National Brands And Global Markets

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National Brands and Global Markets

Author : Nikolas Glover
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000850374
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis National Brands and Global Markets by : Nikolas Glover

Download or read book National Brands and Global Markets written by Nikolas Glover and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between Brexit, efforts to ‘Make America great again’, and ongoing appeals for patriotic consumption to boost economies, the intersection between national identity, marketing campaigns, and consumer choices has been brought to the fore. This book maps out this terrain and provides a framework for how research on ‘Made in’ campaigns and programmes in individual countries can be placed into a broader historical context. The book argues that the history of ‘Made in’ can be used to shed light on society at large: the actors that have promoted it, the institutions that have regulated it, and the cultural environments that have attributed it meaning. At times ‘Made in’ has been a basic, descriptive trade mark, while, in other periods, it has been a key component of carefully developed commercial brands, and in yet other instances it has been used in attempts to forge and redefine national identities. The book opens with an introduction to the three key factors which have featured prominently in ‘Made in’ campaigns – commercial logic, national economic policy, and its use as an instrument in political discourse, and it provides an overview of the evolution of ‘Made in’ from a marketing perspective. This is followed by country-specific discussions of ‘Made in’ with case studies including countries in Western Europe, the US, Japan, and the antipodes. This book will be of significant interest to students and scholars of economic history, business history, and marketing. Chapter 7 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Populations as Brands

Author : Aaro Tupasela
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030785785
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Populations as Brands by : Aaro Tupasela

Download or read book Populations as Brands written by Aaro Tupasela and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-31 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Populations as Brands Aaro Tupasela extends the fields of critical data studies and nation branding into the realm of state controlled biobanking and healthcare data. Using examples from two Nordic countries - Denmark and Finland – he explores how these countries have begun to market and brand their resources using methods and practices drawn from the commercial sector. Tupasela identifies changes during the past ten years that suggest that state collected and maintained resources have become the object of valuation practices. Tupasela argues that this phenomenon constitutes a novel form of nation branding in which relations between the states, individuals and the private sector are re-aligned. The author locates the historical underpinnings of population branding in the field of medical genetics starting in the early 1960s but transforming significantly during the 2010s into a professional marketing activity undertaken at multiple levels and sites. In studying this recent phenomenon, Tupasela provides examples of how marketing material has become increasingly professional and targeted towards a broader audience, including the public. The book will be of particular interest to scholars of critical data studies and nation branding, as well as students of science and technology studies, sociology and marketing.

Winning Global Markets

Author : Philip Kotler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118893816
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Winning Global Markets by : Philip Kotler

Download or read book Winning Global Markets written by Philip Kotler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new marketing paradigm focuses on the concentrated economic power of 600 global cities. City-Centered Marketing: Why Local is the Future of Global Business is a compelling practical analysis of a new direction of marketing within the context of intensifying urbanization and the shift of global economy from West to East. Philip Kotler, one of the world's foremost marketing experts, and his brother Milton, an international marketing strategist, explain why the future of marketing must focus on top global cities and their metro regions, and not squandered resources on small cities. Marketing is city-centered activity. 600 global cities will contribute 65 percent of the global GDP of $67 trillion by 2025. The top 100 cities will contribute 25 percent of GDP, and 440 of these top 600 cities will be in the developing world. Top cities have to improve their marketing prowess in compete for the right companies and settling on the best terms. By 2025, the vast majority of consuming and middle-income households will be in developing regions. While New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago will remain major players because of high per-capita GDP and capital and intellectual assets, companies will pay more attention to growing city regions in the developing world. Multinational businesses must change the culture of their headquarters, divisions and branches, as well as their value chain stakeholders to take advantage of these market changes. The book details the strategies for sustainable growth with topics like: Resource allocation in developed versus developing city markets Shifting the focus to city regions instead of central governments The rise of new multinational corporations from developing economies Declining consumer and business growth in developed cities Cities in China, Brazil, India, and throughout the Middle East and Latin America are rising to become major players in the global marketplace. Philip and Milton Kotler argue that an inversion is taking place, and top cities are growing economically faster than their national rate of growth. These emerging city markets are critical to company growth , and City-Centered Marketing: Why Local is the Future of Global Business provides the vital information and guidelines that companies need to plan accordingly.

Brand Breakout

Author : Nirmalya Kumar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137276622
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Brand Breakout by : Nirmalya Kumar

Download or read book Brand Breakout written by Nirmalya Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the world's leading thinkers on brand strategy, this book looks at what Asian and emerging market brands need to do to succeed in international markets and the challenges they face when competing with western brands.

Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets

Author : Ender Gülcan
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668543836
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets by : Ender Gülcan

Download or read book Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets written by Ender Gülcan and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 1,7, Northumbria University, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with global and strategies regarding products and prices. The second part is about the analysis of the target market of Haagen Dazs. According to Keegan and Green a product is a “good, service, or idea with both, tangible and intangible attributes that collectively create value for a buyer or user”. The management decision, which product and brand strategies should be followed within the global market, is the indispensably crucial core of international marketing. What is understood as a product covers not only the functional physical object which is sold, but also the packaging and supporting services which together constitute the value brought to and bought by the customer. The globalization led to the product standardization strategy. The standardization strategy aims to market products in multiple markets, which are essentially the same in respect of the product itself and the sales and promotion activities, the advertising activities and the distribution channels.

Brand Breakout

Author : Nirmalya Kumar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137276622
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Brand Breakout by : Nirmalya Kumar

Download or read book Brand Breakout written by Nirmalya Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the world's leading thinkers on brand strategy, this book looks at what Asian and emerging market brands need to do to succeed in international markets and the challenges they face when competing with western brands.

Brand New Justice

Author : Simon Anholt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136426078
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Brand New Justice by : Simon Anholt

Download or read book Brand New Justice written by Simon Anholt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-08-11 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently vilified as the prime dynamic driving home the breach between poor and rich nations, here the branding process is rehabilitated as a potential saviour of the economically underprivileged. Brand New Justice, now in a revised paperback edition, systematically analyses the success stories of the Top Thirteen nations, demonstrating that their wealth is based on the 'last mile' of the commercial process: buying raw materials and manufacturing cheaply in third world countries, these countries realise their lucrative profits by adding value through finishing, packaging and marketing and then selling the branded product on to the end-user at a hugely inflated price. The use of sophisticated global media techniques alongside a range of creative marketing activities are the lynchpins of this process. Applying his observations on economic history and the development and impact of global marketing, Anholt presents a cogent plan for developing nations to benefit from globalization. So long the helpless victim of capitalist trading systems, he shows that they can cross the divide and graduate from supplier nation to producer nation. Branding native produce on a global scale, making a commercial virtue out of perceived authenticity and otherness and fully capitalising on the 'last mile' benefits are key to this graduation and fundamental to forging a new global economic balance. Anholt argues with a forceful logic, but also backs his hypothesis with enticing glimpses of this process actually beginning to take place. Examining activities in India, Thailand, Russia and Africa among others, he shows the risks, challenges and pressures inherent in 'turning the tide', but above all he demonstrates the very real possibility of enlightened capitalism working as a force for good in global terms.

Winning Global Markets

Author : Philip Kotler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118893832
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Winning Global Markets by : Philip Kotler

Download or read book Winning Global Markets written by Philip Kotler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new marketing paradigm focuses on the concentrated economic power of 600 global cities. City-Centered Marketing: Why Local is the Future of Global Business is a compelling practical analysis of a new direction of marketing within the context of intensifying urbanization and the shift of global economy from West to East. Philip Kotler, one of the world's foremost marketing experts, and his brother Milton, an international marketing strategist, explain why the future of marketing must focus on top global cities and their metro regions, and not squandered resources on small cities. Marketing is city-centered activity. 600 global cities will contribute 65 percent of the global GDP of $67 trillion by 2025. The top 100 cities will contribute 25 percent of GDP, and 440 of these top 600 cities will be in the developing world. Top cities have to improve their marketing prowess in compete for the right companies and settling on the best terms. By 2025, the vast majority of consuming and middle-income households will be in developing regions. While New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago will remain major players because of high per-capita GDP and capital and intellectual assets, companies will pay more attention to growing city regions in the developing world. Multinational businesses must change the culture of their headquarters, divisions and branches, as well as their value chain stakeholders to take advantage of these market changes. The book details the strategies for sustainable growth with topics like: Resource allocation in developed versus developing city markets Shifting the focus to city regions instead of central governments The rise of new multinational corporations from developing economies Declining consumer and business growth in developed cities Cities in China, Brazil, India, and throughout the Middle East and Latin America are rising to become major players in the global marketplace. Philip and Milton Kotler argue that an inversion is taking place, and top cities are growing economically faster than their national rate of growth. These emerging city markets are critical to company growth , and City-Centered Marketing: Why Local is the Future of Global Business provides the vital information and guidelines that companies need to plan accordingly.

The Global Market

Author : John A. Quelch
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 : 0787974390
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Market by : John A. Quelch

Download or read book The Global Market written by John A. Quelch and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 2004-05-18 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twin forces of ideological change and the technology revolution make globalization the single most important issue facing executives today. But many companies who have developed a presence in the global market now face the challenges inherent in creating a multinational presence with the demands of the "unglobal consumer" who does not have a "one size fits all" need. Here, HBS Professors John Quelch and Deshpande bring together 13 Harvard Business School professors to discuss these and other problems and benefits encountered by executives in global markets. Topics to be discussed include: operating costs of global advertising and marketing services, global product standards; managing global supply chains; global account management; global brands; global knowledge sharing and performance drivers; managing global customers; and social marketing for global economic development.

Global Brands & Culture

Author : Stefan Geissel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640731530
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Brands & Culture by : Stefan Geissel

Download or read book Global Brands & Culture written by Stefan Geissel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-10-22 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,3, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg (Marketing und Technologie), course: Intercultural Communications, language: English, abstract: Selling the same product across the globe has always been challenging. People are different in different parts of the world. Individuals within a culture used to have a common mindset. We used to grow up with our culture-of-birth only. Today, many people are connected to others around the world. This reshapes intercultural communications and turns culture in an even more complex mixture of many different national cultures. People across the globe watch the same movies, listen to the same music and buy the same brands. Global brands will play an important role in tomorrow’s global culture of consumption.

Emerging Issues in Global Marketing

Author : James Agarwal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319741292
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Issues in Global Marketing by : James Agarwal

Download or read book Emerging Issues in Global Marketing written by James Agarwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines emerging theories, frameworks, and applications of global marketing for the 21st century. It highlights how global marketing is changing in a globalized and digital economy that is fast increasing in complexity and uncertainty. The traditional approach to global marketing is no longer sufficient to address the emerging issues in global markets. Global companies need to challenge traditional assumptions in global marketing in an era of shifting political, cultural, economic, and technological changes. They need to take a fresh look at the contemporary threats and opportunities in markets, institutions, and technology and how they affect entry and expansion strategies through careful re-calibration of the marketing-mix. This book offers new insights for global marketing that addresses these issues. This book should be an ideal resource to both academic scholars and reflective practitioners globally such as CEOs and chief marketing officers as well as government officials and policy makers interested in formulating strategies/policies for global marketing activities in the face of a globalized and digitized economy. This well-crafted research volume is an excellent addition to the growing literature on new trends in international marketing. The authors present the latest insight on the impact of phenomena such as cross-border e-commerce and digital markets, and they discuss new tools for political risk assessment, international branding and more broadly the reconfiguring of marketing-mix strategies – A powerful reminder that the new global market remains a rugged landscape. - Alain Verbeke, McCaig Research Chair in Management and Editor-in-Chief Journal of International Business Studies, University of Calgary, Canada. Emerging trends in institutions, markets, and societies, along with new technological advances, are redefining the scope and strategy in global marketing. Professors Agarwal and Wu have assembled a remarkable collection of cutting-edge topics and issues that capture the shifting paradigm and contemporary developments in the global marketing field. This is an informative and timely resource that makes a valuable contribution, useful for both scholars and business practitioners of global marketing. - Constantine S. Katsikeas, Arnold Ziff Endowed Research Chair in Marketing & International Management, Editor-in-Chief Journal of International Marketing, University of Leeds, UK. This book presents new and cutting-edge thinking at a time when the traditional views of international marketing need to be scrapped. Convergence forces are creating new opportunities as well as threats on a daily basis, and marketing practitioners as well as scholars must be forewarned as well as forearmed on how to deal with these changes. The real growth is coming from the emerging nations, and the theories that provided sufficient insights ten years ago have been completely outmoded by the ever-accelerating rate of innovation and technological change as well as the pressures to address the needs of all of the firm’s relevant stakeholders. The strategic insights provided here are absolutely invaluable. Don’t miss an opportunity to read this book!! - John B. Ford, Professor of Marketing & International Business, Eminent Scholar & Haislip-Rohrer Fellow, Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Advertising Research, Old Dominion University, USA.

Global Marketing Management

Author : Masaaki (Mike) Kotabe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111988876X
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Marketing Management by : Masaaki (Mike) Kotabe

Download or read book Global Marketing Management written by Masaaki (Mike) Kotabe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable resource for students of marketing, management, and international business In the newly revised ninth edition of Global Marketing Management, a decorated team of international marketing professionals delivers an authoritative discussion of the realities of global marketing in today’s economy and an insightful exploration of the future of marketing to an international audience. You’ll obtain an integrated understanding of marketing best practices on a global scale, complete with relevant historical background and descriptions of current marketing environments. The latest edition builds on four major structural changes to the global marketing environment: growing anti-globalization sentiment, the growth of information technology tools, the increasing demand for personalization, and the environmental impact of business activity. In-depth case studies offer lively discussions of real-world global marketing campaigns and are accessible online. Global Marketing Management also provides: Thoroughly updated examples and case studies with contemporary information An ongoing emphasis on the increased volatility and uncertainty of today’s global markets Updated discussions of the balance to be struck between pursuing economies of scale and respecting unique cultural sensitivities New explorations of major global environmental and ethical issues New chapters on emerging markets, internet marketing, and corporate social responsibility

Global Marketing and Advertising

Author : Marieke de Mooij
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483315452
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Marketing and Advertising by : Marieke de Mooij

Download or read book Global Marketing and Advertising written by Marieke de Mooij and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-08-27 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Packed with cultural, company, and country examples that help explain the paradoxes international marketers are likely to encounter, Global Marketing and Advertising (by Marieke de Mooij) offers a mix of theory and practical applications as it covers globalization, global branding strategies, classification models of culture, and the consequences of culture for all aspects of marketing communications.

International Branding - An Internationalization Approach on the Marketing Level

Author : Robert Tönnis
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638593665
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (385 download)

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Book Synopsis International Branding - An Internationalization Approach on the Marketing Level by : Robert Tönnis

Download or read book International Branding - An Internationalization Approach on the Marketing Level written by Robert Tönnis and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-01-19 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Frankfurt am Main (Fachbereich 3: Wirtschaft und Recht), course: Marketing Management im internationalen Kontext, language: English, abstract: During the last decades, the globalisation importance has increased a lot. In this term, the crucial globalisation pushing strength – the homogenisation of markets and short PLC – did change the competition on international markets. The internationalisation from companies becomes also more and more important. Due to these challenges lots of companies do not consider to operate their business activity on an international scope, but they are thinking about the aspect of how to act successfully on international markets. Within the scope of internationalisation brands play an important role. The expansion of business activity on international markets is not thinkable without brands. Especially in terms of uncertain economic activities, the consumer is searching for orientation, trust and identification. The consumer will find all this in the brands. Regarding a company that decides to expand its international brand politic, there are different possibilities. On the one hand, because of the changing general framework it is necessary to have the integration of international activities. Besides, it is necessary to follow the company’s strategy consistently without considering country-specific differences. On the other hand, critics refer back to existing national even regional distinctions. Therefore demonstrates determination of standardization and differentiation in the literature of Brand Management a very discussable point, especially when you talk about “Global Brand”. Regarding to Specht, who declared: you will find the focal point of market centred activities in consumer goods marketing in the brand, so that there is a direct connection between and the global brand politic and the base of global market activities. Considering the terminology of international management, most of the brands are just in a status of a transnational, regional or “Euro” brand today. Even brands like Coca-Cola or McDonald ́s differentiate parts of their market development in certain countries. For this reason the theory, which has been noted on top, be explained more clearly: you must not understand brand management as a brand that always has to have exactly the same marketing mix. A brand is more global when the brand core, positioning and brand world are consistent.

Marketing Transformation: Marketing Practice in an Ever Changing World

Author : Patricia Rossi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687506
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing Transformation: Marketing Practice in an Ever Changing World by : Patricia Rossi

Download or read book Marketing Transformation: Marketing Practice in an Ever Changing World written by Patricia Rossi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume examines transformation in marketing to better understand current and future standing of the marketing field. From whether there is a need for transformation in our field; what methodological transformations are necessary; historical looks at how the field has transformed and continues to transform; how learning institutes are transforming and how marketing theory, practice, consumption practices and people are transforming as the world continues to change. It is by understanding these changes and transformations that marketers have a better knowledge of the discipline. Featuring the full proceedings from the 2017 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) World Marketing Congress (WMC) held in Christchurch, New Zealand, this book contains research from scholars and practitioners from around the globe analyzing the need and drivers of transformation in marketing. Founded in 1971, the Academy of Marketing Science is an international organization dedicated to promoting timely explorations of phenomena related to the science of marketing in theory, research, and practice. Among its services to members and the community at large, the Academy offers conferences, congresses, and symposia that attract delegates from around the world. Presentations from these events are published in this Proceedings series, which offers a comprehensive archive of volumes reflecting the evolution of the field. Volumes deliver cutting-edge research and insights, complementing the Academy’s flagship journals, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (JAMS) and AMS Review. Volumes are edited by leading scholars and practitioners across a wide range of subject areas in marketing science.

Global Marketing

Author : Ilan Alon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429515359
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Marketing by : Ilan Alon

Download or read book Global Marketing written by Ilan Alon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Marketing, 3rd edition, provides students with a truly international treatment of the key principles that every marketing manager should grasp. International markets present different challenges that require a marketer to think strategically and apply tools and techniques creatively in order to respond decisively within a fiercely competitive environment. Alon et al. provide students with everything they need to rise to the challenge: Coverage of small and medium enterprises, as well as multinational corporations, where much of the growth in international trade and global marketing has occurred; A shift toward greater consideration of services marketing as more companies move away from manufacturing; A shift from developed markets to emerging markets with more dynamic environments; A focus on emerging markets to equip students with the skills necessary to take advantage of the opportunities that these rapidly growing regions present; Chapters on social media, innovation, and technology teaching students how to incorporate these new tools into their marketing strategy; New material on sustainability, ethics, and corporate social responsibility—key values for any modern business; Short and long cases and examples throughout the text show students how these principles and techniques are applied in the real world. Covering key topics not found in competing books, Global Marketing will equip today’s students with the knowledge and confidence they need to become leading marketing managers. A companion website features an instructor’s manual with test questions, as well as additional exercises and examples for in-class use.

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets

Author : Martin Kellermann
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464813728
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets by : Martin Kellermann

Download or read book Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets written by Martin Kellermann and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.