National Security Export Controls

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Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America

Author : Mario Daniels
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226817539
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America by : Mario Daniels

Download or read book Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America written by Mario Daniels and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first historical study of export control regulations as a tool for the sharing and withholding of knowledge. In this groundbreaking book, Mario Daniels and John Krige set out to show the enormous political relevance that export control regulations have had for American debates about national security, foreign policy, and trade policy since 1945. Indeed, they argue that from the 1940s to today the issue of how to control the transnational movement of information has been central to the thinking and actions of the guardians of the American national security state. The expansion of control over knowledge and know-how is apparent from the increasingly systematic inclusion of universities and research institutions into a system that in the 1950s and 1960s mainly targeted business activities. As this book vividly reveals, classification was not the only—and not even the most important—regulatory instrument that came into being in the postwar era.

National security export controls

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis National security export controls by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

Download or read book National security export controls written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Balancing the National Interest

Author : National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037387
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Balancing the National Interest by : National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Balancing the National Interest written by National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1987-02-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. national security export controls systemâ€"which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the Westâ€"is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."

Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309254507
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland by : National Research Council

Download or read book Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "homeland" security mission of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is paradoxical: Its mission space is uniquely focused on the domestic consequences of security threats, but these threats may be international in origin, organization, and implementation. The DHS is responsible for the domestic security implications of threats to the United States posed, in part, through the global networks of which the United States is a part. While the security of the U.S. air transportation network could be increased if it were isolated from connections to the larger international network, doing so would be a highly destructive step for the entire fabric of global commerce and the free movement of people. Instead, the U.S. government, led by DHS, is taking a leadership role in the process of protecting the global networks in which the United States participates. These numerous networks are both real (e.g., civil air transport, international ocean shipping, postal services, international air freight) and virtual (the Internet, international financial payments system), and they have become vital elements of the U.S. economy and civil society. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland found that outdated regulations are not uniquely responsible for the problems that export controls post to DHS, although they are certainly an integral part of the picture. This report also explains that the source of these problems lies within a policy process that has yet to take into account the unique mission of DHS relative to export controls. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland explains the need by the Department of Defense and State to recognize the international nature of DHS's vital statutory mission, the need to further develop internal processes at DHS to meet export control requirements and implement export control policies, as well as the need to reform the export control interagency process in ways that enable DHS to work through the U.S. export control process to cooperate with its foreign counterparts.

Finding Common Ground

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043921
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding Common Ground by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Finding Common Ground written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.

Beyond 'Fortress America'

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309130263
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond 'Fortress America' by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond 'Fortress America' written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-05-30 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The national security controls that regulate access to and export of science and technology are broken. As currently structured, many of these controls undermine our national and homeland security and stifle American engagement in the global economy, and in science and technology. These unintended consequences arise from policies that were crafted for an earlier era. In the name of maintaining superiority, the U.S. now runs the risk of becoming less secure, less competitive and less prosperous. Beyond "Fortress America" provides an account of the costs associated with building walls that hamper our access to global science and technology that dampen our economic potential. The book also makes recommendations to reform the export control process, ensure scientific and technological competitiveness, and improve the non-immigrant visa system that regulates entry into the United States of foreign science and engineering students, scholars, and professionals. Beyond "Fortress America" contains vital information and action items for the President and policy makers that will affect the United States' ability to compete globally. Interested parties-including military personnel, engineers, scientists, professionals, industrialists, and scholars-will find this book a valuable tool for stemming a serious decline affecting broad areas of the nation's security and economy.

National Security Export Controls

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Book Synopsis National Security Export Controls by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

Download or read book National Security Export Controls written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology and Security in the Twenty-first Century

Author : CSIS Military Export Control Project
Publisher : CSIS
ISBN 13 : 9780892064014
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Security in the Twenty-first Century by : CSIS Military Export Control Project

Download or read book Technology and Security in the Twenty-first Century written by CSIS Military Export Control Project and published by CSIS. This book was released on 2001 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential features of the recommendations are to (1) replace licensing of low-risk individual transactions with programmatic approvals; (2) establish timelines for decisions on those items that still require licenses; (3) streamline the munitions list through annual reviews; and (4) harmonize national and multilateral lists to eliminate jurisdictional disputes.

National Security Implications of Export Controls

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis National Security Implications of Export Controls by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services

Download or read book National Security Implications of Export Controls written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America

Author : Mario Daniels
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226817520
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America by : Mario Daniels

Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309379512
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research universities are critical contributors to our national research enterprise. They are the principal source of a world-class labor force and fundamental discoveries that enhance our lives and the lives of others around the world. These institutions help to create an educated citizenry capable of making informed and crucial choices as participants in a democratic society. However many are concerned that the unintended cumulative effect of federal regulations undercuts the productivity of the research enterprise and diminishes the return on the federal investment in research. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research reviews the regulatory framework as it currently exists, considers specific regulations that have placed undue and often unanticipated burdens on the research enterprise, and reassesses the process by which these regulations are created, reviewed, and retired. This review is critical to strengthen the partnership between the federal government and research institutions, to maximize the creation of new knowledge and products, to provide for the effective training and education of the next generation of scholars and workers, and to optimize the return on the federal investment in research for the benefit of the American people.

Export Controls in Transition

Author : Gary K. Bertsch
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822311911
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls in Transition by : Gary K. Bertsch

Download or read book Export Controls in Transition written by Gary K. Bertsch and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like many cold war artifacts, the West's export control policies and institutions are being reevaluated after the tumult in the communist world at the end of the 1980s. Policymakers and scholars are being forced to reexamine the premises of export control policy and the very concept of export controls as a tool of national security and foreign policy. This volume brings together expert scholars and government officials who provide contrasting perspectives and address the prospects for export controls. The contributors discuss the role and function of export control policies from a variety of perspectives--security, commerce, diplomacy, the European region, and that of the newly industrialized countries. Among the topics covered are the problems the United States and the Western export regime will face in the 1990s in light of changing international political alliances and dependencies, in defining strategic exports, in enforcing export controls, and the role of the Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. Contributors. Sumner Benson, Beverly Crawford, Richard t. Cupitt, Dorinda G. Dallmeyer, Paul Freedenberg, Martin J. Hillenbrand, Hanns-Dieter Jacobsen, Bruce W. Jentleson, Kevin J. Lasher, William J. Long, Janne Haaland Matlary, Jere W. Morehead, Henry R. Nau, Han S. Park, Kevin F. F. Quigley, Alen B. Sherr, Christine Westbrook

Export controls national security issues and foreign availability for high performance computer exports : report to congressional committees

Download Export controls national security issues and foreign availability for high performance computer exports : report to congressional committees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428975918
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Export controls national security issues and foreign availability for high performance computer exports : report to congressional committees by :

Download or read book Export controls national security issues and foreign availability for high performance computer exports : report to congressional committees written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

Download or read book Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Arms Export Control Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arms Export Control Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations

Download or read book The Arms Export Control Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

US Export Controls

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis US Export Controls by :

Download or read book US Export Controls written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export Controls

Author : Bert Chapman
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 076186234X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : Bert Chapman

Download or read book Export Controls written by Bert Chapman and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.