N-butane and N-pentane Isomerization Over Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts Investigated by in Situ UV-vis-near-IR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

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ISBN 13 : 9783898205023
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis N-butane and N-pentane Isomerization Over Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts Investigated by in Situ UV-vis-near-IR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy by : Rafat Ahmad

Download or read book N-butane and N-pentane Isomerization Over Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts Investigated by in Situ UV-vis-near-IR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy written by Rafat Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Situ Analysis of Zirconia Based Catalysts During N-butane Isomerization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Analysis of Zirconia Based Catalysts During N-butane Isomerization by : Sonia Hammache

Download or read book In Situ Analysis of Zirconia Based Catalysts During N-butane Isomerization written by Sonia Hammache and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isomerization of N-butane

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Isomerization of N-butane by : Rachel L. Marcus

Download or read book Isomerization of N-butane written by Rachel L. Marcus and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization and Reactivity of Transition Metal Modified Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts for Low Temperature N-butane Isomerization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Reactivity of Transition Metal Modified Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts for Low Temperature N-butane Isomerization by : Jose E. Tabora

Download or read book Characterization and Reactivity of Transition Metal Modified Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts for Low Temperature N-butane Isomerization written by Jose E. Tabora and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Butane and Butene Isomerization Over Solid Acid Catalysts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Butane and Butene Isomerization Over Solid Acid Catalysts by : Kevin Boyle Fogash

Download or read book Butane and Butene Isomerization Over Solid Acid Catalysts written by Kevin Boyle Fogash and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Butane Skeletal Isomerization on Sulfated Zirconia at Low Temperature

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Butane Skeletal Isomerization on Sulfated Zirconia at Low Temperature by :

Download or read book Butane Skeletal Isomerization on Sulfated Zirconia at Low Temperature written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Butane skeletal isomerization reaction on sulfated zirconia at low temperature was studied to investigate the general features of the active structure and the reaction mechanism. Labile sulfate species, which can be removed by water washing and restored by gaseous SO3 sulfation, were discovered to be the key components in active sulfated zirconia for butane skeletal isomerization. The initial step of n-butane isomerization on sulfated zirconia was concluded to be the in situ generation of butene by oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Isomerization takes place as monomolecular skeletal isomerization of the n-butyl carbenium ion to the iso-butyl carbenium ion. The chain reaction is propagated by a hydride transfer from n-butane to the iso-butyl carbenium ion.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Light N-alkane Isomerization Activity of Mesoporous Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization, and Light N-alkane Isomerization Activity of Mesoporous Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts by : Michael A. Risch

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization, and Light N-alkane Isomerization Activity of Mesoporous Sulfated Zirconia Catalysts written by Michael A. Risch and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kinetic Studies of Butane Isomerization Over Solid Acid Catalysts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetic Studies of Butane Isomerization Over Solid Acid Catalysts by : Zongxuan Hong

Download or read book Kinetic Studies of Butane Isomerization Over Solid Acid Catalysts written by Zongxuan Hong and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Acidity of N-butane Isomerization Activity Over Clorided Pt-catalysts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Acidity of N-butane Isomerization Activity Over Clorided Pt-catalysts by : Anand Vardhaman Jain

Download or read book Effect of Acidity of N-butane Isomerization Activity Over Clorided Pt-catalysts written by Anand Vardhaman Jain and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Butane Isomerization Over Sulfated Zirconia and Sulfated Zirconia Promoted with Iron and Manganese

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Butane Isomerization Over Sulfated Zirconia and Sulfated Zirconia Promoted with Iron and Manganese by : Valeria Adeeva

Download or read book Butane Isomerization Over Sulfated Zirconia and Sulfated Zirconia Promoted with Iron and Manganese written by Valeria Adeeva and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isomerization of N-Pentane Catalyzed by Carbon-based BI-Functional Catalyst

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Isomerization of N-Pentane Catalyzed by Carbon-based BI-Functional Catalyst by : Szu You Tang

Download or read book Isomerization of N-Pentane Catalyzed by Carbon-based BI-Functional Catalyst written by Szu You Tang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanotechnology in Catalysis 3

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387346880
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Catalysis 3 by : Bing Zhou

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Catalysis 3 written by Bing Zhou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-05 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume continues the tradition formed in Nanotechnology in Catalysis 1 and 2. As with those books, this one is based upon an ACS symposium. Some of the most illustrious names in heterogeneous catalysis are among the contributors. The book covers: Design, synthesis, and control of catalysts at nanoscale; understanding of catalytic reaction at nanometer scale; characterization of nanomaterials as catalysts; nanoparticle metal or metal oxides catalysts; nanomaterials as catalyst supports; new catalytic applications of nanomaterials.

Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929714
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis by : Jean-Marie Basset

Download or read book Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface organometallic chemistry is a new field bringing together researchers from organometallic, inorganic, and surface chemistry and catalysis. Topics ranging from reaction mechanisms to catalyst preparation are considered from a molecular basis, according to which the "active site" on a catalyst surface has a supra-molecular character. This. the first book on the subject, is the outcome of a NATO Workshop held in Le Rouret. France, in May. 1986. It is our hope that the following chapters and the concluding summary of recommendations for research may help to provide a definition of surface organometallic chemistry. Besides catalysis. the central theme of the Workshop, four main topics are considered: 1) Reactions of organometallics with surfaces of metal oxides, metals. and zeolites; 2) Molecular models of surfaces, metal oxides, and metals; 3) Molecular approaches to the mechanisms of surface reactions; 4) Synthesis and modification of zeolites and related microporous solids. Most surface organometallic chemistry has been carried out on amorphous high-surf ace-area metal oxides such as silica. alumina. magnesia, and titania. The first chapter. contributed by KNOZINGER. gives a short summary of the structure and reactivity of metal oxide surfaces. Most of our understanding of these surfaces is based on acid base and redox chemistry; this chemistry has developed from X-ray and spectroscopic data, and much has been inferred from the structures and reactivities of adsorbed organic probe molecules. There are major opportunities for extending this understanding by use of well-defined (single crystal) oxide surfaces and organometallic probe molecules.

Surface Chemistry and Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306473937
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Chemistry and Catalysis by : Albert F. Carley

Download or read book Surface Chemistry and Catalysis written by Albert F. Carley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-09-30 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exciting results are still emerging from the many research groups working in this fertile area and the book is an excellent stimulus to researchers at the start of the 21st century."--BOOK JACKET.

Reflectance Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642880711
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflectance Spectroscopy by : Gustav Kortüm

Download or read book Reflectance Spectroscopy written by Gustav Kortüm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflectance spectroscopy is the investigation of the spectral composi tion of surface-reflected radiation with respect to its angularly dependent intensity and the composition of the incident primary radiation. Two limiting cases are important: The first concerns regular (specular) reflection from a smooth surface, and the second diffuse reflection from an ideal matte surface. All possible variations are found in practice between these two extremes. For the two extreme cases, two fundamentally different methods of reflectance spectroscopy are employed: The first of these consists in evaluating the optical constants n (refractive index) and x (absorption index) from the measured regular reflection by means of the Fresnel equations as a function of the wave A. This rather old and very troublesome procedure, which is length incapable of very accurate results, has recently been modified by Fahren fort by replacing the air-sample phase boundary by the phase boundary between a dielectric of higher refractive index (n ) and the sample (n ). 1 2 If the sample absorbs no radiation and the angle of incidence exceeds a certain definite value, total reflection occurs. On close optical contact between the two phases, a small amount of energy is transferred into the less dense phase because of diffraction phenomena at the edges of the incident beam. The energy flux in the two directions through the phase boundary caused by this is equal, however, so that 'total reflection takes place.

Acidity and Basicity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540739645
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Acidity and Basicity by : Eike Brunner

Download or read book Acidity and Basicity written by Eike Brunner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first handbook on zeolites and other microporous materials. It is an up-to-date, highly sophisticated collection of information for those who deal with zeolites in industry or at academic institutions as well as being a guide for newcomers.

Handbook of Maleic Anhydride Based Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319294547
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Maleic Anhydride Based Materials by : Osama M. Musa

Download or read book Handbook of Maleic Anhydride Based Materials written by Osama M. Musa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A handbook on syntheses and properties, production processes, and applications of maleic anhydride and maleic anhydride derived products – all in one text. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of maleic anhydride chemistry and applications from the professional perspective. With chapters written by leading R&D scientists from the chemical industry, and edited by the Vice President and ASI Technology Chief at Ashland Specialty Ingredients (ASI), Dr. Osama M. Musa, readers will find a unique perspective and summary of the latest advancements in the field of maleic anhydride science. Maleic anhydride is produced industrially on large scale (10E3 kt/annum). Its rich chemistry makes it an important raw material for numerous products and processes (e.g. for applications in polymers and coatings), many of which are covered in this handbook for the first time in a comprehensive manner. The broad scope spans topics ranging from production techniques (including topics such as processes, catalysis, trouble-shooting), synthesis and properties of small and polymeric maleic anhydride based compounds (focusing on industrially relevant compounds as well as emerging areas of importance) and in-depth and broad discussions of commercial maleic anhydride based applications.