Nafta And The Politics Of Labor Transnationalism

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NAFTA and the Politics of Labor Transnationalism

Author : Tamara Kay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113949466X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA and the Politics of Labor Transnationalism by : Tamara Kay

Download or read book NAFTA and the Politics of Labor Transnationalism written by Tamara Kay and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-31 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When NAFTA went into effect in 1994, many feared it would intensify animosity among North American unions, lead to the scapegoating of Mexican workers and immigrants, and eclipse any possibility for cross-border labor cooperation. But far from polarizing workers, NAFTA unexpectedly helped stimulate labor transnationalism among key North American unions and erode union policies and discourses rooted in racism. The emergence of labor transnationalism in North America presents compelling political and sociological puzzles: how did NAFTA, the concrete manifestation of globalization processes in North America, help deepen labor solidarity on the continent? In addition to making the provocative argument that global governance institutions can play a pivotal role in the development of transnational social movements, this book suggests that globalization need not undermine labor movements: collectively, unions can help shape how the rules governing the global economy are made.

Workers Across the Americas

Author : Leon Fink
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199731632
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Workers Across the Americas by : Leon Fink

Download or read book Workers Across the Americas written by Leon Fink and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-04-13 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first major volume to place U.S.-centered labor history in a transnational focus, Workers Across the Americas collects the newest scholarship of Canadianist, Caribbeanist, and Latin American specialists as well as U.S. historians. These essays highlight both the supra- and sub-national aspect of selected topics without neglecting nation-states themselves as historical forces. Indeed, the transnational focus opens new avenues for understanding changes in the concepts, policies, and practice of states, their interactions with each other and their populations, and the ways in which the popular classes resist, react, and advance their interests.What does this transnational turn encompass? And what are its likely perils as well as promise as a framework for research and analysis? To address these questions John French, Julie Greene, Neville Kirk, Aviva Chomsky, Dirk Hoerder, and Vic Satzewich lead off the volume with critical commentaries on the project of transnational labor history. Their responses offer a tour of explanations, tensions, and cautions in the evolution of a new arena of research and writing. Thereafter, Workers Across the Americas groups fifteen research essays around themes of labor and empire, indigenous peoples and labor systems, international feminism and reproductive labor, labor recruitment and immigration control, transnational labor politics, and labor internationalism. Topics range from military labor in the British Empire to coffee workers on the Guatemalan/Mexican border to the role of the International Labor Organization in attempting to set common labor standards. Leading scholars introduce each section and recommend further reading.

NAFTA and Labor in North America

Author : Norman Caulfield
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252090799
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA and Labor in North America by : Norman Caulfield

Download or read book NAFTA and Labor in North America written by Norman Caulfield and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As companies increasingly look to the global market for capital, cheaper commodities and labor, and lower production costs, the impact on Mexican and American workers and labor unions is significant. National boundaries and the laws of governments that regulate social relations between laborers and management are less relevant in the era of globalization, rendering ineffective the traditional union strategies of pressuring the state for reform. Focusing especially on the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (the first international labor agreement linked to an international trade agreement), Norman Caulfield notes the waning political influence of trade unions and their disunity and divergence on crucial issues such as labor migration and workers' rights. Comparing the labor movement's fortunes in the 1970s with its current weakened condition, Caulfield notes the parallel decline in the United States' hegemonic influence in an increasingly globalized economy. As a result, organized labor has been transformed from organizations that once pressured management and the state for worker concessions to organizations that now request that workers concede wages, pensions, and health benefits to remain competitive in the global marketplace.

The New Politics of Transnational Labor

Author : Marissa Brookes
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501733214
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Politics of Transnational Labor by : Marissa Brookes

Download or read book The New Politics of Transnational Labor written by Marissa Brookes and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years many transnational labor alliances have succeeded in improving conditions for workers, but many more have not. In The New Politics of Transnational Labor, Marissa Brookes explains why this dichotomy has occurred. Using the coordination and context-appropriate (CCAP) theory, she assesses this divergence, arguing that the success of transnational alliances hinges not only on effective coordination across borders and within workers' local organizations but also on their ability to exploit vulnerabilities in global value chains, invoke national and international institutions, and mobilize networks of stakeholders in ways that threaten employers' core, material interests. Brookes uses six comparative case studies spanning four industries, five countries, and fifteen years. From dockside labor disputes in Britain and Australia to service sector campaigns in the supermarket and private security industries to campaigns aimed at luxury hotels in Southeast Asia, Brookes creates her new theoretical framework and speaks to debates in international and comparative political economy on the politics of economic globalization, the viability of private governance, and the impact of organized labor on economic inequality. From this assessment, Brookes provides a vital update to the international relations literature on non-state actors and transnational activism and shows how we can understand the unique capacities labor has as a transnational actor.

Labor and NAFTA

Author : John D. French
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Labor and NAFTA by : John D. French

Download or read book Labor and NAFTA written by John D. French and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the popular protest in Canada, Mexico and USA opposing the trend towards free trade. Looks at the role of trade unions in protecting workers' rights and maintaining adequate standards of working conditions.

Legalizing Transnational Activism

Author : Jonathan Graubart
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271035943
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Legalizing Transnational Activism by : Jonathan Graubart

Download or read book Legalizing Transnational Activism written by Jonathan Graubart and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2008-04-23 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integration of national economies through the ongoing process that has come to be known as globalization has stirred much controversy, including outright resistance by activists who are concerned about globalization’s negative impact on a variety of human values, such as protection of the environment and decent working conditions for labor. The political activism and social movements that have given rise to protests—like the violent demonstrations in Seattle at the WTO meeting in 1999—have been the subject of study by scholars, but less well known is the role that some institutional mechanisms associated with international trade agreements have played in providing “political opportunity structures” for activists to use in promoting their causes and gaining more support for them. In this book, Jonathan Graubart draws our attention to the citizen-petition mechanisms that form part of the neoliberal package of reforms known as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) implemented by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. He provides a comparative case study of the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC) and North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and shows how they have functioned as avenues for activists to publicize their domestic grievances and bring more pressure on their governments to institute needed change.

The Limits of Regionalism

Author : Robert G. Finbow
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754633372
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits of Regionalism by : Robert G. Finbow

Download or read book The Limits of Regionalism written by Robert G. Finbow and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing the effectiveness of the North American Agreement on Labour Cooperation, this interview-based study examines the operation of the core institutions (the Secretariat and National Administrative Offices) over the past seven years.

Global Unions, Local Power

Author : Jamie K. McCallum
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801469473
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Unions, Local Power by : Jamie K. McCallum

Download or read book Global Unions, Local Power written by Jamie K. McCallum and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: News about labor unions is usually pessimistic, focusing on declining membership and failed campaigns. But there are encouraging signs that the labor movement is evolving its strategies to benefit workers in rapidly changing global economic conditions. Global Unions, Local Power tells the story of the most successful and aggressive campaign ever waged by workers across national borders. It begins in the United States in 2007 as SEIU struggled to organize private security guards at G4S, a global security services company that is the second largest employer in the world. Failing in its bid, SEIU changed course and sought allies in other countries in which G4S operated. Its efforts resulted in wage gains, benefits increases, new union formations, and an end to management reprisals in many countries throughout the Global South, though close attention is focused on developments in South Africa and India. In this book, Jamie K. McCallum looks beyond these achievements to probe the meaning of some of the less visible aspects of the campaign. Based on more than two years of fieldwork in nine countries and historical research into labor movement trends since the late 1960s, McCallum’s findings reveal several paradoxes. Although global unionism is typically concerned with creating parity and universal standards across borders, local context can both undermine and empower the intentions of global actors, creating varied and uneven results. At the same time, despite being generally regarded as weaker than their European counterparts, U.S. unions are in the process of remaking the global labor movement in their own image. McCallum suggests that changes in political economy have encouraged unions to develop new ways to organize workers. He calls these "governance struggles," strategies that seek not to win worker rights but to make new rules of engagement with capital in order to establish a different terrain on which to organize.

Trade Battles

Author : Tamara Kay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190847468
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Battles by : Tamara Kay

Download or read book Trade Battles written by Tamara Kay and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade was once an esoteric economic issue with little domestic policy resonance. Activists did not prioritize it, and grassroots political mobilization seemed unlikely to free trade advocates. The passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement in the early 1990s was therefore expected to be a fait accompli. Yet, as Trade Battles shows, activists pushed back: they increased the public consciousness on trade, mobilized new constituencies against it, and demanded that the rules of the global economy protect the collective rights and common good of citizens. Activists also forged a sustained challenge to U.S. trade policies after NAFTA, setting the stage for future trade battles. Using data from extensive archival materials and over 215 interviews with Mexican, Canadian, and U.S. trade negotiators; labor and environmental activists; and government officials, Tamara Kay and R.L. Evans assess how activists politicized trade policy by leveraging broad divisions across state and non-state arenas. Further, they demonstrate how activists were not only able to politicize trade policy, but also to pressure negotiators to include labor and environmental protections in NAFTA's side agreements. A timely contribution, Trade Battles seeks to understand the role of civil society in shaping state policy.

NAFTA and the Politics of Labor Transnationalism

Author : Tamara Lynn Kay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA and the Politics of Labor Transnationalism by : Tamara Lynn Kay

Download or read book NAFTA and the Politics of Labor Transnationalism written by Tamara Lynn Kay and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mexico and the NAFTA Environment Debate

Author : Barbara Hogenboom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico and the NAFTA Environment Debate by : Barbara Hogenboom

Download or read book Mexico and the NAFTA Environment Debate written by Barbara Hogenboom and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New Transnational Activism

Author : Sidney Tarrow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521851305
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Transnational Activism by : Sidney Tarrow

Download or read book The New Transnational Activism written by Sidney Tarrow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2005 book argues that individuals move into transnational activism which links domestic to international politics.

Handbook on Globalisation and Labour Standards

Author : Elliott, Kimberly A.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788977378
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Globalisation and Labour Standards by : Elliott, Kimberly A.

Download or read book Handbook on Globalisation and Labour Standards written by Elliott, Kimberly A. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive Handbook explores the complex and volatile debate over globalisation and labour standards. It offers key insights into the impact of globalisation on workers, the obligations of corporations and international legal bodies in protecting workers’ rights and maximising the opportunities offered by international trade and investment.

Transnational Trade Unionism

Author : Peter Fairbrother
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136681841
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Trade Unionism by : Peter Fairbrother

Download or read book Transnational Trade Unionism written by Peter Fairbrother and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transnational trade union action has expanded significantly over the last few decades and has taken a variety of shapes and trajectories. This book is concerned with understanding the spatial extension of trade union action, and in particular the development of new forms of collective mobilization, network-building, and forms of regulation that bridge local and transnational issues. Through the work of leading international specialists, this collection of essays examines the process and dynamic of transnational trade union action and provides analytical and conceptual tools to understand these developments. The research presented here emphasizes that the direction of transnational solidarity remains contested, subject to experimentation and negotiation, and includes studies of often overlooked developments in transition and developing countries with original analyses from the European Union and NAFTA areas. Providing a fresh examination of transnational solidarity, this volume offers neither a romantic or overly optimistic narrative of a borderless unionism, nor does it fall into a fatalistic or pessimistic account of international union solidarity. Through original research conducted at different levels, this book disentangles the processes and dynamics of institution building and challenges the conventional national based forms of unionism that prevailed in the latter half of the twentieth century.

Transnational Activism and National Movements in Latin America

Author : Eduardo Silva
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113505570X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Activism and National Movements in Latin America by : Eduardo Silva

Download or read book Transnational Activism and National Movements in Latin America written by Eduardo Silva and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1990s, as widespread perception spread of declining state sovereignty, activists and social movement organizations began to form transnational networks and coalitions to pressure both intergovernmental organizations and national governments on a variety of issues. Research has focused on the formation of these transnational networks, campaigns, and coalitions; their objectives, strategies and tactics; and their impact. Yet the issue of how participation in transnational networks influences national level mobilization has been little analyzed. What effects has the experience of social movement organizations at the transnational scale had for the development at the national scale? This volume addresses this significant gap in the literature on transnational collective action by building on approaches that stress the multi-level characteristics of transnational relations. Edited by noted Latin American politics scholar Eduardo Silva, the contributions focus on four distinct themes to which the empirical chapters contribute: Building a Transnational Relations Approach to Multi-Level Interaction; Transnational Relations and Left Governments; North-South and South-South Linkages; and The "Normalization" of Labor. Bridging the Divide will add considerably to empirical knowledge of the ways in which transnational and national factors dynamically interact in Latin America. Additionally, the mid-range theorizing of the empirical chapters, along with the mix of positive and negative cases, raises new hypotheses and questions for further study.

Building Global Labor Solidarity in a Time of Accelerating Globalization

Author : Kim Scipes
Publisher : Haymarket Books
ISBN 13 : 1608466655
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Global Labor Solidarity in a Time of Accelerating Globalization by : Kim Scipes

Download or read book Building Global Labor Solidarity in a Time of Accelerating Globalization written by Kim Scipes and published by Haymarket Books. This book was released on 2016-05-02 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology explores the international labor movements building worker solidarity across the Global South. Since the 1980s, the world’s working class has been under continual assault by the forces of neoliberalism and imperialism. In response, new labor movements have emerged all over the world—from Brazil and South Africa to Indonesia and Pakistan. Building Global Labor Solidarity in a Time of Accelerating Globalization is a call for international solidarity to resist the assaults on labor’s power. This collection of essays by international labor activists and academics examines models of worker solidarity, different forms of labor organizations, and those models’ and organizations’ relationships to social movements and civil society.

Accountability Across Borders

Author : Xóchitl Bada
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 1477318380
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability Across Borders by : Xóchitl Bada

Download or read book Accountability Across Borders written by Xóchitl Bada and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collecting the diverse perspectives of scholars, labor organizers, and human-rights advocates, Accountability across Borders is the first edited collection that connects studies of immigrant integration in host countries to accounts of transnational migrant advocacy efforts, including case studies from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Covering the role of federal, state, and local governments in both countries of origin and destinations, as well as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), these essays range from reflections on labor solidarity among members of the United Food and Commercial Workers in Toronto to explorations of indigenous students from the Maya diaspora living in San Francisco. Case studies in Mexico also discuss the enforcement of the citizenship rights of Mexican American children and the struggle to affirm the human rights of Central American migrants in transit. As policies regarding immigration, citizenship, and enforcement are reaching a flashpoint in North America, this volume provides key insights into the new dynamics of migrant civil society as well as the scope and limitations of directives from governmental agencies.