Abshire Danny and published by VeloPress. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Running is the middle ground runners have been looking for. By learning to run the barefoot way, while wearing shoes, runners will become more efficient, stronger, and healthier runners. Backed by studies at MIT and Harvard, running form and injury expert Danny Abshire presents the natural running technique, form drills, and an 8-week transition plan that will put runners on the path to faster, more efficient, and healthier running.In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers. By learning the natural running technique, runners can enjoy both worlds: comfortable feet, knees, and legs and an efficient running form that reduces impact and injuries.Natural Running teaches runners to think about injuries as symptoms of poor running form. Abshire specifies the overuse injuries that are most commonly associated with particular body alignment problems, foot types, and form flaws. Runners will learn how to analyze and identify their own characteristics so they can start down the path to natural running.Abshire explains the natural running technique, describing the posture, arm carriage, cadence, and land-lever-lift foot positioning that mimic the barefoot running style. Using Abshire’s 8-week transition plan and a tool kit of strength and form drills, runners will move from heel striking to a midfoot or forefoot strike.Natural Running is the newest way to run and also the oldest. By discovering how they were meant to run, runners will become more efficient, stronger, and healthier runners.

Biofilms in the Food Environment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118864069
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofilms in the Food Environment by : Anthony L. Pometto III

Download or read book Biofilms in the Food Environment written by Anthony L. Pometto III and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In nature, microorganisms are generally found attached to surfaces as biofilms such as dust, insects, plants, animals and rocks, rather than suspended in solution. Once a biofilm is developed, other microorganisms are free to attach and benefit from this microbial community. The food industry, which has a rich supply of nutrients, solid surfaces, and raw materials constantly entering and moving through the facility, is an ideal environment for biofilm development, which can potentially protect food pathogens from sanitizers and result in the spread of foodborne illness. Biofilms in the Food Environment is designed to provide researchers in academia, federal research labs, and industry with an understanding of the impact, control, and hurdles of biofilms in the food environment. Key to biofilm control is an understanding of its development. The goal of this 2nd edition is to expand and complement the topics presented in the original book. Readers will find: The first comprehensive review of biofilm development by Campylobacter jejuni An up-date on the resistance of Listeria monocytogenes to sanitizing agents, which continues to be a major concern to the food industry An account of biofilms associated with various food groups such as dairy, meat, vegetables and fruit is of global concern A description of two novel methods to control biofilms in the food environment: bio-nanoparticle technology and bacteriophage Biofilms are not always a problem: sometimes they even desirable. In the human gut they are essential to our survival and provide access to some key nutrients from the food we consume. The authors provide up-date information on the use of biofilms for the production of value-added products via microbial fermentations. Biofilms cannot be ignored when addressing a foodborne outbreak. All the authors for each chapter are experts in their field of research. The Editors hope is that this second edition will provide the bases and understanding for much needed future research in the critical area of Biofilm in Food Environment.

Geostatistics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401568448
Total Pages : 1059 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Geostatistics by : M. Armstrong

Download or read book Geostatistics written by M. Armstrong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 1059 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xvii LIST OF PARTICIPANTS xix PLENARY SESSIQNS KRIGE D.G., GUARASCIO M. and CAMISANI-CALZOLARI F.A. Early South African qeostatistical techniques in today's perspective ... 1 MATHERON G. The internal consistency of models in qeostatistics ... 21 MONESTIEZ P., HABIB R. and AUDERGON J.M. Estimation de la covariance et du varioqramme pour une fonction aleatoire a support arborescent : application a l'etude des arbres fruitiers ... 39 CHILES J.P. Modelisation qeostatistique de reseaux de fractures ... 57 BRUNO R. and RASPA G. Geostatistical characterization of fractal models of surfaces 17 RIVOIRARD J. Models with orthoqonal indicator residuals ... 91 OMRE H., HALVORSEN K.B. and BERTEIG V.A Bayesian approach to kriqinq ... 109 THEQRY I SWITZER P. Non-stationary spatial covariances estimated from monitorinq data ... 127 CHAUVET P. Quelques aspects de l'analyse structurale des FAI-k a 1 dimension ... 139 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS DOWD P.A. Generalised cross-covariances ... 151 CRESSIE N. The many faces of spatial prediction ..-- ... - ... --.-.-..-. 163 OBLED C. & BRAUD I. Analogies entre geostatistique et analyse en composantes principales de processus ou analyse EOFs ... 177 THEORY II JEULIN D. Sequential random functions models ... 189 CHAUTRU J.M. The use of Boolean random functions in geostatistics -.--.-- ... 201 SOARES A.O. Use of a mathematical morphology tool in characterizing covariance & of indicator data ... 213 ALLISON H.J. Regularization in geostatistics and in ill-posed inversed problems ... - . . - . - . . - ... - - ... 225 DONG A.

The Urban Heat Island

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128156902
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Urban Heat Island by : Iain D. Stewart

Download or read book The Urban Heat Island written by Iain D. Stewart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Urban Heat Island (UHI) is an area of growing interest for many people studying the urban environment and local/global climate change. The UHI has been scientifically studied for 200 years and, although it is an apparently simple phenomenon, there is considerable confusion around the different types of UHI and their assessment. The Urban Heat Island—A Guidebook provides simple instructions for measuring and analysing the phenomenon, as well as greater context for defining the UHI and the impacts it can have. Readers will be empowered to work within a set of guidelines that enable direct comparison of UHI effects across diverse settings, while informing a wide range of climate mitigation and adaptation programs to modify human behaviour and the built form. This opens the door to true global assessments of local climate change in cities. Urban planning and design strategies can then be evaluated for their effectiveness at mitigating these changes. - Covers both on-surface and near-surface, or canopy, measurements and impacts of Urban Heat Islands (UHI) - Provides a set of best practices and guidelines for UHI observation and analysis - Includes both conceptual overviews and practical instructions for a wide range of uses

Hierarchy Theory

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231084819
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy Theory by : Valerie Ahl

Download or read book Hierarchy Theory written by Valerie Ahl and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This basic guide introduces the relationships between observation, perception, and learning that form the substance of hierarchy theory. This theory aims to answer the question of whether there is a basic structure to nature, comprising discreet levels of organization within an overall pattern.

Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080547591
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils by : J.I. Drever

Download or read book Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils written by J.I. Drever and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 5 has several objectives. The first is to present an overview of the composition of surface and ground waters on the continents and the mechanisms that control the compositions. The second is to present summaries of the tools and methodologies used in modern studies of the geochemistry of surface and ground waters. The third is to present information on the role of weathering and soil formation in geochemical cycles: weathering affects the chemistry of the atmosphere through uptake of carbon dioxide and oxygen, and paleosols (preserved soils in the rock record) provide information on the composition of the atmosphere in the geological past. Reprinted individual volume from the acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry (10 Volume Set, ISBN 0-08-043751-6, published in 2003). - Present an overview of the composition of surface and ground waters on the continents and the mechanisms that control the compositions - Provides summaries of the tools and methodologies used in modern studies of the geochemistry of surface and ground waters - Features information on the role of weathering and soil formation in geochemical cycles - Contains information on the composition of the atmosphere in the geological past - Reprinted individual volume from the acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry, 10 volume set

Surface Treatments for Biological, Chemical and Physical Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340831
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Treatments for Biological, Chemical and Physical Applications by : Mehmet Gürsoy

Download or read book Surface Treatments for Biological, Chemical and Physical Applications written by Mehmet Gürsoy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-10 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A step-by-step guide to the topic with a mix of theory and practice in the fields of biology, chemistry and physics. Straightforward and well-structured, the first chapter introduces fundamental aspects of surface treatments, after which examples from nature are given. Subsequent chapters discuss various methods to surface modification, including chemical and physical approaches, followed by the characterization of the functionalized surfaces. Applications discussed include the lotus effect, diffusion barriers, enzyme immobilization and catalysis. Finally, the book concludes with a look at future technology advances. Throughout the text, tutorials and case studies are used for training purposes to grant a deeper understanding of the topic, resulting in an essential reference for students as well as for experienced engineers in R&D.

Electromagnetics in a Complex World

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642185967
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetics in a Complex World by : Innocenzo Pinto

Download or read book Electromagnetics in a Complex World written by Innocenzo Pinto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the state of the art of modelling, simulation and calculation methods for electromagnetic fields and waves and their application.

Biofouling

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405169265
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofouling by : Simone Dürr

Download or read book Biofouling written by Simone Dürr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofouling (the colonisation of an interface by a diverse array of organisms) is almost always a problem where it occurs, as it negatively affects surfaces, the materials that they are made from and the structures that they form, and can even destroy them. This comprehensive book covers in detail in its first section the processes involved in marine , freshwater and medical biofouling including coverage of settlement by larvae and spores, biofouling community processes, epibiosis (biofouling on living organisms) and microbial fouling, including biofilms deleterious to human health. The book's second section, encompassing biofouling processes with industrial implications, includes coverage of biofouling on artificial substrata, paints and coatings technology for the control of marine biofouling, biofouling and antifouling in the maritime industries, such as shipping, offshore oil , and aquaculture, and in power stations and other industries. The impacts of both biofouling and biofouling control and details of current legislation of relevance to biofouling issues are fully covered. The book's final section looks at methods for the measurement of biofouling, and future prospects for biofouling, including in-depth coverage of the changes anticipated in biofouling worldwide due to global climate change, and likely future directions in antifouling research, technology and legislation. Biofouling, which includes contributions from many international experts, is an essential reference for all those working in the antifouling industry including those involved in formulation of antifouling products such as paints and other coatings. Aquatic biologists, ecologists, environmental scientists and lawyers, marine engineers, aquaculture personnel, chemists, and medical researchers will all find much of interest within this book. All universities and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught should have copies of this important work on their shelves.

Regional Perspectives of Nature-based Solutions for Water: Benefits and Challenges

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031184122
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Perspectives of Nature-based Solutions for Water: Benefits and Challenges by : Nevelina Pachova

Download or read book Regional Perspectives of Nature-based Solutions for Water: Benefits and Challenges written by Nevelina Pachova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature-based solutions (NbS) are solutions inspired or supported by nature. They include ecosystem conservation and restoration measures, as well as the creation or enhancement of natural processes in man-made ecosystems, such as cities. Recent interest in NbS has emphasized their importance for urban water management and cities across the world have begun to experiment with them. Experiences from different contexts, however, are not adequately captured and understood. This book aims to address this gap by compiling case studies and reviews that explore NbS for urban water management from different regions and perspectives and highlight emerging challenges and opportunities for harnessing their potential.