Biofouling

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Biofouling

Author : Simone Dürr
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405169265
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofouling by : Simone Dürr

Download or read book Biofouling written by Simone Dürr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofouling (the colonisation of an interface by a diverse array of organisms) is almost always a problem where it occurs, as it negatively affects surfaces, the materials that they are made from and the structures that they form, and can even destroy them. This comprehensive book covers in detail in its first section the processes involved in marine , freshwater and medical biofouling including coverage of settlement by larvae and spores, biofouling community processes, epibiosis (biofouling on living organisms) and microbial fouling, including biofilms deleterious to human health. The book's second section, encompassing biofouling processes with industrial implications, includes coverage of biofouling on artificial substrata, paints and coatings technology for the control of marine biofouling, biofouling and antifouling in the maritime industries, such as shipping, offshore oil , and aquaculture, and in power stations and other industries. The impacts of both biofouling and biofouling control and details of current legislation of relevance to biofouling issues are fully covered. The book's final section looks at methods for the measurement of biofouling, and future prospects for biofouling, including in-depth coverage of the changes anticipated in biofouling worldwide due to global climate change, and likely future directions in antifouling research, technology and legislation. Biofouling, which includes contributions from many international experts, is an essential reference for all those working in the antifouling industry including those involved in formulation of antifouling products such as paints and other coatings. Aquatic biologists, ecologists, environmental scientists and lawyers, marine engineers, aquaculture personnel, chemists, and medical researchers will all find much of interest within this book. All universities and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught should have copies of this important work on their shelves.

Marine and Industrial Biofouling

Author : Hans-Curt Flemming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540697969
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine and Industrial Biofouling by : Hans-Curt Flemming

Download or read book Marine and Industrial Biofouling written by Hans-Curt Flemming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofouling is a costly problem, and it is encountered in a wide spectrum of technical systems, ranging from the shipping industry, power industry, water purification, automobile industry, paint and pharmaceuticals, to the microelectronics and food industries. Micro- and macroorganisms attach to surfaces and accumulate there, forming biofilms that cause interferences – a fundamentally natural process. Usually, a medical paradigm is applied: kill biofilms and the problem is solved. This leads to excessive biocide use. However, the success of this strategy is very limited; furthermore it leads to equipment damage and environmental pollution. Simply trying to kill the fouling organisms is clearly not seen as a successful strategy while cleaning is put forward as much more important. In this book, strategies to prevent adhesion, to mitigate the extent and effects of biofouling, and to detect and remove fouling layers are presented. Holistic approaches to the fouling process are elaborated, taking into account options such as nutrient limitation, repellent and easy-to-clean surfaces for fouling layer limitation, and replacing biocides with more environmentally friendly methods – in other words: learning how to live with fouling biofilms without suffering the damage they can do.

Microbiology of Well Biofouling

Author : D. Roy Cullimore
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351431579
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Well Biofouling by : D. Roy Cullimore

Download or read book Microbiology of Well Biofouling written by D. Roy Cullimore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The third book in the Sustainable Well Series, Microbiology of Well Biofouling, is the second edition of Practical Manual of Groundwater Microbiology. It is concerned with solving production problems in all types of wells. See what's new in the new edition: Addresses deleterious events in all types of wells in greater detail Discusses the generation of mass which interferes with the physical functioning of a well Covers the major innovations in the field Includes more field applicable material Completely revised and updated

Industrial Biofouling

Author : T. Reg Bott
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080932606
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Biofouling by : T. Reg Bott

Download or read book Industrial Biofouling written by T. Reg Bott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Biofouling discusses the the challenges--and to a lesser extent, the benefits--of biofilms on industrial processing surfaces. It addresses the operating problems caused by establishment and growth of microorganisms, thereby enabling effective equipment design and operation that minimizes biofouling. Discusses the chemical and physical control of biofilm growth, with coverage of dosing techniques, equipment cleaning, and cost management Presents methods for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of control techniques Incorporates explicit figures and diagrams to aid in understanding

Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems

Author : Hans-Curt Flemming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642765432
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems by : Hans-Curt Flemming

Download or read book Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems written by Hans-Curt Flemming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial growth and contamination ("Biofouling") in water systems represents a significant threat to the quality of waters produced for the microelectronic, pharmaceutical, petroleum, paper, food and other manufacturing industries. Biofouling can lead to biologically induced corrosion ("Biocorrosion"), which can cause severe damage to the equipment. Both biofouling and biocorrosion are frequently not recognized in time, underestimated, or linked with the wrong causes. The book represents a new approach by introducing biofilm properties and dynamics as basic principles of biofouling and biocorrosion, thus providing a better understanding and the means of fighting the undesired effects of biofilms. The most important features are: Case histories of biofouling in water treatment.- Detection and monitoring of biofouling.- Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling.- Biocide efficacy and biofouling control.- Plant design considerations for preventing biofouling.- Case histories of biocorrosion.- Detection, monitoring, control and prevention of biocorrosion.- Fundamentals of biofouling and biocorrosion mechanisms.

Marine Biofouling

Author : Alexander I. Railkin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203503236
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Biofouling by : Alexander I. Railkin

Download or read book Marine Biofouling written by Alexander I. Railkin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-29 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent instances of bioinvasion, such as the emergence of the zebra mussel in the American Great Lakes, generated a demand among marine biologists and ecologists for groundbreaking new references that detail how organisms colonize hard substrates, and how to prevent damaging biomass concentrations. Marine Biofouling: Colonization Processes a

Impact and Management of Marine Biofouling

Author : Yigit Kemal Demirel
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767043
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact and Management of Marine Biofouling by : Yigit Kemal Demirel

Download or read book Impact and Management of Marine Biofouling written by Yigit Kemal Demirel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems

Author : Johannes Simon Vrouwenvelder
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843393638
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems by : Johannes Simon Vrouwenvelder

Download or read book Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems written by Johannes Simon Vrouwenvelder and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of membrane biofouling has increased strongly in the past four years, compared to the previous twenty two years, indicated by the more than doubling of the number of scientific papers. However, no single source gives an updated overview of biofouling. Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems gives a complete and comprehensive overview of all aspects of biofouling, bridging the gap between microbiology, hydraulics and membrane technology. High quality drinking water can be produced with membrane filtration processes like reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF). As the global demand for fresh clean water is increasing, these membrane technologies are increasingly important. One of the most serious problems in RO/NF applications is biofouling – excessive growth of biomass – affecting the performance of the RO/NF systems. This can be due to the increase in pressure drop across membrane elements (feed-concentrate channel), the decrease in membrane permeability or the increase in salt passage. These phenomena result in the need to increase the feed pressure to maintain constant production and to clean the membrane elements chemically. Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems relates biomass accumulation in spiral wound RO and NF membrane elements with membrane performance and hydrodynamics and determines parameters influencing biofouling. It focuses on the development of biomass in the feed-concentrate (feed-spacer) channel and its effect on pressure drop and flow distribution. It can be used to develop an integral strategy to control biofouling in spiral wound membrane systems. Most past and present methods to control biofouling have not been very successful. An overview of several potential complementary approaches to solve biofouling is given and an integrated approach for biofouling control is proposed.

Biofouling of Membrane Systems

Author : Szilárd Bucs
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780409583
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofouling of Membrane Systems by : Szilárd Bucs

Download or read book Biofouling of Membrane Systems written by Szilárd Bucs and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-15 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the uneven distribution of fresh water in time and space and the increasing human population, a large number of regions are experiencing water scarcity and stress. Membrane-based desalination technologies like reverse osmosis have the potential to solve the fresh water crisis in coastal areas. However, in many cases membrane performance is restricted by biofouling. Biofouling of Membrane Systems gives a comprehensive overview on the state of the art strategies to control biofouling in spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane systems and point to possible future research directions. Despite the fact that much research and development has been done to overcome biofouling in spiral wound membrane systems used for water treatment, biofouling is still a major practical problem causing performance decline and increased energy demand. Biofouling of Membrane Systems is divided into three sections including modelling and numerical analysis, non-destructive characterization and feed spacer geometry optimization. It focuses on the development of biomass in the feed channel of the membrane module and its effect on pressure drop and hydrodynamics. This book can be used to develop an integral strategy to control biofouling in spiral wound membrane systems. An overview of several potential complementary approaches to solve biofouling is given and an integrated approach for biofouling control and feed spacer design is proposed.

Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships' Biofouling to Minimize the Transfer of Invasive Aquatic Species

Author : International Maritime Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships' Biofouling to Minimize the Transfer of Invasive Aquatic Species by : International Maritime Organization

Download or read book Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships' Biofouling to Minimize the Transfer of Invasive Aquatic Species written by International Maritime Organization and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Guidelines for the control and management of ships' biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species (hereafter 'the Guidelines') are intended to provide a globally consistent approach to the management of biofouling. As scientific and technological advances are made, the Guidelines will be refined to enable the risk to be more adequately addressed. Port States, flag States, coastal States and other parties that can assist in mitigating the problems associated with biofouling should exercise due diligence to implement the Guidelines to the maximum extent possible.

Proceedings of the Ocean Thermal Conversion (OTEC) Biofouling and Corrosion Symposium, October 10-12, 1977, Seattle, Washington

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Ocean Thermal Conversion (OTEC) Biofouling and Corrosion Symposium, October 10-12, 1977, Seattle, Washington by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Ocean Thermal Conversion (OTEC) Biofouling and Corrosion Symposium, October 10-12, 1977, Seattle, Washington written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines

Author : Vinita Vishwakarma
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000442608
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines by : Vinita Vishwakarma

Download or read book Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines written by Vinita Vishwakarma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-13 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the pipelines used for the transport of various fluids are susceptible to the formation of biofilms, and the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms in pipelines leads to biodeterioration and increases the maintenance cost of the pipelines. This book focuses on nanostructured polymetallic coatings for corrosion and biofouling protection in offshore oil and gas pipelines, marine pipelines, ship structures and port facilities, and corrosion resistance surfaces of several engineered structures. Considering various reasons of biofouling in pipelines that transport crude and refined petroleum, gas, biofuels, and other fluids including sewage, slurry, and water for drinking or irrigation, the underlying mechanism is thoroughly explained. A comparison of various protective techniques is also highlighted for the choice of methods for specific applications. Features: Provides information on biofouling control with broad significance and applicability in various industrial and research areas. Discusses microbially induced corrosion on biofuel transporting pipelines. Includes data from experiments conducted to overcome biofouling and biocorrosion. Gives out particular attention to metallic coatings and environmental considerations. Explores novel technologies preventing biofouling on metallic and polymeric substrates. This book is for researchers and graduate students in Coatings and Paints, Microbiology, Bioprocess Engineering, Biotechnology, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Marine Engineering, Surface and Corrosion Engineering, and Water and Wastewater Treatment.

Supramolecular Chemistry in Corrosion and Biofouling Protection

Author : Viswanathan S. Saji
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000516709
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Supramolecular Chemistry in Corrosion and Biofouling Protection by : Viswanathan S. Saji

Download or read book Supramolecular Chemistry in Corrosion and Biofouling Protection written by Viswanathan S. Saji and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supramolecular chemistry, "the chemistry beyond the molecule", is a fascinating realm of modern science. The design of novel supramolecular structures, surfaces, and techniques are at the forefront of research in different application areas, including corrosion and biofouling protection. A team of international experts provide a comprehensive view of the applications and potential of supramolecular chemistry in corrosion and biofouling prevention. Chapter topics include types and fundamentals of supramolecules, supramolecular polymers and gels, host-guest inclusion compounds, organic-inorganic hybrid materials, metallo-assemblies, cyclodextrins, crown ethers, mesoporous silica and supramolecular structures of graphene and other advances. Additional Features include: Focuses on different aspects of supramolecular chemistry in corrosion and biofouling prevention. Comprehensively covers supramolecular interactions that can provide better corrosion and biofouling protection. Provides the latest developments in self-healing coatings. Explores recent research advancements in the suggested area. Includes case studies specific to industries. The different supramolecular approaches being investigated to control corrosion and biofouling are gathered in one well-organized reference to serve senior undergraduate and graduate students, research students, engineers, and researchers in the fields of corrosion science & engineering, biofouling, and protective coatings.

The Application of Heat and Chemicals in the Control of Biofouling Events in Wells

Author : George Alford
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566703857
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Heat and Chemicals in the Control of Biofouling Events in Wells by : George Alford

Download or read book The Application of Heat and Chemicals in the Control of Biofouling Events in Wells written by George Alford and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-12-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application of heat and chemicals to a biofouling well is a relatively new approach for water well rehabilitation. For the first time, The Application of Heat and Chemicals in the Control of Biofouling Events in Wells explains what many microbiologists now believe is the most effective form of treatment: pasteurization and application of chemicals. Consider an increasingly prevalent alternative to traditional forms of encrustation: an approach which recognizes that water wells are conduits to the sub-surface realm, whose organisms impact the production characteristics of wells. Features

Controlling Biofouling in Seawater Reverse Osmosis Membrane Systems

Author : Nirajan Dhakal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351056093
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Biofouling in Seawater Reverse Osmosis Membrane Systems by : Nirajan Dhakal

Download or read book Controlling Biofouling in Seawater Reverse Osmosis Membrane Systems written by Nirajan Dhakal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seawater desalination is a rapidly growing coastal industry that is increasingly threatened by algal blooms. Depending on the severity of algal blooms, desalination systems may be forced to shut down because of clogging and/or poor feed water quality. To maintain stable operation and provide good feed water quality to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) systems, ultrafiltration (UF) pre-treatment is proposed. This research focused on assessing the ability of UF and other pre-treatment technologies to reduce biofouling in SWRO systems. An improved method to measure bacterial regrowth potential (BRP) was developed and applied at laboratory, pilot and full scale to assess the ability of conventional UF (150 kDa) and tight UF (10 kDa) alone and in combination with a phosphate adsorbent to reduce regrowth potential and delay the onset of biofouling in SWRO. The improved bacterial regrowth potential method employs a natural consortium of marine bacteria as inoculum and flow cytometry. The limit of detection of the BRP method was lowered to 43,000 ± 12,000 cells/mL, which is equivalent to 9.3 ± 2.6 μg-Cglucose/L. The reduction in bacterial regrowth potential after tight UF (10 kDa) was 3 to 4 times higher than with conventional UF (150 kDa). It was further reduced after the application of a phosphate adsorbent, independent of pore size of the UF membrane. Pilot studies demonstrated that the application of tight UF (10 kDa) coupled with a phosphate adsorbent consistently lowered the bacterial regrowth potential and no feed channel pressure drop increase was observed in membrane fouling simulators (MFS) over a period of 21 days. The study also showed that non-backwashable fouling of UF membranes varied strongly with the type of algal species and the algal organic matter (AOM) they release. The presence of polysaccharide (stretching -OH) and sugar ester groups (stretching S=O) was the main cause of non-backwashable fouling. In conclusion, this study showed that an improved BRP method is suitable for the assessment of SWRO pre-treatment systems and it can be a useful tool to develop potential strategies to mitigate biofouling and improve the sustainability of SWRO systems.

Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies

Author : Claire Hellio
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 184569631X
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies by : Claire Hellio

Download or read book Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies written by Claire Hellio and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-05-22 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine biofouling can be defined as the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms, algae and animals on structures submerged in seawater. From the dawn of navigation, marine biofouling has been a major problem for shipping in such areas as reduced speed, higher fuel consumption and increased corrosion. It also affects industries using off-shore structures such as oil and gas production and aquaculture. Growing concerns about the environmental impact of antifouling coatings has led to major new research to develop more environmentally-friendly alternatives. Advances in marine antifouling coatings and technologies summaries this wealth of research and its practical implications. This book is divided into four sub-sections which discuss: marine fouling organisms and their impact, testing and development of antifouling coatings, developments in chemically-active marine antifouling technologies, and new surface approaches to the control of marine biofouling. It provides an authoritative overview of the recent advances in understanding the biology of fouling organisms, the latest developments on antifouling screening techniques both in the field and in the laboratory, research on safer active compounds and the progress on nontoxic coatings with tailor-made surface properties. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Advances in marine antifouling coatings and technologies is a standard reference for manufacturers of marine antifouling solutions, the shipping industry, oil and gas producers, aquaculture and other industries using offshore structures, and academics researching this important area. Assesses marine antifouling organisms and their impact, including a historical review and directions for future research Discusses developments in antifouling coatings examining chemically-active and new surface approaches Reviews the environmentally friendly alternative of safer active compounds and the progress of non-toxic compounds

Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309171466
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-10-30 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2-day workshop is the culmination of a study of the status and future of marine biotechnology. The overall goal of this workshop is to examine what was initially called "Opportunities for Marine Biotechnology in the United States," to consider where we are now in this field of "Environmental Marine Biotechnology," to envision the field in the future, and to discuss any impediments that might be encountered along the way. Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology: Proceedings of the October 5-6, 1999, Workshop addresses the question of where the federal government should invest its limited funds and what future initiatives should be planned.